人教版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇讲练(PPT23张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇讲练(PPT23张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-06 12:31:15 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Word Power
Unit 3 Compulary Selective
Environmental Protection
人教版高中英语（2019）选择性必修 三 Unit 3
A brief scanning of the key words and expressions
starve
ecology
release
carbon
sustain
comprehensive
trend
frequently
broadcast
policy
11. restrict
12.seize
13.basin
14.reform
15.harmonious
16.submit
17.annual
18.chaos
19.on behalf of
20.nuclear
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions
21.sensitive
22.jungle
23.smog
24.volume
25.garbage
26.enterprise
27.restore
28.conservation
29.dozen
30.dozens of
31.inspection
32.fine
33. campaign
34.tolerate
35.agenda
36.emmsion
37.moderate
38.undergo
39.implement
40.originate
You are to check and remember the spellings and meanings of the above vocabulary list on Pages 108 and 109 , get familiar with them and then read a passage with some of the words and expressions in this unit.
A brief scanning of the key words and expressions
starve
ecology
release
carbon
sustain
comprehensive
trend
frequently
broadcast
policy
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions
挨饿
生态
释放
碳
维持；遭受
全部；详尽
趋势
经常
广播
政策
11. restrict
12.seize
13.basin
14.reform
15.harmonious
16.submit
17.annual
18.chaos
19.on behalf of
20.nuclear
11. 限制
12.抓住
13.流域；盆地
14.改革
15.和谐的
16.提交；屈服
17.每年的
18.混乱
19.代表
20.核能的
21.sensitive
22.jungle
23.smog
24.volume
25.garbage
26.enterprise
27.restore
28.conservation
29.dozen
30.dozens of
21.敏感的
22.丛林
23.烟雾
24.量；体积
25.垃圾
26.公司；企业
27.恢复
28.保护
29.十二；打
30.很多
31.inspection
32.fine
33. campaign
34.tolerate
35.agenda
36.emmsion
37.moderate
38.undergo
39.implement
40.originate
31.检查
32.罚款
33. 活动；战役
34.宽容
35.日程
36.排放
37.中等的；
38.经历
39.完成
40.起源
Enjoy a passage with some of the key words and
expressions of the above.
The world is in a trend of starving for the ecology of
the life sustaining systems has been being ruined
with so much carbon dioxide being released along
with methane worldwide into the uninhabitable globe.
Nearly all the fossil fuel has been frequently seized
and burned annually in chaos and smogs. Although the governments and some of the enterprises are trying to restrict the emmision of some pollution in their agendas, implementing the policy and regulations are easy to submit itself to economic demanding. The campaign to restore the balance of nature and social develepment has to undergo dozens of years’ tolerance.
The world is in a trend of starving for the ecology of
the life sustaining systems has been being ruined
with so much carbon dioxide being released along
with methane worldwide into the uninhabitable globe.
Nearly all the fossil fuel has been frequently seized
and burned annually in chaos and smogs. Although the governments and some of the enterprises are trying to restrict the emmision of some pollution in their agendas, implementing the policies and regulations are easy to submit itself to economic demanding. The campaign to restore the balance of nature and social develepment has to undergo dozens of years’ tolerance.
1. tend [trend]
n.趋势; 趋向; 倾向; 动态; 动向;
vi.倾向; 趋势;照顾(tend to)
[例句]The book provides valuable information
on recent trends.
[例句] Women tend to live longer than men.
[例句] Ambulance crew were tending to the
injured.
Developing your vocabulary power.
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。
女人比男人长寿。
急救车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。
2.sustain
If you sustain something, you continue it or maintain it for a period of time.
[例句]But he has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age.
If you sustain something such as a defeat, loss, or injury, it happens to you.
[例句]Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage.
而他从青年时期一直到老年都始终保持着强烈的社会良知。
那里的每架飞机都受到了一些损坏。
If something sustains you, it supports you by giving you help, strength, or encouragement.
[例句]The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.
