2022年牛津上海版中考英语句型转换复习资料（不含答案）

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复习卷 Sentence Transformation
（一） 句子的种类
一、 陈述句
将下列句子改为否定句：
1.
Jill has a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.
Jill _________ __________ a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.
2.
Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.
Ben _________ __________ the project on reusing natural resources.
3.
Fred hurt his backs while playing squash.
Fred _________ __________ his backs while playing squash.
4.
The stone struck her on the forehead.
The stone _________ __________ her on the forehead.
5.
Xiaomi developed the first sports app on smart phones.
Xiaomi _________ _________ the first sports app on smart phones.
6. Leo ought to apologize for what he said at the meeting.
Leo _________ __________ apologize for what he said at the meeting.
7.
You’d better go with us to see him off at the airport.
You’d better _________ __________ with us to see him off at the airport.
8.
Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.
Scientists __________ know __________ about the lives of this kind of insects.
二、 疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
将下列句子改为一般疑问句：
1) Vapour consists of tiny drops of water in the air.
________ vapour _________of tiny drops of water in the air
2) Pansy paid 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week.
_________ Pansy _________ 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week？
3) Little Mary laid the table for her family before the Christmas dinner.
_________ Little Mary _________ the table for her family before the Christmas dinner
4) We lay on the floor to have a rest.
_________ you __________ on the floor to have a rest
5) He had to find some clues to this case.
_________ he _________ _________ find any clues to this case
6) My husband has never sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day.
_________ your husband _________ sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day
7) They have already been to Shanghai.
_________ they ________ to Shanghai _________
8) Jack used to swim in rivers.
_________ Jack _________ to swim in rivers
9) The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.
__________ the Blacks ___________ off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning
【思考 1】
哪些词过去式、过去分词的形式是一样的，因此对于时态的判断要尤为关注？
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2. 特殊疑问句
常考对划线部分提问的特殊疑问词：
提问内容
例句
特殊疑问词
对具体时刻提问
I will leave at four o’clock.
对形容词或副词提问
Mary is dancing with Tom happily.2
对频度副词提问
I work in that charity shop once a week.
对距离提问
It is 2 hours ride from my home to my school.
对数量提问
A hundred students are chosen to be volunteers.
对年龄提问
Tina is twenty-five years old.
对时间提问
My parents left for Beijing last night.
对职业提问
My cousin is a doctor.
对方式提问
We can enlarge our vocabulary by reading more
books.
对多久以后提问
The airplane will take off in a few minutes.
对多长时间提问
I have done my homework since I got home.
对次数提问
I have been to Beijing twice.
对身高提问
My brother is 180 centimeters tall.
对到多晚时间提问
I watched the movie until 11 o’clock.
对原因提问
I slept early because I was exhausted.
对特指事务提问
I painted the wall with a brush with a long handle.
对速度的提问
I can run at the speed of 200 meters per minute.
对重量的提问
Teddy is 45 kilograms heavy.
Teddy weighs 45 kilograms.
对所属人的提问
This cup is Betty’s.
This is Betty’s cup.
对划线部分提问：
1)
Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he has done for his patients.
__________ __________ Doctor Zhang highly praised
2)
Lily’s mother looks like a film star.
__________ does Lily’s mother _________ like
3)
My father gets up at six every morning.
__________ _________ does your father get up every morning
4)
The hospital is about 300 meters away.
__________ _________ is the hospital
5)
Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.
__________ __________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest
6)
She’s been to Australia twice.
__________ _________ __________ __________ she been to Australia
7)
The famous writer Ba Jin was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on November 5, 1904.
__________ and __________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born
8)
The lady sitting beside the secretary works for a big overseas company.
___________ __________ works for a big overseas company
9)
Students can improve their pronunciation by imitating authentic audio materials.
_________ can students improve their pronunciation
_________ _________ _________ can students improve their pronunciation
10) Alice’s uncle has had a smart phone for nearly two years.
_________ _________ _________ Alice’s uncle _________ a smart phone
11) They vacuumed their living room carpet until 2:00 AM in the morning.
_________ _________ _________ they _________ their living room carpet
12) The new bridge will be built in three months.
_________ _________ will the new bridge be built
13) It’s about thirty minutes’ drive from our school to Hongqiao Airport.
_________ _________ _________ _________ from your school to Hongqiao Airport
14) He drives the car at the speed of 100 miles per hour.
_________ _________ does he drive the car 15) His luggage weighs 5 kilograms.
_________ _________ _________ his luggage _________
16) I’d like to play Scrabble since I want to enlarge my vocabulary.
_________ _________ you like to play Scrabble
17) I played tennis with my dad last weekend.
__________ __________ you play tennis with your dad
18) About 16 million people live in Beijing now.
__________ __________ people live in Beijing now
19) They are required to write a diary in English every other day.
__________ __________ are they required to write a diary in English
20) John visited Shanghai Museum yesterday.
__________ did John visit yesterday
21) We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.
__________ __________ you use to stay on family holidays
22) Martin was a taxi driver five years ago.
__________ __________ Martin five years ago
23) This dictionary is Tina’s.
