2022年中考英语二轮复习课件形容词副词(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
英语语法专项复习
形容词 and 副词
用 法 例 句
作定语 She is a beautiful girl.
作表语 The book is very interesting.
作宾语补足语 We should keep the classroom clean .
Reading books makes me happy.
find /think /make it +adj for sb to do
考点一
形容词副词的句法功能用法及分类
分类 例 词
时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, already ,yet …
地点副词 here, there ,home , away…
程度副词 so, too, very, quite, too much…
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever ,never
疑问副词 when, where, how, how long , how often, how soon how far, how many, how much…
关系副词 when where why
考点一
形容词副词的句法功能用法及分类
易错点提示
1.形容词作定语放在名词之前，但是若修饰复合不定代词必须放其后。
something important
2.enough既是形容词又是副词，做副词修饰形容词或副词时必须放在形容词或副词之后。
He is old enough to go to school.
They ran fast enough to catch the bus.
易错点提示
3.数词-名词单数-形容词 构成复合形容词
a 6-year-old boy a two-week holiday
4. 有些形容词可以放在the 后面表示一类人,
做主语时看成复数。
the old / the young the poor/ the rich
the blind/the deaf the white/ the black
考点二
形容词变副词的方法
1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如
careful—carefully, quick—quickly.
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加 ly。如
happy—happily, lucky—luckily.
3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如: true—truly
4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:
terrible—terribly simple—simply possible—possibly
一般情况以ly结尾的副词比较级和最高级都要借助more 和most
易错点提示
1.少数以ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词,
它们的比较级和最高级常变 y 为i +er /est
friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, daily, silly
2.部分动词在后面加ed和加ing 变成形容词的区分。
有些动词如 excite interest surprise bore relax 等,加ed /d 表示人的感受，译为感到……的，
加ing/ 去e +ing 表示事物的性质，译为 令人……的。
易错点提示
3.有些词既是形容词又是副词
alone, far, near, high, fast, early, late, hard
特别注意： 区分hard和hardly ；late 和lately
This work is very hard, we can hardly finish it on time even though we work hard .
---You got up late today，and you are always late for class lately. What’s the matter
---I’m sorry, maybe I shouldn’t stay up too late.
考点三
形容词、副词比较等级的构成
Let’s fill in the blanks.
规则变化
不规则变化
词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly
taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widest
bigger hotter fatter wetter
biggest hottest fattest wettest
happier drier earlier
happiest driest earliest
more difficult more popular
more slowly
most difficult most popular
most slowly
规则变化
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther
further
older
elder
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
不规则变化
巧记：
特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little是少不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.
考点四
如何选择比较等级
使用比较级的情况
1.两者比较选比较级， 标志词 than 。
2.若形容词和副词由以下副词修饰则需要使用比较级：
much, a lot, far +比较级 更…的多
a little, a bit +比较级 更…一点儿
even +比较级 甚至更…
It’s much ________today than yesterday. （hot）
My brother is a little____________ than me. (outgoing)
hotter
more outgoing
考点四
如何选择比较等级
使用最高级的情况
1.三者或三者以上比较选最高级，标志词 of / in / among+比较的范围。
2.形容词最高级前必须加the ,副词最高级前可以不加the .
3.常用最高级的句型
one of the +最高级 +名词复数
序数词+最高级
Mary is the __________ girl of us . (friendly)
The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. (long)
Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in China.(lively)
friendliest
longest
liveliest
考点五
比较等级的几种常用句型
1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”
He is as tall as I.
He runs as fast as Alan.
2. “not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者…
This ruler is not as/so long as that one.
考点五
比较等级的几种常用句型
3. “比较级+and+比较级”/ more and more +原级
译为“越来越……”.
When spring comes, days are getting longer and longer.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
4.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” 意为“越……越……”.
The friendlier you are , the more friends you will make .
考点六
比较等级之间的转换
1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可用“less+原级 +than”替换 “not so/as+原级+as”.
Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs.
→Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.
2. 比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词
My sister is three years older than I.
→I am three years younger than my sister.
3.最高级与比较级之间转换。 用“比较级+than any other +名词单数 ” 或 “比较级+than the other+名词复数”.
Tom is the tallest student in his class.
→Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
→Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
易错点提示
1. 一般比较级前不用the。
但表示“两者中较……的那个”表特指，要用the。
John is _____ of the two boys.
careful B. more careful
C. the more careful D. the most careful
2.注意比较的一致性
Your hair is longer than mine
1.Who’s ___ in your class
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
2.The bread is ______ than those cakes.
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious
3.Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French _____ her English.
A. is as good as B. isn’t as good as
C. is as well as D. is as better as
4. Li Lei did quite __ in the English competition. I did even____。
A. better; well B. good; better
C. well; better D. well; good
当堂检测
1.We have a lovely room. It's one of ____ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest D. the nice
2.You are _____ young to understand it.
A. too B. very C. much D. so
3. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
4. ---Mum , could you buy me a dress like this
--- Sure, I’ll buy a ______ one than this, but ______ it.
A. better; better than B. worse ; as good as
C. cheaper; as good as D. more cheaply ; as well as
5.---______ will the parents’ meeting last
---It’s hard to say, maybe one hour .
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. When
Homework
6. --- It’s hard to make our own decisions.
---I agree. We must choose ______ and be responsible for our actions.
A. easily B. quickly C. wisely D. slowly
7.---Have you seen the movie My People, My Country
---Yes, of course. I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. more exciting B. the most exciting
C. more excited D. the most excited
8.---Sam runs very fast.
---Yes, but Jack runs even______.
A . fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
9.---Wow , who made this amazing model plane
---Peter did. He is _______ in making it.
A. popular B. simple C. talented D. famous
10.--- More and more cities in China begin to build subways!
---That’s right! It will make our lives_____ than before.
A. the busiest B. busier C. the easiest D. easier
11. _____ the exercise looks, ______ we should be.
A. The easy; the careful B. The easier; the carefuler
C. The easiest; the most careful D. The easier; the more careful
12.Peter spoke so _____ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
13.Ken ______ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. almost D. already
14.--- I will try my best to win the singing competition.
--- If so, we will be ______ you.
A. proud of B. strict with C. pride in D. worried about.
15.Mr Wang is very friendly to us. He is_______ of all the persons I know.
A. patient B. less patient C . More patient D. the most patient
16.---What do you think of this book.
--- Great. I have never seen a _____ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
17.---Do you mind my smoking here
--- You’d better not, it makes me _______.
relaxing B. relaxed C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
18. In my hometown ,villagers built a ______ bridge in order to cross the river easily.
A. 800 meter long B. 800 meters long C. 800-meter- long D.800-meters-long
19.Of the two sweaters, I’d choose the_____ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. more expensive C. most expensive D. cheaper
20.--- I hate vegetables. I_______ eat them.
--- But they are good for your health. You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes
Thank you!
Good-bye!