从经济作物中获得的收益能帮助他们度过不景气的时期。
派生词：sustainable/sustenance
[例句] We’re building an environmentally sustainable society.
我们正在建设一个保持生态平衡的社会。
[例句] Rice is a baisc daily sustenance for us southerners.
大米是我们南方人每天的基本食物。
3.release v/n
If a person or animal is released from somewhere where they have been locked up or looked after, they are set free or allowed to go.
He was released from custody the next day.
When someone is released, you refer to their release .
He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.
If someone or something releases you from a duty, task, or feeling, they free you from it.
Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital obligations to each other.
第二天他被从拘留所里放了出来
他要求立即释放所有政治犯。
离婚解除了夫妻双方相互之间所有的婚姻义务。
4. seize
If you seize something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully.
[例句]“Lily,”he said seizing my arm to hold me back.
When a group of people seize a place or seize control of it, they take control of it quickly and suddenly, using force.
[例句] Russian troops have seized the Ukraine airport and ports.
If a government or other authority seizes someone's property, they take it from them, often by force.
[例句] Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper.
“李莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
俄军已控制了乌克兰机场和港口。
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
When someone is seized, they are arrested or captured.
[例句]UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.
When you seize an opportunity, you take advantage of it and do something that you want to do.
[例句]During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property...
联合国官员称昨天有两名军事观察员被红色高棉逮捕。
在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
seize同义/近义词: grasp/catch/capture/arrest/grab/snatch/
clutch/hold/take/occupy
5. restrict
If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great.
[例句]There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.
To restrict the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely.
[例句] Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
restriction
[例句]We urdged the justification for this restriction of individual liberty.
有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目
村民们说架篱笆能限制公众进山
我们坚持为这种限制个人自由的行为作出的辩护。
If you restrict someone or their activities to one thing, they can only do, have, or deal with that thing. If you restrict
them to one place, they cannot go anywhere else.
[例句]He was, however, allowed to stay on at the temple as long as he restricted himself to his studies.
If you restrict something to a particular group, only that group can do it or have it. If you restrict something to a particular place, it is allowed only in that place.
[例句] The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally.
然而，只要他专心学习，他就可以继续留在寺庙里。
这家医院可能会限定只有当地居民才能预约。
restrict近义词：limit/confine
6. implement v
If you implement something such as a plan, you ensure that what has been planned is done.
[例句]The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions...
implementation n
[例句] Very little has been achieved in the implementation of the peace agreement signed last January.
implement n
An implement is a tool or other piece of equipment.
[例句] We need knives and other useful implements.
近义词：tool/weapon/equipment/device
政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
去年 1 月签署的和平协议基本上没有得到贯彻执行。
我们需要刀子和其他有用工具。
7. submit
If you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist.
[例句]In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
If you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.
[例句]They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.
绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
派生词：submission/submissive
注意词型变换：submitting/submitted
8. tolerate
to allow sb to do sth that you do not agree with or like
同义词组： put up with
[例句] Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
[例句]This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
[例句]She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
派生词：tolerance n tolerable、tolerant adj.
be tolerant of
Leaders should be tolerant of opinions different from his
own.
近义词：bear/stand
他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。
这种行为是不能容许的。
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
当领导的必须容得下与他自己相左的意见
The world is in a _____of starving for the ecology of
the life ___________ systems has been being ruined
with so much carbon dioxide being ________along
with methane worldwide into the uninhabitable globe.
Nearly all the fossil fuel has been frequently ______
and burned annually in chaos and smogs. Although the governments and some of the enterprises are trying to _______the emmision of some pollution in their agendas, __________ the policies and regulations are easy to _______ itself to economic demanding. The campaign to restore the balance of nature and social develepment has to undergo dozens of years’_________.
trend
sustaining
released
seized
restrict
implementing
submit
tolerance
1.Vocabulary development
Make your own sentences to make a passage of at least 50 words including the words and expressions of what you have touched in this period.
