2022年中考英语二轮复习专用代词专项训练课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
英语语法专项复习
代 词
一.人称代词
四.指示代词
二.物主代词
五.不定代词
三.反身代词
六.疑问代词
七.关系代词
一.人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单 数
复 数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句中做主语，放在句首。
We study English every day.
My father is a worker, he works very hard.
2.宾格在句中作宾语，放在动词或介词之后。
---Who are the boys over there
---They are my students . I teach them English.
三个人称同时出现排列顺序：单数你他我，复数一二三。
人称代词特殊用法
1.你我他都是16岁。
____________ are all 16 years old.
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
_______________ all come from China.
You, he and I
We, you and they
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.
1. --- Who broke the window
--- Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. ---I like English.
--- _____ too.
A. I B. Me C. He
二.物主代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
(1)形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词.
(2)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
---Is this your bike
---No, it’s not mine. I think it’s her bike. / hers
(3)名词性物主代词可与of连用，相当于
“of+名词的所有格”,被称为双重所有格。
Jim is a friend of mine. / Jack’s
物主代词的用法：
三.反身代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数
复 数 myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
英语中用来表示“我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，常用oneself 代替。
反身代词常见固定搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自
为自己
伤到某人自己
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
enjoy oneself
teach …oneself sth /learn …by oneslf
help oneself to sth.
say to oneself
by oneself
for oneself
hurt oneself
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
反身代词用法
在句中作宾语，表示主语和宾语是同一个人或同一些人。
They have grown up, they can look after themselves.
Peter, did you enjoy yourself at the party
放在be 动词之后作表语。
Just be yourself.
The girl in the news is myself.
3.作主语或宾语的同位语表示亲自或本人,一般放在被说明的词之后。
I myself washed the clothes.
四.指示代词
this/these 指代较近的人或事物，
that/those指代较远的人或事物。
1.可用来介绍人。
This is my father and that is my brother.
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
2.打电话时用this指代自己,用that指代对方。
Hello ! This is Tina speaking. Who is that
难点:
表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,
用those代指可数名词复数。
The weather in China is quite different from that in the USA .
Students in Class 1 are more active than those in Class 2.
五、不定代词
复合不定代词
something anything nothing everything
somebody anybody nobody everybody
someone anyone no one everyone
普通不定代词
some any no none one all every each other
another either neither both many much
few a few little a little a lot of
复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everything is ready. Let’s go!
2.修饰他们的形容词要放在他们后边，定语后置。
something interesting someone else nothing serious
3.在反意疑问句中，当主语是everybody，someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分往往用they或he代替；
若主语是anything， nothing等指物的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语用it代替
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/ don’t they
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it
1.this/these指代
常见不定代词辨析之 each与every
相同之处：
都可修饰单数名词 ；都译为每一个
不同之处：
each 能单独使用，强调个体；最少是两者；可与of连用； 不可与not 连用
every不能单独使用，强调整体；最少是三者；不能与of连用；可以与not 连用，表部分否定。
______ has his /her good points.
2.There are some flowers on ______ side of the road.
A.both B. every C.each D.all
3.Not ________ student likes sports.
4. We prepared a book for______ of you.
小试牛刀
Each
every
each
1.this/these指代
常见不定代词辨析之either 与neither；both 与all
either 是两者中的一个，neither 是两者都不，都可以和of连用，
做主语时谓语动词用单数。
固定搭配
either…or… 要么...要么…;或者…或者… ;不是…就是…
neither… nor… 既不…也不…; 两者都不
都遵循临近原则。
both 两者都, 否定形式 neither
固定搭配both … and … 否定形式 neither… nor…
all三者或三者以上 全都 ，否定形式 none(没有一个人或物)
都可以与of 连用。
注意：四个词在句中的位置 be 动词之后，行为动词之前。
EXERCISES:
1. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.
A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows
2. Both of his parents ___ teachers.
A. is B. are C. was
3.Either my sister or Li Lei ______ me with my English every day.
A. help B. is helping C. helps
4. The students are all from Jinan. They ___ like their city .
A. both B. all C. either D. none
常见不定代词辨析之 other ; the other; others; the others; another
词语 词义 用法
other 泛指其他的 修饰名词
the other 两者中的另一个 one…the other…
another 又一，再一 后加单数名词；
another +数字 +名词
others 泛指别人或别的东西 相当于 other+名词
some …others…
the others 特指一定范围中的其他全部 相当于the rest 或the other +名词复数
1.There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,______ are girls.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
2. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and______ white.
A. the other B．another C. others D. other
3. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ pair.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor, _____ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other
C. The one, the other D. One; the others
5. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ___ like to go to the cinema.
A. other B. another
C. the others D. others
Exercises
六 疑问代词
who whom whose what which
注意：
Who (Whom) are you waiting for
Whose book is this
Whose is this book
What(Which) is the best theater
七.关系代词
关系代词引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词。在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语。
关系代词：who whom whose ; which; that.
1.I like music that I can dance to.
2.Do you know the boy who is talking with our teacher
3.The girl whose name is Lisa is my sister.
中考高频词it的用法
it既做主格又可以做宾格，有时也可以指人。
代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.
用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份、性别不明的人。
---Who is knocking at the door
---It is me.
指时间距离和天气等。
It’s 10 kilometers from my home to school.
固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
4. 据说/人们认为/据报道……
It’s said/ believed / reported that …
5.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)
6.花费某人多少时间做某事
It takes sb some time to do sth.
7.某人发现/ 认为 /感觉 做某事是….
Sb find/ think/feel it + adj( for sb) to do sth.
8. 使得做某事对某人来说….
make it +adj (for sb ) to do sth
易错点：it ，one 和that 作代词时的区别
1.it 特指上文提到的同一事物。
I bought a book yesterday, it is very interesting.
2.one 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类但不是同一个。
Your skirt is very nice. I want to buy one like yours.
3.that 常用于比较结构中，代替前文提到的不可数名词。
The population of China is larger than that of France.
单项选择
1. --- Who is knocking at the door
--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.
A. he B. she C. it D. that
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that D. him
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
A. it B. one C. that D. some
4. She is a friend of ________.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
5. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____.
A. her B. his C. him D. your
Homework
6.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .
A. it’s B. it C. that D. this
7. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
8. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
9.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself D. him
10. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it
--- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself D. herself
11. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. myself
12.The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it D.those
13.The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those D. this
14. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. which D. its
15. I have some apples here. You can have____.
A. one B. it C. that D. those .
16.Do you have _____ to do this evening
A. important something B. anything important
C. something important D. important anything
17. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Anyone
18.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
19 . He thought ____a little difficult to work out this maths problem.
A. there B. it C. this D. that
20. Sorry I have forgotten ____ telephone number.
A. yours B. him C. you D. his
21.---____ is your sister ---She is a nurse.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
22. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one
A. What B. Which C. That D. This
23. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
24. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new
25. ---Are these two books interesting
---Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
26. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk
---____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
27. The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
28. The students were all tired, but _______of them stopped to have a rest.
A. none B. each C. either D. neither
29. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.
A. one B. ones C. those D. those
30.____ have a lot of homework to do.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he D.I, he and you
Thanks for listening
Bye-bye