(共28张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit7 It’s raining！
Period 2 Section A
Grammar Focus-3b
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.Words: again, right now
2. Sentences:
①—How’s the weather —It’s cloudy.
②—What’s he doing — He’s studying at his friend’s home.
③—How’s it going —Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
3. Grammar :
①以how引导的询问天气的特殊疑问句及其回答。
②通过3a、3b的练习，能区分一般现在时和现在进行时。
③打招呼用语的特殊疑问句和回答。
4.通过以天气和人们的即时活动为话题展开对话，填表等活动，能增强语言的综合运用能力。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Ask and answer.
—How is the weather today
—It’s sunny.
—What is the boy doing
—He is playing basketball.
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s raining/rainy.
—What are they doing
—They are watching TV.
—How is the weather
—It’s windy.
—What is she doing
—She’s cooking .
—How is the weather
—It’s snowing/snowy.
—What are they doing
—They are making a snowman.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
A: ______ the weather
B: It’s ______.
A: What ____ they _____
B: They ___ ________ on the lake.
How’s
sunny
are doing
are boating
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s _____________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
raining\rainy
What he
He talking phone
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
How’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
Presentation
New words
Pre-grammar
Listen and repeat.
right now
again
此刻，马上
adv. 再一次；又一次
Presentation
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
—天气怎么样？ — How’s _____ ________
—天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
—It’s _______./ It’s sunny./ It’s _______.
2.—你在做什么？—What ___ you ______ —我在做饭。— I’m _______.
3.—他们在做什么？ —What _____ they _______
—他们正在公园里打篮球。
— They’re ______ __________in the park.
4.—他在做什么？ — What’s ____ _______
—他在他朋友家里学习。 —He’s _______ at his __________ home.
5. — 情况怎么样？ —How’s _____ _____
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！ —Great! / Not bad./ __________!
the weather
cloudy
raining
cooking
are doing
are doing
playing basketball
he doing
studying
friend’s
it going
Terrible
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
What did you find out
探究语法规律
探究一：英语中人们一般如何询问天气和描述天气？
1. 英语中，询问天气的句型有：“How's the weather ” 还有“What's the weather like ”。
对天气提问，后可接时间、地点，回答用It’s + adj. / doing.
例：深圳的天气今天怎么样？How's the weather today in Shenzhen
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：英语中人们一般如何询问天气和描述天气？
2. 描述天气的形容词: sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy等，这些形容词都是在名词sun, wind, cloud, rain, snow 后加后缀 -y 构成的。
weather为不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能与定冠词a, an连用。
What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！
名词 形容词
cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）
wind（风） windy（多风的）
rain（雨） rainy（多雨的）
snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）
sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）
回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
What did you find out
探究语法规律
探究二：现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“_________+现在进行时的一般疑问句 ”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。
疑问词
—Who is sleeping in the bedroom —My father.
当疑问词在句中作主语时，现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + is / are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 ”。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：现在进行时的用法(复习)
一、用法：1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常见的时间状语或标志性动词有： now, right now, look, listen。例如：
我正在做作业。I’m _____ my homework now.
看，他们在操场上踢足球。Look! They’re _______ soccer on the playground.
playing
doing
2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are __________________ these days.
making a model plane
We’re having a meeting.
我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school.
他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：现在进行时的用法(复习)
二、结构：
现在进行时由“助动词be ( am, is ／ are ) + 动词的现在分词” 构成。例如：They are listening to the radio now. (肯定结构)他们正在听广播。
He isn’t watching TV now. (否定结构)
Are you writing a letter now？(疑问结构) 你正在写信吗？
三、时间状语：
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at the moment; 另外，以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。但是， 有时也用一般现在时，要看是表示正在进行的动作还是表示现在的状态。如果表示正在进行的动作就用现在进行时，如果表示现在的状态就用一般现在时。试比较：
Listen! Who is singing over there？ 听！谁在那里唱歌呢？(正在进行的动作)
Look! Who is over there？ 看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）
Presentation
四、现在分词的构成 1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing。 go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading 2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。 come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making 3.在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加 –ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning
4.在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：现在进行时的用法(复习)
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：现在进行时的用法(复习)
五、 现在进行时表将来
有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。常用的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况：
I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave 火车什么时候开
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：现在进行时的用法(复习)
六、 现在进行时的其他用法
(1)现在进行时与always连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。“ be always doing…”结构表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，带有强烈的感彩。He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
You are always making the same mistake.你总是犯同样的错误。
(2)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如:have, hear. like, love. know. want, hope, think, wish, taste, sound等。We have a lot of books.我们有许多书。
That sounds great!那听起来太好了!