2. Pre-read the text on Pages 26—27, getting familiar with the vocabulary.
Homework
Word Power
Unit 3 Compulary Selective
Environmental Protection
人教版高中英语（2019）选择性必修 三 Unit 3
A brief scanning of the key words and expressions
starve
ecology
release
carbon
sustain
comprehensive
trend
frequently
broadcast
policy
11. restrict
12.seize
13.basin
14.reform
15.harmonious
16.submit
17.annual
18.chaos
19.on behalf of
20.nuclear
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions
21.sensitive
22.jungle
23.smog
24.volume
25.garbage
26.enterprise
27.restore
28.conservation
29.dozen
30.dozens of
31.inspection
32.fine
33. campaign
34.tolerate
35.agenda
36.emmsion
37.moderate
38.undergo
39.implement
40.originate
You are to check and remember the spellings and meanings of the above vocabulary list on Pages 108 and 109 , get familiar with them and then read a passage with some of the words and expressions in this unit.
A brief scanning of the key words and expressions
starve
ecology
release
carbon
sustain
comprehensive
trend
frequently
broadcast
policy
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions
挨饿
生态
释放
碳
维持；遭受
全部；详尽
趋势
经常
广播
政策
11. restrict
12.seize
13.basin
14.reform
15.harmonious
16.submit
17.annual
18.chaos
19.on behalf of
20.nuclear
11. 限制
12.抓住
13.流域；盆地
14.改革
15.和谐的
16.提交；屈服
17.每年的
18.混乱
19.代表
20.核能的
21.sensitive
22.jungle
23.smog
24.volume
25.garbage
26.enterprise
27.restore
28.conservation
29.dozen
30.dozens of
21.敏感的
22.丛林
23.烟雾
24.量；体积
25.垃圾
26.公司；企业
27.恢复
28.保护
29.十二；打
30.很多
31.inspection
32.fine
33. campaign
34.tolerate
35.agenda
36.emmsion
37.moderate
38.undergo
39.implement
40.originate
31.检查
32.罚款
33. 活动；战役
34.宽容
35.日程
36.排放
37.中等的；
38.经历
39.完成
40.起源
Enjoy a passage with some of the key words and
expressions of the above.
The world is in a trend of starving for the ecology of
the life sustaining systems has been being ruined
with so much carbon dioxide being released along
with methane worldwide into the uninhabitable globe.
Nearly all the fossil fuel has been frequently seized
and burned annually in chaos and smogs. Although the governments and some of the enterprises are trying to restrict the emmision of some pollution in their agendas, implementing the policy and regulations are easy to submit itself to economic demanding. The campaign to restore the balance of nature and social develepment has to undergo dozens of years’ tolerance.
The world is in a trend of starving for the ecology of
the life sustaining systems has been being ruined
with so much carbon dioxide being released along
with methane worldwide into the uninhabitable globe.
Nearly all the fossil fuel has been frequently seized
and burned annually in chaos and smogs. Although the governments and some of the enterprises are trying to restrict the emmision of some pollution in their agendas, implementing the policies and regulations are easy to submit itself to economic demanding. The campaign to restore the balance of nature and social develepment has to undergo dozens of years’ tolerance.
1. tend [trend]
n.趋势; 趋向; 倾向; 动态; 动向;
vi.倾向; 趋势;照顾(tend to)
[例句]The book provides valuable information
on recent trends.
[例句] Women tend to live longer than men.
[例句] Ambulance crew were tending to the
injured.
Developing your vocabulary power.
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。
女人比男人长寿。
急救车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。
2.sustain
If you sustain something, you continue it or maintain it for a period of time.
[例句]But he has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age.
If you sustain something such as a defeat, loss, or injury, it happens to you.
[例句]Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage.
而他从青年时期一直到老年都始终保持着强烈的社会良知。
那里的每架飞机都受到了一些损坏。
If something sustains you, it supports you by giving you help, strength, or encouragement.
[例句]The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.
