Unit 7 It's raining! Section A GrammarFocus-3b 课件 (共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit7 It’s raining!
Section A
（GF-3b）
初中英语人教版七年级下
学习目标
1. To learn to ask and answer questions using the present progressive tense and simple present tense.
He’s playing soccer.
He plays soccer every Saturday.
2. To learn to use How questions.
How’s the weather
How’s it going
3. To learn to use What questions.
What are they doing
Words learning
right now
此刻, 现在,还可译为立刻,马上, 相当于at once或right away
I’m coming right now. 我马上就来。
What’s John doing right now 约翰此刻正在做什么？
again
adv. 意为 再一次，又一次
Can you say it again 你能再说一遍吗？
Is Lisa talking on the phone again 莉莎又在通过电话
交谈吗？
常用短语有：again and again 反复地,再三地
once again 再一次
over and over again 一再地
--What’s the weather like in New York
--It’s cloudy.
--How’s the weather in Moscow
--It’s rainy.
Weather Forecast
It’s sunny.
How’s the weather in Beijing
It’s raining.
How’s the weather in Changsha
Weather Forecast
It’s cloudy.
How’s the weather in Guangzhou
Weather Forecast
It’s windy.
How’s the weather in Shanghai
Weather Forecast
It’s snowing.
How’s the weather in Harbin
Weather Forecast
Grammar focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./it’s sunny./it’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./
Terrible!
— 天气怎么样？
— _____________________
— 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
— ________________________________
2. — 你在做什么？___________________
— 我在做饭。______________
阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。
It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.
How’s the weather
What are you doing
I’m cooking.
3. — 他们在做什么？
____________________
What are they doing
— 他们正在公园里打篮球。
______________________________
4. — 他在做什么？__________________
— 他在他朋友家里学习。
________________________________
They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing
He’s studying at his friend’s home.
5. — 情况怎么样？
___________________
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！
_________________________
How’s it going
Great! / Not bad./ Terrible!
仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全结论部
分所缺的内容。
1. —What are they doing now
—They are swimming.
2. —Where is Jim doing his homework now
—In the classroom.
3. —Who is Linda playing basketball with
—Cindy.
语法探究I：
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“_________+现在进行时的一般疑问句 ”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。
疑问词
规律总结：
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
1) My sister is watching TV now.
______ is your sister ______ now
2) Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.
________ Mr. Green _______ a newspaper
3) Alice is playing the guitar in the music room.
_______ playing the guitar in the music room
What doing
Where is reading
Who is
即学即练：
对下列句中的划线部分提问。
语法探究II：
疑问词how的用法
用来询问方式或手段
用来询问年龄
用于问候，打招呼
How are you
How’s it going
How do you go to school
How old is your brother
用于询问价格。
How much is the purple sweater
认为…...怎么样
How do you like the book
一. 现在进行时的基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作：
We’re having a meeting.
我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school.
他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
现在进行时用法总结
二、现在进行时的结构：
现在进行时由“助动词be ( am, is ／ are ) + 动词的现在分词” 构成。例如：
They are listening to the radio now. (肯定结构)
他们正在听广播。
He isn’t watching TV now. (否定结构)
Are you writing a letter now？(疑问结构)
你正在写信吗？
三、现在进行时的时间状语：
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at the moment; 另外，以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。但是， 有时也用一般现在时，要看是表示正在进行的动作还是表示现在的状态。如果表示正在进行的动作就用现在进行时，如果表示现在的状态就用一般现在时。试比较：
Listen! Who is singing over there？
听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）
Look! Who is over there？
看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）
四、现在分词的构成
1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing。
go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading
2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。
come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making
3.在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加 –ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning
4.在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
五、 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
　
现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况：
I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave 火车什么时候开
3a
指导
根据上下文的问句和答语来确定空格处的意思，特别是每个空格后面的词汇。
根据上下文的时态及时间状语来确定句子的时态。如: right now 为现在进行时态的时间状语。而 usually，every Saturday 及 every day 是一般现在时态的时间状语。
现在进行时态的句子结构：be (am, is, are) + 动词的 ing形式；一般现在时态的句子用动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。如：第一题由问句可知答句为现在进行时。后一句为一般现在时。
3a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. The practice the conversation with a partner.
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I___my homework. I always ___my homewok in the evening.
2. A: What's John doing right now
B: He ___play soccer. He___soccer every Saturday.
3. A: ___Julie ___ English right now
B: No, she isn't. She ___Chinese.
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They___soup. They can ___very good soup.
5. A: ___Lisa___on the phone again
B: Yes, she___on the phone for three hours every day!
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people
in five different places.Fill in the chart below.
How's the weather What are they doing
A: ______ the weather
B: It’s ______.
A: What ____ they _____
B: They ___ ________ on the lake.
How’s
sunny
are doing
are boating
看图片，补全对话。
Practice
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _____ are _____ doing
B: _____ are ________ a _________.
How’s weather
snowy
What they
They making snowman
Practice
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
raining
What he
He talking phone
Practice
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
How’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
Practice
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
is playing
is raining
does
walks
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now
6. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She never _______ (arrive) for school.
arrives
is brushing
visit
are dancing
practice
一、单词和词组
1．在公园里_________ 2给某人捎口信__________
3.给某人回电话_________ 4.告诉某人干某事_________
5此时此刻_______ 6打电话__________
7没问题_______ 8 玩的高兴________
9（we的宾格）________ 10听起来______
二. 单项选择
1．-----Hello, this is Tim.
---- ________
A. This is Tom. B. I’m Tom. C. That is Tom. D. Is that Tom
2. Please call her _____ 13345321345.
A on B. at C. in / D. for
3. Can you take a message ______ him？
A on B. at C. in / D. for
4 It _______ he is having a good time.
A. sound good B. sounds good C. sound like D. sounds like
5. Could you ______ her ____ call Tom back
A. want to B. tell to C. let to D. wish to
6．Mary______on the phone____three hours every day.
A. talks on B. talk on C. talking on D. talked on
三翻译下列句子
1. 近来如何？__________________________
2. 你能否让他给我回个电话？_______________________
3. 你能替我捎个口信给他吗？______________________
4. 听起来你玩的好开心。__________________
5.他每天都要打三个小时的电话。__________________
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
4. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now.
5. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
is playing
does
walks
用括号内动词的正确形式填空 .。
I can do!
is brushing
are dancing
1. 背诵Grammar focus中的句子。
2. 将3b中的图片a、b、e编写成三个小对话。对 图片中所描述的天气及人物的活动进行问答。
A: __________
B: __________
A: __________
B: ___________
Homework
Thank You!