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：现在进行时的用法(复习)
七、 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
① She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
② She is doing her homework now. 她现在正在做作业。
观察：
一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 经常性或者习惯性的动作或状态 说话瞬间正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在做的事
谓语动词 be或实意动词(do\does) am / is / are + v.-ing
时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sunday, in the afternoon… now, right now, at the moment, listen, look, these days…
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
【语境应用】根据所给提示内容填空。
1) Jim __________(play) basketball with his classmates now.
2) This is my father’s new car. He ______(drive) to work every day.
3) It’s 8:00 p.m. Bill ________(do) his homework.
4) Listen! Some students __________(sing) in the classroom.
5) —Where is Paul
—In the living room. He __________(talk) on the phone.
6) I __________(not watch) TV very often.
is playing
drives
is doing
are singing
is talking
don’t watch
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
What did you find out
探究语法规律
探究四：How’s it going 的用法及回答
How’s it going(with sb.) 是 打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄语, 一切可好？
近来怎样？类似的表达还有: How are things with you How are you doing
How’s everything How are you getting on 等。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：How’s it going 的用法及回答
回答该句型时可根据不同情况用表示状况的形容词来回答:
Fine!(很好!)/Pretty good!(非常好!)/Great!(很好!)/Not bad!(还不错!)/Just so-so
(一般般。)/Terrible!(太糟糕了!) Everything is going well.(一切进展顺利。)
–How’s it going with Mary's study 玛丽的学习情况怎么样
–Pretty good!非常好!
how 的其他用法：
1. How 用来询问年龄。
你弟弟多大年龄？_____ ____ is your brother
2. How 用于询问价格。
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？_____ _____ is the purple sweater
3. How 用于询问方式或手段。
你怎样去上学？ _____ _____ you get to school
How much
How old
How do
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ______ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: ______ Julie __________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________ soup. They can ______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa _________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
am doing
is playing
plays
do
are making
Is
talking
talks
Is
studying
is studying
make
表示常态，用一般现在时
此刻；马上
每周六，用一般现在时
情态动词后跟动词原形
再一次；又一次
每天三个小时
做题指导
1.根据上下文的问句和答语来确定空格处的意思，
特别是每个空格后面的词汇。
2.根据上下文的时态及时间状语来确定句子的时态。如: right now 为现在进行时态的时间状语。而 usually，every Saturday 及 every day 是一般现在时态的时间状语。
3. 现在进行时态的句子结构：be (am, is, are) + 动词的 ing形式；一般现在时态的句子用动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。如：第一题由问句可知答句为现在进行时。后一句为一般现在时。
Practice
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
Post-grammar
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather
It’s sunny.
What’s he doing
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re walking to school.
It’s snowy.
They’re making soup.
It’s cool.
He’s reading a book.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer..
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re hiking.
It’s snowing.
They’re cooking.
It’s hot and humid.
He’s writing.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer.
Hello, everyone. I am a reporter from CCTV. It’s Sunny in Beijing. Many boys are playing football in the park, and…, However, …
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —What’s she doing
—She _____________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It is ______ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
4. The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________(wear) a red skirt today.
5. Listen! Joan ___________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.
is playing
do
raining
walks
likes
is wearing
is singing
sings
Presentation
Post-grammar
Class test
二、完成句子。
1. 吉尔现在不在看电视，她在做家庭作业。
Jill ______ _______ TV now, and she ______ ______ her homework.
2. —你妹妹在睡觉吗？ —不，她在听音乐。
—______ your sister ______ —No. She ______ _______ to music.
2. 近况如何？
How ____ it _______ (with you)
3. 乔叔叔正在给孩子们煮晚餐。
Uncle Joe _____ _______dinner for kids.
