人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?havehas been to与havehas gone to的区别教案（1课时））

Have/has been to与have/has gone to
教学目标：学生通过观察不同情境中have/has been to与have/has gone to的使用，归纳总结现在完成时中have/has been to与have/has gone to的用法，并能在现在完成时中恰当使用。
教学重难点：掌握have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别，并能在现在完成时中恰当使用。
教学步骤：
Step 1 Lead in
Present two different situations in which have/has been to and have/has gone to, to show the meanings and the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to in The present perfect tense.
Step 2 Presentation
Show some sentences and have students summarize the difference between have/has been to and have/has gone to, and tell the students to recall the main usages of have/has been to and have/has gone to.
have/has been to and have/has gone to它们都表示去某个地方，都是现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生，但是他们的含义是不同的。
have/has been to 表示某人曾去过某地（现在已经回来）。如：
He has been to American twice.他去过美国两次了
I have ever been to the Great Wall.我曾经去过长城。
标志性词have/has been to经常和表示次数的词连用，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just（刚刚），never（从不），ever（曾经）等连用。如：
My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
have/has gone to意为某人在去某地的路上或到了某地（现在还没回来）。如：
—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England. ———他去英国了。（尚未回来）
说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
注意：遇到四个表示地点的副词there, here,home,abroad，则省略其后的介词to。如：　　
Everybody has gone home. 人人都回家去了。
I‘ve never been here before. 我以前从来没来过这里。
Step 3 Practice
1,Fill in the blanks with have/has been to and have/has gone to.
1) Where’s Jim ---- he has _____to Guiling.
2) She has_____ to the park,she will be back in two hours.
3) I have _____to the West lake,Look,I have taken many photos on it .
2,Explain the answers.
Step 4 Summary
Sum up what we have learned today.
①have/has been to经常和表示次数的词连用，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也和 just（刚刚），never（从不），ever（曾经）等连用。
②have/has gone to意为某人在去某地的路上或到了某地（现在还没回来）。说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
③遇到四个表示地点的副词there, here,home,abroad，则省略其后的介词to。