2022届高考英语二轮专题复习之词汇形近词辨析课件（23张）

(共23张PPT)
词汇训练之形近词辨析
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
Melting the winter chill with welcoming warmth, Bing Dwen Dwen was _________ as the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, with a heart in the middle of his left paw.
--China Daily
adapt
adopt
1. adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth.
e.g. It took him a while to ______ to his new surroundings.
2. adapt sth. (for sth.)(from sth.)
e.g. Her novel has been ______ for a film.
1. adopt a child/pet
2. I _______ a curl-up position to avoid being severely injured.
adopted
adapt
adapted
adopted
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
Athletes ranking the top three are __________ a Bing Dwen Dwen respectively.
Their efforts and persistence were finally ___________.
award
reward
v. award sb. sth
award sth. to sb.
n. an award ceremony
Academy Award
reward sb. for (doing) sth.
She was _________ with a smile for her mercy.
She received a smile as a _______for her mercy.
rewarded
reward
awarded
rewarded
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
The Winter Olympics will feature no shortage of ______
young athletes looking to become household names.
The account of the foreign reporter was deliberately __________, vainly attempting to mislead the public.
ambitious
ambiguous
ambitious
ambiguous
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
Seized by a guilty __________, Jane ducked her head and slipped out of the room.
To be _______ that your are ignorant is a great step to knowledge.
conscience
conscious
n.
adj.
have a guilty/clear conscience
be conscious of (doing) sth.
be conscious that...
--> n. consciousness
conscience
conscious
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
considerate
considerable
Suzhou government is rather _________, offering heating pads and down coats to medical workers to resist the cold.
adj. thoughtful/ sensitive
adj. a considerable expense
considerate
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
sensitive
sensible
Given the current situation due to COVID-19, the _________ thing would be to stay at home.
Extremely _________ about their appearance, young people turn to photo retouching(修图) before posting selfies online.
1. She's _______ to criticism.
2. My teeth are _______ to cold food.
3. It's a highly _______ issue.
sensitive
sensitive
sensitive
a sensible choice
sensible
sensitive
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
contrast
contract
n. a sharp contrast with sth./sb.
v. contrast good with evil
n. sign a contract with sb.
v. Metal contracts as it cools.
In ________ to his wife, he assumes that being punctual is a ________ silently agreed.
contrast
contract
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
extend
extent
v.
n.
As the host country of the Winter Olympics, China _______ hospitality to foreign athletes, coaches and officials.
1. extend my hands
2. extend our lunch time
3. extend a warm welcome to sb.
to some/... extent
e.g. He had changed to such an ______ that I barely recognized him.
extended
extent
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
favour
flavour
Our country boasts a variety of cuisines, so no matter which ________ you prefer, you will definitely find at least one you like.
flavour
This yogurt comes in different _______.
Her performance adds an ethnic ______ to the show.
1.n. do sb. a favour
in favour of sb.
2.v. Fortune ________ the prepared mind.
flavour
favours
flavours
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
fluent
frequent
The stranger kept on saying with his infrequent English that he spotted me leave my bag behind at the airport.
-- from one of my students
He is a _______ visitor to this country.
She knows several languages but is _______ in only one of them.
broken English
poor English
frequent
fluent
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
senstive
sensible
contract
contrast
extend
extent
flavour
favour
frequent
fluent
adopt
adapt
ambitious
ambiguous
conscience
conscious
considerate
considerable
award
reward
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … parathegraph probably means that _____.
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday sent a message of __________ (the feeling of being sorry) to Britain's Queen Elizabeth II over the latter's COVID-19 infection and wished her a speedy recovery.
--China Daily
sympathy
sympathy
symphony
feel/ express sympathy for sb.
= feel sympathetic towards sb.
compose a symphony
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
tune
tone
It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in _______.
I still didn't like his _______ of voice, which sounded angry and accusing.
1. The full rich _____ of the trumpet(小号) never fails to fascinate me.
2. She spoke in a _____ of surprise.
1. I can't recall the exact title, but I can recognize the _______.
2. in/out of tune with sb./sth.
tune
tone
tone
tune
tone
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
Voluntary work is a fulfilling and p_________ experience, which has a profound(深远的) impact on me, changing me for the better.
precious
previous
Family's support is particularly _________ to us on tough occasions.
_________ experience is critical when it comes to fighting against the virus.
precious
Previous
precious
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
Volunteers in hospitals have the luxury of time to spend with patients, ensuring that they are not s______ (frightened), talking to them in a way that many s______(workers of the hospital) would love to do, but are just never available. -- Readers' Digest
scared
sacred
be scared of (doing) sth./ to do
______ of crossing the street alone, she stayed put.
the sacred Olympic flames
a sacred promise
Scared
scared
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
Volunteers in hospitals have the luxury of time to spend with patients, ensuring that they are not scared, talking to them in a way that many s______(workers of the hospital) would love to do, but are just never available. -- Readers' Digest
staff
stuff
1.What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet
2. A stuffed-animal version of Bing Dwen Dwen, dressed in a shell of ice resembling a spacesuit is awarded to champions.
staff
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
status
statue
The profession brings with it ______ and a high income, which also demands considerable investment of efforts.
status
Among the newly unearthed(出土) bronze statues, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient "ancestor" of the popular Japanese superhero "Ultraman" by many Chinese netizens.
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
My students lean in, waiting. You could_______(indeed) hear a pin drop.
________ works of this kind are well-received by the masses.
literally
literary
adv.
1. The word 'planet' literally means 'wandering body'.
2. I literally jumped out of my skin.
adj.
literary review/ critisicm
literally
Literary
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
strike
stroke
stick
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently _______ a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
-- 2021年新高考
stroke
stuck
struck
strike- struck-struck
sth. struck sb.= it struck sb. that...
strike a deal/ bargain with sb.
stroke away one's tears
stick-stuck-stuck
stick to sth.
be stuck in sth.
struck
常见的设问方式：
　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.
　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.
　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂.
　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______.
　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)
6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.
staff
stuff
status
statue
literally
literary
strike
stroke
sympathy
symphony
precious
previous
scared
sacred
tune
tone
stick
to read well, you need a strong vocabulary
“
To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.
To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.
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