2022届高考英语二轮专题复习之完型填空课件（25张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题复习之完型填空课件（25张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-06 11:14:08 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
高考英语专题复习之
完形填空解题策略
词语辨析能力
语法结构分析能力
语篇理解能力
逻辑推理能力
文化背景透析能力
作者意图剖析能力
生活常识运用能力
能力要求
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Besty’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d earn minimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Besty’s dad with their permission.
Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected.
Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
2021高考再现
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Besty’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ______ little bunny cakes for all its _____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for_____help during our spring break, for which I had no _____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory _____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Besty’s dad with their _____.
Our _____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was _____ than it sounds. _____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____.
Dad _____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood _____ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you _____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
完整的语篇
残缺的语篇
完形填空
题型分析
篇章特点
考点效度
考点层次
考点分布
选项设置
卷别 年份 短文长度 体裁 题材（主题或内容）
新高考I卷 2021 206 记叙文 文章记叙了作者上中学放春假时，去一家烘焙工厂工作了三天的打临工经历，告诉读者劳动赚钱的辛苦，劳动的价值以及应当尊重劳动者的道理。
篇章特点
考点层次
语篇层次 句组层次 句子层次
新高考I卷 5 9 1
考点分布
选项设置
实意词 虚词 短语
名词 动词 形容词 连词 介词 动词短语
新高考I卷 4 8 2 0 0 1
词汇复现 语境暗示 背景常识 固定搭配 逻辑关系
新高考I卷 1 8 4 1 1
完形填空微技能训练
词汇复现
A
语境暗示
B
背景常识
C
固定搭配
D
语篇逻辑
E
词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同场词或其他意义相近或相反等形式重复出现在语篇中。
词汇复现
1. 原词复现
例1 (2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ) I’d _____ minimum wage...This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn
C. set D. suggest
例2 (2021全国甲卷) Burchill said in a recent letter of ________ to the 4 star hotel...
“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my action, ” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
B
词汇复现
B
词汇复现
2. 同义词复现
例3 (2021天津卷) He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who
needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again
________.
A. by accident B. in advance
C. for free D. on credit
例4 (2020天津卷）He has recently made a significant discovery-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contruibute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The _________ Chat bench.
A. solution B. puzzle
C. excuse D. intention
词汇复现
C
A
词汇复现
3. 反义词复现
例5 (2021浙江1月高考卷) My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ________.
A. hunted B. trained
C. seen D. fed
例6 (2021浙江1月高考卷) Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ________.
A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
词汇复现
C
A
词汇复现
4. 上下义词复现
例7 (2020浙江7月高考卷) Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the ________ move.
A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
例8 (2021浙江6月高考卷) My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ________ for all of their groceries.
A. energy B. money C. space D. time
词汇复现
B
B
词汇复现
5. 同语义场词汇复现
例9 (2021浙江6月高考卷) My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ________ and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
例10 (2021天津卷) For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ________ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
词汇复现
D
B
词汇复现
词汇复现
Tips:
在解答完形填空题时要“瞻前顾后，上下求索”，要有语篇意识，充分利用上文对下文的启示作用和下文对上文的暗示作用解题。
语境是指文章的上下文，语境暗示题着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示,对文章进行整体把握。
语境暗示
语境暗示
1. 根据上文提示
例1 (2021全国甲卷) The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real ____.
1. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
2. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
语境暗示
B
A
语境暗示
1. 根据上文提示
例2 (2021全国乙卷) As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she ______ one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
语境暗示
A
语境暗示
2. 根据下文提示
例3(2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ) It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ________ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
例4 (2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Our ________ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt.
A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
语境暗示
D
C
语境暗示
语境暗示
Tips:
在做题时要有全局观念，要立足语境，仔细推敲语境，探索语境线索。开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息。
背景常识
高考完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着较多的生活常识、人际交往、文化背景等方面的背景常识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识,巧妙地加以运用,将会大大简化分析与判断过程,从而轻松地做出正确判断。
背景常识
背景常识
1. 生活常识
例1 (2021全国甲卷) Burchill was ________ at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east.
A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
例2 (2021天津卷) The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty used bicycles. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ________ to their owners.
A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
背景常识
D
D
背景常识
2. 人际交往
例3 (2021全国乙卷) She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge(出院), we shared in her ________ at her recovery.
A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
例4 (2021浙江6月高考卷) My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you put back.” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She __1__ for the woman’s name and address so that she could __2__ her. The woman told her it was her __3__.
1. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
2. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
3. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
背景常识
B
A
A
C
背景常识
3. 文化背景
例5 Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong willed ________in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing smoothly from her.
A. member B. actress C. player D. character
背景常识
D
背景常识
背景常识
Tips:
利用背景常识解题时，往往需要将相关信息和我们原有
的生活经验和文化背景结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得
出正确选项。
Thank you!
