Module 9 Friendship Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共30张PPT)2021-2022学年外研版八年级英语下册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
b. He asks whether / if we’ll go fishing on
Sunday
They don’t know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.
c. She asks where the nearest book shop is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the
station
Betty thinks that it is going to rain this
afternoon.
a. I know that your father is a doctor.
I think
it’s a beautiful park .
(1)
She says _____she will leave a message.
她说她将留言。
that
I know _____ your father is a doctor.
that
whether 或if 大部分情况下可以互换，但在以下几种情况下只能用whether.
(2)
只用whether的情况
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
与___________ 连用时
放在__________ 之后
与__________ 连用时
or not
介词
不定式
(3)
I can't understand ______ you said.
我不能理解你说的话。
He wanted to know ______the building
would be set up.
他想知道这座楼房何时建成。
what
when
I hear (that)
Jim ____( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用________。（需要性原则）
各种时态
填一填
2. 主句与宾语从句的时态关系
I think he often ________ books. ( read )
我认为他经常读书。
I think he ___________here tomorrow. ( come)
我认为明天他会来这儿。
He says that they _________in Tokyo yesterday. (arrive )
他说他们昨天到达了东京。
I'm sure that Linda __________there before. ( be )
我确信琳达以前去过那儿。
reads
will come
arrived
has been
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的_______ 某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He is sick.
2) He is reading a book .
3) He will go to Hong Kong .
4) He has finished his work.
1)
he sick.
2) he a book .
3) he to Hong Kong .
4) he
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
过去的
(that)
He said he ______ right. ( be )
他说他是正确的。
He said he _______________TV at that time. ( watch)
他说在那时他正在看电视。
was
was watching
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理或谚语等时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用______________。（特殊性原则）
He told me (that)
summer is after spring .
I said (that)
the sun is much bigger than the moon ..
My parents told me (that)
no news is good
news..
比一比
一般现在时态
The teacher told us that the earth _______
round the sun. ( move)
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
He said one and one ____two. ( be)
他说一加一等于二。
moves
is
3. 宾语从句的语序问题
无论从句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是_______语序。即“主语+谓语+宾语”的
顺序排列。
陈述句
How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
how many people you can
see
Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ___________ _____ _____ _______ French.
if/whether they can
speak
Could you tell me how to get there
4.宾语从句与简单句的转化
由特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句，当从句
主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句常
简化为____________的形式。
疑问词+不定式
I don’t know what I should do.
=I don’t know_____ ____ ___.
John didn’t decide which book he would buy.
=John didn’t decide_______ ____ ____ _____.
Could you tell me how I can get to the station
=Could you tell me _____ ___get to the station
what to do
which book to buy
how to
Could you tell me where we show our tickets
=Could you tell me______ ______show our tickets
Could you tell me how to get to the nearest underground station
=Could you tell me____ __ ____ get to the nearest underground station
where to
how I can
I think this film is interesting.
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．I want to know __________ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Tell me ___________ the children ______ __________ games.
that
were
that
travels
that
would be
if/whether they can
speak
if/whether
are
playing
6. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____________ _____ ____ ________ _____ homework yet.
7．Who knows _____ _____ ________ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8．Do you know ______ _____ _______ her car
9．The girl wondered _____ ____often ________ about.
10．I don’ t know ____ ________ at the door so loudly.
if/whether he
had finished his
how many people you can
see
where she parked
what he
talked
who knocked
11. I don't know _________ he still _______ in that street.
12. I asked him what ___ _____ _____.
13. Please tell me _____ ___ _____ _____.
14. He asked the boys __________they ____ fried chicken.
15. I don't know __________the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
if/whether lives
his name was
when the train arrives
if/whether want
if /whether
was
16. Could you tell me____________ Mr Brown______ living in China
17. He tells us _______________________.
18. I wanted to know _________________.
if /whether
enjoys
(that)no news is good news
when the train left
中考考点聚焦
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变