(共23张PPT)
鲁教版八下Unit 7
I used to be afraid of
the dark.复习课件
词汇过关
1. 有幽默感的
2. 沉默的
3. 有用的
4. 得分
5. 背景
6. 采访,面试
7. 亚洲的
8. 敢于
9. 私人的
10. 警卫
11. 需求
12. 欧洲的
13. 英国人的
14. 发言
1. humorous
2. silent
3. helpful
4. scores
5. background
6. interview
7. Asian
8. dare
9. private
10. guard
113. require
12. European
13.British
14.speech
15. 蚂蚁
16. 昆虫
17. 影响
18. 不常很少
19. 自豪的
20. 缺席
21. 不及格
22. 考试
23. 寄宿学校
24. 亲自
25. 精确地
26.自豪
27. 总的
28. 介绍
15.ant
16.insect
17.influence
18.seldom
19.proud
20.absent
21.fail
22.examiantion
23.boarding
24.in person
25.examctly
26.pride
27.general
28.introduction
词形转化
1.silent (adj. 不说话的;沉默的)→ (n. 寂静;沉默)
→ (adv.沉默地)
2.interview (v. 采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈)
→ (n. 采访者)
→ (n. 被面试的人,被采访者)
3.Asian (adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人)
→ (n. 亚洲)
4.deal (v. 对付;处理) → (过去式) → (过去分词)
5.shyness (n. 害羞) → (adj.害羞的)
6.crowd(n.人群) → (adj.拥挤的)
7.European (adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的 n.欧洲人)
→ (n.欧洲)
silence
silently
interviewer
interviewee
Asia
dealt
dealt
shy
crowded
Europe
8.African (adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n.非洲人) → (n.非洲)
9.fail (v. 失败;未能做到) → (n.失败)
10.exactly (adv. 确切地;精确地) → (adj.精确的)
11.require (v.需要;要求)→ (n.)需求
Africa
failure
exact
requirement
1.过去常做某事
2.惧怕黑暗
3.准备做某事
4.害怕独处
5.时常
6.取得好的分数
7.对付,处理
8.开始从事…
9.得到大量的关注
10.成功之路
11.需要很多天赋
12.奋力坚持下去
13.少数人
14.到达成功的顶峰
.
1. used to do sth.
2. be afraid of the dark
3. be afraid of be alone
4. prepare to do sth.
5. from time to time
6. get good scores
7. deal with /do with
8. take up doing sth.
9. get tons of attention
10. the road to success
11. require a lot of talent
12. fight on
13. a small number of people
14. make it to the top
重点短语
15.对考试感到紧张
16.对某人又很大影响
17.影响他的思维方式
18.为……感到自豪
19.逃课
20.考试不及格
21.下决心做某事
22.亲自
23.一个简要的自我介绍
24.再最近的五年里
25.保持沉默
26.对学习不太感兴趣
27.乘坐5个小时的公交车
15. be nervous about tests
16. have a great influence on sb.
17. influence his way of thinking
18. be proud of /take pride in
19. be absent from
20. fail the examinations
21. make a decision to do sth.
22. in person
23. a general self-introduction
24. in the last/past few years
25. remain silent
26. be less interested in studying
27. take a 5-hour bus ride
be+adj.+about短语:
be anxious about 为……担心;焦虑
be worried about 为……担忧,烦恼
be nervous about为……担忧,紧张
be glad/happy about 对……感到高兴
be sad about 为……而难过
be sorry about 为……而抱歉
be sure/certain about 对……有把握,确信
be serious about 对……认真
be crazy/mad about 对……疯狂
以介词from结尾的常考短语:
be different from 与……不同
be made from 用……制造(看不出原材料)
be/come from 来自
die from 死于……
be away from 远离;离开…
go away from 走开;离开…
stay/keep away from 远离…
learn from sb. 向某人学习
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
protect ... from doing 防止……做……/保护……不受……
1. used to
“过去经常、以前常常”,它的后面用动词原形,它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。
重要考点
主语+ used to +动词原形...
我过去常去看电影,但现在再没时间了。
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
Sb used to do sth.
(一)肯定句式:
(二)否定句式:
他过去不常游泳,但现在经常游泳。
He did not use to swim, but he often swims now.
He usedn’t to swim, but he often swims now.
Sb didn’t use to do sth.
Sb usedn’t to do sth.
A) Did +主语 +use to +动词原形...?
B) Used +主语+ to +动词原形...?
(三)疑问句式:
(四) used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There used to be
这所学校曾经有很多老师。
There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.
这个村庄里曾经有一家工厂。
There used to be a factory in the village.
主语+used to do sth, didn’t +主语?
usedn’t+主语?
I used to be a teacher, didn’t you
usedn’t you
He used to watch a lot of TV, didn’t he
usedn’t he
(五)、Used to 的反义疑问句
1.王先生曾经是一位工人。
Mr. Wang ____ ____ ____ a worker .
2.这儿曾经有一个工厂。
____ ____ ____ _____ a factory here.
3.李平过去不常早起。
Li Ping ___ _____ ______ get up early.
4.他过去经常骑自行车上学吗?
____ he ____ ____ go to school by bike
翻译下列句子
.
didn’t use to
Did
use to
There used to be
used to be
练一练
1.be used to do sth= be used for doing
表示“被用于做某事”,是被动结构。
木材可用来制作书桌。
Wood can be used to make desks.
Wood can be used for making desks.
2.be used to (doing )sth
意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式。
易混辨析:
他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。
He is used to working before six in the morning.
1.She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.
A. read; read B. read; reading
C. reading; read D. reading; reading
2. The boy ___ to be fat.
A. didn’t use B. did used
C. use D. wasn’t use
3. ---What’s the box___
---To hold books.
A. used to B. used
C.is used for D. is used to
练一练
2. Billy has changed so much!
so 副词,修饰形容词或副词。
I’m so glad to see you again.
such 形容词, 修饰名词。
It’s such an important match that we can’t miss it.
①She is feeling____ tired that she doesn’t do anything.
②Thanks to the Internet, it provides us with____ much information.
③Why is he walking ____ slowly
④Ms.Cui is ____ a friendly teacher that we all like her.
so
so
so
such
3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy
and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
deal with
how
what
He is easy to deal with / do with.
This has nothing to do with you.
The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he
didn’t know _____
A. how to do with B. what to do with them
C. how to deal with it D. what to deal with
do with
4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
It has been+时间段+since从句(从句用一般过去时)意为“(到现在为止)干。。。。。。有多长时间了”也可表达为It’s +时间段+since从句
It has been six years since I came to the school to teach English.
I haven’t seen him for 3 years.
=_____ _____ _____ _____ I saw him.
=_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I saw him.
It’s three years since
It’s been three years since
Jack as a child Jack now
1. used to have much time 2. used to spend a lot of time playing games with his friends 3. used to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the evening 4. used to go to concerts with his father. 1. is too busy
2. gets up early and stays in school all day.
3. hasn't any more time to play games with him
4. does his homework and goes to bed late,
5. hardly has time for concerts.
6. misses the old days.
话题写作 Writing
Jack's life has changed a lot in the last few years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack’s life has changed a lot in the last
few years. In the past, he used to have much
time to play after school. He spent a lot of time
playing games with his friends. When he
finished his homework, he often watched TV
or chatted with his grandma. On Saturday, he
often went to concerts with his father.
范文
But now his school life has changed a lot. He is very busy every day. He has to get up
early and stays in school all day. Because he
has to study hard. He hasn’t any more time
to play games with his friends. He has to do
his homework and goes to bed late every
night. He hardly has any time for concerts.
He misses the old days very much.