从经济作物中获得的收益能帮助他们度过不景气的时期。
派生词：sustainable/sustenance
[例句] We’re building an environmentally sustainable society.
我们正在建设一个保持生态平衡的社会。
[例句] Rice is a baisc daily sustenance for us southerners.
大米是我们南方人每天的基本食物。
3.release v/n
If a person or animal is released from somewhere where they have been locked up or looked after, they are set free or allowed to go.
He was released from custody the next day.
When someone is released, you refer to their release .
He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.
If someone or something releases you from a duty, task, or feeling, they free you from it.
Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital obligations to each other.
第二天他被从拘留所里放了出来
他要求立即释放所有政治犯。
离婚解除了夫妻双方相互之间所有的婚姻义务。
4. seize
If you seize something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully.
[例句]“Lily,”he said seizing my arm to hold me back.
When a group of people seize a place or seize control of it, they take control of it quickly and suddenly, using force.
[例句] Russian troops have seized the Ukraine airport and ports.
If a government or other authority seizes someone's property, they take it from them, often by force.
[例句] Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper.
“李莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
俄军已控制了乌克兰机场和港口。
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
When someone is seized, they are arrested or captured.
[例句]UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.
When you seize an opportunity, you take advantage of it and do something that you want to do.
[例句]During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property...
联合国官员称昨天有两名军事观察员被红色高棉逮捕。
在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
seize同义/近义词: grasp/catch/capture/arrest/grab/snatch/
clutch/hold/take/occupy
5. restrict
If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great.
[例句]There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.
To restrict the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely.
[例句] Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
restriction
[例句]We urdged the justification for this restriction of individual liberty.
有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目
村民们说架篱笆能限制公众进山
我们坚持为这种限制个人自由的行为作出的辩护。
If you restrict someone or their activities to one thing, they can only do, have, or deal with that thing. If you restrict
them to one place, they cannot go anywhere else.
[例句]He was, however, allowed to stay on at the temple as long as he restricted himself to his studies.
If you restrict something to a particular group, only that group can do it or have it. If you restrict something to a particular place, it is allowed only in that place.
[例句] The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally.
然而，只要他专心学习，他就可以继续留在寺庙里。
这家医院可能会限定只有当地居民才能预约。
restrict近义词：limit/confine
6. implement v
If you implement something such as a plan, you ensure that what has been planned is done.
[例句]The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions...
implementation n
[例句] Very little has been achieved in the implementation of the peace agreement signed last January.
implement n
An implement is a tool or other piece of equipment.
[例句] We need knives and other useful implements.
近义词：tool/weapon/equipment/device
政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
去年 1 月签署的和平协议基本上没有得到贯彻执行。
我们需要刀子和其他有用工具。
7. submit
If you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist.
[例句]In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
If you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.
[例句]They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.
绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
派生词：submission/submissive
注意词型变换：submitting/submitted
8. tolerate
to allow sb to do sth that you do not agree with or like
同义词组： put up with
[例句] Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
[例句]This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
[例句]She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
派生词：tolerance n tolerable、tolerant adj.
be tolerant of
Leaders should be tolerant of opinions different from his
own.
近义词：bear/stand
他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。
这种行为是不能容许的。
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
当领导的必须容得下与他自己相左的意见
The world is in a _____of starving for the ecology of
the life ___________ systems has been being ruined
with so much carbon dioxide being ________along
with methane worldwide into the uninhabitable globe.
Nearly all the fossil fuel has been frequently ______
and burned annually in chaos and smogs. Although the governments and some of the enterprises are trying to _______the emmision of some pollution in their agendas, __________ the policies and regulations are easy to _______ itself to economic demanding. The campaign to restore the balance of nature and social develepment has to undergo dozens of years’_________.
trend
sustaining
released
seized
restrict
implementing
submit
tolerance
1.Vocabulary development
Make your own sentences to make a passage of at least 50 words including the words and expressions of what you have touched in this period.
2. Pre-read the text on Pages 26—27, getting familiar with the vocabulary.
Homework