4. 孩子们正在玩电脑游戏。
The children _____ ________computer games.
is listening
isn’t watching
is doing
Is sleeping
is going
is making
are playing
Presentation
Homework
3. 将3b中的图片a、b、e编写成三个小对话。对 图片中所描述的天气及人物的活动进行问答。
1. Remember the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.p40
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Unit 6Section A Grammar Focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. she talks on the phone for three hours every day!他每天打电话三个小时。
for three hours, 结构为：for+一段时间, 表示做事情的时间段。
I do my homework for two hours every day. 我每天做两个小时的作业。
2. They can make very good soup.他们会做很美味的汤。
can, 情态动词，表示能力，意为“会，能”。情态动词后面跟动词原形。
He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。
II．语言点精练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mary is ________(visit) some of her old friends in China.
2. Australia and France are my favorite ________(country)．
3. Look at the ________(cloudy)．I think it's going to rain.
4．It’s usually ________ (rain)in the south of China in summer．
5．Look! It’s ________ (snow) now．We can make a snowman．
二、单项选择
( ) 6.— the weather in Shanghai
—It’s raining.
A. How’s; like B. What’s; like C. What does; like D. How does; like
( ) 7.—It here. How about Boston
—It’s windy.
A. snow B. snows C. is snowing D. snowing
( ) 8.—How’s it going, Linda
— .
A. It’s sunny B. It’s on the bus C. Pretty good D. It’s raining
( ) 9.—Happy New Year, Uncle Bill!
— ________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Thank you. D. Happy New Year!
( ) 10.—Hi! Lucy —Yes, this is Lucy speaking.
A. Are you B. Is this C. Is it D. Is that
三、完成句子，每空一词
11.那儿的天气怎么样
the there
12.天气很糟糕，既刮风又下雨。
The weather is . It’s and .
13.近来怎么样
？
14.史蒂夫正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球吗？
Steve basketball with some friends in the park？
15.王叔叔正在玩电脑游戏。
Uncle Wang computer games.
四、完型填空
I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm，__16__ today it's windy and a little __17__．I'm __18__ tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having __19__ in __20__．There are many interesting places here！My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There __21__ a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really __22__ a good time.
I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's __23__ hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The __24__ and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I __25__ the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.
( )16.A.and B．but C．if D．then
( )17.A.dry B．cold C．hot D．warm
( )18.A.drinking B．eating C．making D．cooking
( )19.A.fun B．visit C．luck D．work
( )20.A.Beijing B．Paris C．New York D．London
( )21.A.is B．has C．are D．have
( )22.A.getting B．having C．taking D．making
( )23.A.raining B．snowing C．windy D．sunny
( )24.A.people B．cars C．clouds D．women
( )25.A.think B．hope C．like D．want
五、阅读理解
It’s a sunny morning．The weather is warm．Joe is at the stop and ring for a bus．He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with ask umbrella(雨伞)in his hand．
“Is it going to rain today , sir ” Joe asks the old man．
“No，”says the old man，“I don’t think so．”
“Then why do you take the umbrella Do you want to keep the off(遮阳) ”
“No．The sun is not very hot today．”
Joe looks at the umbrella again．And the old man says．“I’m old．1egs are not very well，and I can’t walk fast．I really need a cane（拐杖)．But when I take a cane，people say，’Look at the old man．’I don’t like hearing that．So I take an umbrella．
( )26. How’s the weather
A. It’s very hot． B. It’s rainy． C. It’s sunny． D. It’s cloudy．
( )27. Joe sees the old man ________．
A. at the bus stop B. on the bus C. in the library D. at school
( )28. The old man uses the umbrella to ________．
A. keep rain off B. keep the sun off C. help himself walk fast D. save his life
( )29. The old man doesn’t want people to say he is ________．
A. funny B. old C. fat D. short
( )30. What can we learn about the old man
A. He takes a blue umbrella． B. He thinks it will rain today．
C. There are some problems with his eyes． D. The umbrella is like a cane for him．
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1. visiting 2. countries 3. cloud 4. rainy 5. snowing
二、6~10BCCDD
三、11.What’s; weather like 12.terrible; windy; rainy 13.How’s it going 14.Is; playing 15.is playing
四、16－20BCACA 21－25CDACD
五、26—30CACBD
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