__________ is this ___________
24) Tom painted the fence with a brush with a long handle.
_________ __________ Tom paint the fence
3. 反意疑问句
将下列句子改为反意疑问句：
1) The trip to New Zealand cost him a lot last month, ___________ ___________
2) Jane’s nephew made few mistakes in the exam, __________ ___________
3) Jane’s nephew made fewer mistakes in the exam than me, ___________ ___________
4) Your brother failed the English test last week, ___________ ____________
5) The tourists need a compass to walk out of the forest, _________ _________
6) You needn’t set out so early, ________ ________
7) He’d better stop arguing and learn how to get along with others, _________ _________
8) It’s quite impolite to stare at strangers, _________ _________
9) There is nothing we can do to help her, _________ _________
10) It’s been years since I began my own business, _________ _________
11) Ms. Jones has no interest in collecting stamps, ________ _________
12) There is little money left, _________ _________
13) John’s nephew denied cheating in the English test, _________ _________
14) Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________
15) I don’t think he will come back before school, _________ _________
16) You don’t think the housing price will keep going up，_______ _______
三、祈使句
1. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. （改为否定句）
___________ ___________ Harry the news when you see him, please.
2. You mustn’t play football in the street. (保持句意基本不变)
___________ __________ football in the street.
3. Don’t eat food in class. (保持句意基本不变)
___________ __________ __________ to eat food in class.
改为反意疑问句：
1. Let’s have another try, ____________ ____________
2. Let us have a barbecue, ____________ ____________
3. Tom, take the invitation to her house, ____________ ____________
4. Please don’t close the window, ____________ ____________
3【思考 2】
在做回答问题时，如 What have you learned from the story 或 What should he do ，能用祈使
句句型来回答吗？若不能，那该用什么句式来回答？请说明理由。
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四、 感叹句
将下列句子改为感叹句：
1. The traffic is very heavy!
_________ _________ _________ it is!
2. It was raining heavily.
________ ________ it was raining!
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
3. The little girl learns so quickly at school.
_________ _________ the little girl learns at school!
4. Mr. Thompson used to be a good teacher.
How _________ Mr. Thompson _________!
5. It is a beautiful classroom with these decorations.
_________ _________ the classroom _________ with these decorations!
6. Extra safety precautions are essential in homes where old people live.
_________ _________ extra safety precautions are in homes where old people live!
7. Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.
___________ ___________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
8. Mary is a very careful student.
___________ ___________ Mary does her work!
9. We had an amusing experience this afternoon.
___________ ___________ amusing experience we had this afternoon!
10. The weather in spring is quite changeable.
___________ ___________ the weather in spring is!
11. It’s fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring.
___________ ___________ it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring!
12. The information was so useful.
How______________________________________!
What______________________________________!
（二） 句子的类型
一、简单句
将下列句子改为简单句：
1. She can’t decide which pair she will choose.
She can’t decide _________ _________ _________ choose.
2. I saw that he was repairing his bike when I passed by.
I saw _________ _________ his bike when I passed by.
3. My manager has told me when the next meeting would be held.
My manager has told me when _________ _________ the next meeting.
4. Jim can’t decide if he will go in for the driving test with his friends.
Jim can’t decide _________ _________ go in for the driving test with his friends or not.
5. Mr. Li often tells us that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his words.
Mr. Li often tells us _________ _________ judge a person only by his words.
6. The confusing problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out.
The confusing problem wasn’t easy _________ for _________ to work out.
7. The elephant was so weak that it couldn’t lift the heavy wood.
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The elephant ________ ________ ________ ________ lift the heavy wood.
The elephant ________ ________ ________ ________ lift the heavy wood.
8. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can afford them.
The oranges are too expensive __________ _________ of us to afford.
9. Factories must clean up the water so that it won’t pollute rivers or lakes.
Factories must clean up the water ________ ________ ________ ________ pollute rivers or lakes.
10. They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.
They spent two hours digging a __________________ hole.
二、并列句
1.
If you don’t handle the vase carefully, you will break it. （保持句意基本不变）
__________ the vase carefully, __________ you will break it.
2.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train. （保持句意基本不变）
You won’t miss the train _________ you hurry up.
三、复合句
1. 宾语从句
1) When will we have the high school entrance examination I wondered. （合并一句）
I wondered when __________ __________ ________ the high school entrance examination.
2) How can I design dresses Did you know （合并一句）
Did you know how_________ _________ design dresses
3) The reporter has kept asking. What can the government do to help the poor （合并一句）
The reporter has kept asking _________ the government _________ do to help the poor.
4) How much did they spend building the gym Lisa has no idea. （合并一句）
Lisa has no idea _________ _________ they _________ building the gym.
2. 状语从句
改写下列句子，保持句意基本不变：
1）时间状语从句
1. Kitty will believe it when she sees it with her own eyes.
Kitty _________ believe it _________ she sees it with her own eyes.
2. I realized she was a German after she spoke.
I _______ realize she was a German ________ she spoke.
2）比较状语从句
1. This is a straight line drawn by May. That is a straighter line drawn by Allen.
May _________ draw a line _________ _________ _________ Allen does.
