人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 语法单元复习之非谓语作状语定语学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 语法单元复习之非谓语作状语定语学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-05 20:32:58 | ||
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非谓语作状语
考点1不定式作状语
作目的状语，有时不定式前可加in order 或so as，但so as to 不能用于句首。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
作结果状语，常用于：only to do, enough to do, too ... to do, so/such ... to do。
We hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left.
作原因状语，表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪的形容词，如anxious, happy, frightened, surprised 等，后接不定式作状语，表原因。
You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.
在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有： easy, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant等。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
考点2 分词作状语
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
用法 好句
动词 ing形式作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (作结果状语)
过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (作条件状语)
[提示] 1.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，如lost (迷路的), seated (坐着的), hidden (隐瞒的), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), dressed in (穿着……的), tired of (对……感到厌倦的)等。
·Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
完全被这本书所吸引，他没有注意到我进入房间。
2．独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响。常用的有considering ... (鉴于；考虑到), generally speaking(总的来说), judging by/from ... (从……来看；依据……来判断), supposing that ... (假定……), providing that ... (假定……), owing to ... (由于……), talking/speaking of ... (谈及……), given ... (考虑到……), provided that ... (如果……), to tell the truth (实话实说), to be honest (老实说)等。
非谓语动词作定语
考点1 不定式作定语
用法 好句
不定式to do作定语表示将来的动作；不定式to be done作定语表将来、被动的动作。 The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
不定式修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.
被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。该类名词有：ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, promise, attempt, way等。 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
考点2 分词作定语
1．及物动词分词形式作定语
形式 用法 好句
v. ing 被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系，v. ing形式表示被修饰词的特征。 I have never seen a more moving movie.
being done 被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表示动作正在进行。 The houses being built are for the teachers.
done 被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系，表示动作已经完成或表状态。 “Things lost never come again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.
2.不及物动词分词形式作定语
形式 用法 示例
v. ing 表示动作 正在进行
过去分词 表示动作 已经完成
单句填空
1．(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________ (change) lives.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call ________ (say) she was short listed, we thought it was a joke.
3．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
考点1不定式作状语
作目的状语，有时不定式前可加in order 或so as，但so as to 不能用于句首。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
作结果状语，常用于：only to do, enough to do, too ... to do, so/such ... to do。
We hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left.
作原因状语，表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪的形容词，如anxious, happy, frightened, surprised 等，后接不定式作状语，表原因。
You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.
在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有： easy, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant等。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
考点2 分词作状语
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
用法 好句
动词 ing形式作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (作结果状语)
过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (作条件状语)
[提示] 1.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，如lost (迷路的), seated (坐着的), hidden (隐瞒的), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), dressed in (穿着……的), tired of (对……感到厌倦的)等。
·Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
完全被这本书所吸引，他没有注意到我进入房间。
2．独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响。常用的有considering ... (鉴于；考虑到), generally speaking(总的来说), judging by/from ... (从……来看；依据……来判断), supposing that ... (假定……), providing that ... (假定……), owing to ... (由于……), talking/speaking of ... (谈及……), given ... (考虑到……), provided that ... (如果……), to tell the truth (实话实说), to be honest (老实说)等。
非谓语动词作定语
考点1 不定式作定语
用法 好句
不定式to do作定语表示将来的动作；不定式to be done作定语表将来、被动的动作。 The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
不定式修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.
被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。该类名词有：ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, promise, attempt, way等。 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
考点2 分词作定语
1．及物动词分词形式作定语
形式 用法 好句
v. ing 被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系，v. ing形式表示被修饰词的特征。 I have never seen a more moving movie.
being done 被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表示动作正在进行。 The houses being built are for the teachers.
done 被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系，表示动作已经完成或表状态。 “Things lost never come again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.
2.不及物动词分词形式作定语
形式 用法 示例
v. ing 表示动作 正在进行
过去分词 表示动作 已经完成
单句填空
1．(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________ (change) lives.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call ________ (say) she was short listed, we thought it was a joke.
3．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.