人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词动词ing作定语和表语课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
动词ing形式作定语、表语
The –ing form as the
Attributive and the Predicative
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.
他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分

5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
定语
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
状语
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive
(动词ing用作定语)
定语：
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
a swimming pool
They set up an operating table in a small temple.
He may be in the reading room，for all I know.
Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系。
1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher
3.Can you see the star moving in the sky
4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child
一、现在分词做定语的意义
(3)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。
1.The factory making these pens is a small one.
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher
3.We lived in a room facing the south.
4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child
一、现在分词做定语的意义
有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。
That must have been a terrifying experience.
The experiment was an amazing success.
二、现在分词做定语的位置
an interesting film
the rising sun
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
boiling water
前面
a sleeping dog
一个睡觉的狗子
a developing country
发展中国家
Translation
a dancing girl
一个跳舞的女孩
一个游泳的小猪
a swimming pig
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy __ playing basketball
2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，
其作用相当于定语从句。
who is
后置
Do you know the lovely cat
（play)the piano
=Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
who is playing
playing
2) The lady_______________ here in white is a famous star.
1)The lady_________ (stand)here in white is a famous star.
who is standing
standing
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. There was nothing surprising here.
3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
三、现在分词做定语的变化形式
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。
doing 主动形式 与被修饰词是主动关系
正在进行
being done 被动形式 与被修饰词是被动关系
正在进行
1.My brother is a teacher teaching in a high school.
2.The building being built now will be finished in two months.
3.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
4.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
四、不及物动词/词组 的非谓语只有-ing形式
1.date back to 追溯到
2.consist of 由...组成
3.belong to 属于
4.measure vi.测量
5.remain vi.仍然是;剩余
1. The library ___________(belong ) to our school is being built.
2.The Great Wall,_________(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long history.
3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, ___________ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.
belonging
dating
measure
五.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a man reading books
a used book
boiling water
boiled water
a satisfying film
a satisfied boy
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
1.The man _______ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2.Who is that girl ________ (walk) along the river
3.The children _________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
4.The man with sun-glasses _________ (stand) near a car is a detective.
5.The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.
Exercises
sitting
walking
practising
standing
talking
6.They set up an _________(operate) table.
7.He shouted and rapped with his __________(walk) stick on the door.
8.The firefighters dashed into the ________(burn) woods.
9.The experiment was an ________(amaze) success.
5.Last night，there were millions of people _________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
operating
walking
burning
amazing
watching
Part Two
The –ing form as the Predicative
(现在分词用作表语)
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
My favourite sport is swimming.
=Swimming is my favourite sport.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
动词 -ing 形式作表语
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） 　
The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。
注意：
作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
过去分词作表语一般形容人,look, expression
现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
The question is rather__________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite___________(puzzle).
puzzled
inspired
Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very ___________ (inspire).The audience were ___________(inspire) after listenning to the speech.
inspiring
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)
2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child
had been found.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the trumpet so well at the opening ceremony.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _______ (annoy).
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
6. Your task is ____________(clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7.Her job is __________(check) letter of credit and terms of contract.
8. Be brave. You look like a ___ bird (frighten)
9. The fierce lion looks ___ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.
cleaning
checking
frightened
frightening
Thank you