2. My cat was 30 kilos heavy. His cat was 15 kilos heavy.
My cat weighed _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
My cat was _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. Donald jumps farthest in his class.
__________ __________ jumps as __________ as Donald in his class.
4. Peter sings the best in his class.
Peter sings _________ _________ _________ _________ in his class.
_________ _________ sings _________ than Peter in his class.
3）目的状语从句
1. Helen had to borrow money from a bank to pay for the flat she had bought.
Helen had to borrow money from a bank _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ for the flat she had bought.
2. Bob made up his mind to study English hard in order to find a good job.
Bob made up his mind to study English hard so that _________ _________ find a good job.（三）其他句转题型整理
一、改为被动语态
1. Farmers usually grow green tea in this area.
Green tea _________ _________ _________ by farmers in this area.
2. We welcome any suggestion on how to improve the quality of our products.
Any suggestion on how to improve the quality of our products _________ _________.
3. The students take good care of all the books in the school library.
All the books in the school library _________ _________ good care of by the students.
4. We sometimes see him lie on the carpet.
He_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ on the carpet.
5. Someone hit George in the eye.
George _________ _________ in the eye by someone.
6. He brought me some newspapers.
Some newspapers _________ _________ _________ me.
7. They will not allow John to use the telephone until he pays the bill.
John _________ _________ _________ _________use the telephone until the bill
_________ _________.
8. The government must make laws to protect wild animals.
Laws must _________ _________ to protect wild animals.
9. You can buy new-style clothes in the shopping center.
New-style clothes _________ _________ _________ in the shopping center.
10. My parents give me a birthday present every year.
A birthday present _________ _________ _________ _________ by my parents every year.
11. Peter’s parents make him review lessons all the time.
_________ __________ _________ _________ review lessons all the time.
12. We told Nick to empty all the rubbish bins the other day.
Nick _________ _________ _________ _________ all the rubbish bins the other day.
13. People made radios of this kind two years ago.
Radios of this kind __________ __________ two years ago.
14. Did he dig the holes in the yard
__________ the holes _________ in the yard by him
15. His uncle has already posted the photos to his circle.
The photos _________ _________ _________ _________ to circle.
二、保持句意基本不变
1. 考纲单词、词组
1) That vending machine stopped working after someone bought ten cans soda from it.
That vending machine _________ _________ after someone bought ten cans soda from it.
2) The female mechanic has decided to buy a second-hand car.
The female mechanic has _________ _________ _________ to buy a second-hand car.
3) I’m expecting to receive a letter from you.
I’m _________ _________ to _________ _________ you.
4) Martin liked swimming better than soccer in his childhood.
Martin _________ swimming _________ soccer in his childhood.
5) Have you ever thought about starting your own business
Have you ever _________ starting your own business
6) Mary’s teacher praised her because she was very hard-working.
Mary’s teacher praised her _________ her hard _________.
7) The suspect didn’t admit that he had stolen the money in the safe.
The suspect _________ _________ the money in the safe.
8) Finally, my conclusions proved to be wrong.
Finally, my conclusions _________ _________ to be wrong.
69) Is the briefcase Mr. Smith’s
__________ the briefcase __________ __________ Mr. Smith
10) The lecture was kind of boring and I didn’t enjoy it.
The lecture was _________ _________ boring and I didn’t enjoy it.
11) The girl can’t answer the question in English.
The girl _________ _________ to answer the question in English.
12) The girl couldn’t work out such a difficult problem.
The girl _________ _________ work out such a difficult problem.
13) Jennifer has been a photographer for five years.
Jennifer has __________ __________ a photographer for five years.
14) Mr. Black drives Volkswagen 3000. Mr. Brown drives Volkswagen 3000, too.
Mr. Black drives __________ _________ kind of car __________ Mr. Brown.
2. 连词
1) Both the tenants and the landlord in this neighborhood dislike the arguments from their
neighboring neighborhood.
_________ the tenants _________ the landlord in this neighborhood _________ the
arguments from their neighboring neighborhood.
_________ _________ the tenants _________ _________ the landlord _________ the
arguments from their neighboring neighborhood.
2) Not only I but also he has known the good news.
He _________ __________ __________ I __________ known the good news.
3. 常用句型
1) Did you spend two hours playing basketball yesterday afternoon
_________ _________ _________ you two hours to play basketball yesterday afternoon
2) We were surprised that the twins didn’t look like each other.
_________ _________ _________, the twins didn’t look like each other.
3) Bart as well as the twins isn’t keen on skating.
Bart isn’t keen on skating. ________ ________ the twins.
4) We need to learn a foreign language.
__________ __________ for us to learn a foreign language.
5) They advised us to leave early in order to catch the earliest train.
They suggested _________ _________ early _________ _________ _________ catch the
earliest train.
三、连词成句
1. word, excited, children, that, the, hardly, were, they, say, so, could, a
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2. arrived, minutes, the, been, when, show, had, we, for, on, ten, already
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3. popular, probably, most, today, movies, form, are, the, entertainment, of
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4. friendly, Elaine, generous, waiter, tip, gave, return, for, the, service, a, in, his
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