高考英语专题复习之
完形填空解题策略
词语辨析能力
语法结构分析能力
语篇理解能力
逻辑推理能力
文化背景透析能力
作者意图剖析能力
生活常识运用能力
能力要求
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Besty’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d earn minimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Besty’s dad with their permission.
Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected.
Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
2021高考再现
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Besty’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ______ little bunny cakes for all its _____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for_____help during our spring break, for which I had no _____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory _____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Besty’s dad with their _____.
Our _____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was _____ than it sounds. _____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____.
Dad _____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood _____ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you _____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
完整的语篇
残缺的语篇
完形填空
题型分析
篇章特点
考点效度
考点层次
考点分布
选项设置
卷别 年份 短文长度 体裁 题材（主题或内容）
新高考I卷 2021 206 记叙文 文章记叙了作者上中学放春假时，去一家烘焙工厂工作了三天的打临工经历，告诉读者劳动赚钱的辛苦，劳动的价值以及应当尊重劳动者的道理。
篇章特点
考点层次
语篇层次 句组层次 句子层次
新高考I卷 5 9 1
考点分布
选项设置
实意词 虚词 短语
名词 动词 形容词 连词 介词 动词短语
新高考I卷 4 8 2 0 0 1
词汇复现 语境暗示 背景常识 固定搭配 逻辑关系
新高考I卷 1 8 4 1 1
完形填空微技能训练
词汇复现
A
语境暗示
B
背景常识
C
固定搭配
D
语篇逻辑
E
词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同场词或其他意义相近或相反等形式重复出现在语篇中。
词汇复现
1. 原词复现
例1 (2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ) I’d _____ minimum wage...This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn
C. set D. suggest
例2 (2021全国甲卷) Burchill said in a recent letter of ________ to the 4 star hotel...
“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my action, ” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
B
词汇复现
B
词汇复现
2. 同义词复现
例3 (2021天津卷) He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who
needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again
________.
A. by accident B. in advance
C. for free D. on credit
例4 (2020天津卷）He has recently made a significant discovery-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contruibute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The _________ Chat bench.
A. solution B. puzzle
C. excuse D. intention
词汇复现
C
A
词汇复现
3. 反义词复现
例5 (2021浙江1月高考卷) My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ________.
A. hunted B. trained
C. seen D. fed
例6 (2021浙江1月高考卷) Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ________.
A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
词汇复现
C
A
词汇复现
4. 上下义词复现
例7 (2020浙江7月高考卷) Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the ________ move.
A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
例8 (2021浙江6月高考卷) My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ________ for all of their groceries.
A. energy B. money C. space D. time
词汇复现
B
B
词汇复现
5. 同语义场词汇复现
例9 (2021浙江6月高考卷) My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ________ and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
例10 (2021天津卷) For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ________ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
词汇复现
D
B
词汇复现
词汇复现
Tips:
在解答完形填空题时要“瞻前顾后，上下求索”，要有语篇意识，充分利用上文对下文的启示作用和下文对上文的暗示作用解题。
语境是指文章的上下文，语境暗示题着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示,对文章进行整体把握。
语境暗示
语境暗示
1. 根据上文提示
例1 (2021全国甲卷) The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real ____.
1. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
2. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
语境暗示
B
A
语境暗示
1. 根据上文提示
例2 (2021全国乙卷) As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she ______ one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
语境暗示
A
语境暗示
2. 根据下文提示
例3(2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ) It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ________ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
例4 (2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Our ________ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt.
A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
语境暗示
D
C
语境暗示
语境暗示
Tips:
在做题时要有全局观念，要立足语境，仔细推敲语境，探索语境线索。开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息。
背景常识
高考完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着较多的生活常识、人际交往、文化背景等方面的背景常识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识,巧妙地加以运用,将会大大简化分析与判断过程,从而轻松地做出正确判断。
背景常识
背景常识
1. 生活常识
例1 (2021全国甲卷) Burchill was ________ at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east.
A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
例2 (2021天津卷) The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty used bicycles. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ________ to their owners.
A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
背景常识
D
D
背景常识
2. 人际交往
例3 (2021全国乙卷) She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge(出院), we shared in her ________ at her recovery.
A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
例4 (2021浙江6月高考卷) My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you put back.” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She __1__ for the woman’s name and address so that she could __2__ her. The woman told her it was her __3__.
1. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
2. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
3. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
背景常识
B
A
A
C
背景常识
3. 文化背景
例5 Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong willed ________in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing smoothly from her.
A. member B. actress C. player D. character
背景常识
D
背景常识
背景常识
Tips:
利用背景常识解题时，往往需要将相关信息和我们原有
的生活经验和文化背景结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得
出正确选项。
Thank you!