2022年英语中考阅读理解-命题点2　推理判断

中考阅读理解
命题点分类集训
命题点2　推理判断(必考)
方法1　　针对文中细节的推断
Paragraph 1(2019陕西阅读B节选)
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
1. We can learn from the passage that ________．
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
Paragraph 2(2019河北阅读A节选)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please And clean up the place.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter That's d．..
Peter: Whoops... the paper has caught fire.
2. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That's d...”？
A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous
Paragraph 3(2019山西阅读B节选)
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
3. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
Paragraph 4(2019重庆B卷阅读E节选)
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
4. When the writer just moved to the city, he ________．
A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
Paragraph 5(2019广东省卷阅读B节选)
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)．
5. The chemical sensors may help a robot to________．
A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell
Paragraph 6(2019宿迁阅读D节选)
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy(假小子). Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr.Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
6. From this paragraph, we know ________．
A. Jo's family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby
方法2　　针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断
Paragraph 7(2019重庆A卷阅读D节选)
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do.
Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
...
7. The passage is written in a/an ________ tone(语气)．
A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy
Paragraph 8(2019福建阅读A节选)
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It's me, Ray, Grandpa！” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
8. Which of the following best describes the writer
A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave.
Paragraph 9(2019宜宾阅读B节选)
Ni hao! The word “hello” in Chinese was the first word I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I was filled with enthusiasm and couldn't stop thinking about “ni hao” and all the new words yet to come. Not only were many more words and phrases waiting, but also the experiences I never expected.
9. How did the writer feel about his first Chinese class
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried.
方法3　　针对文章出处的推断
Paragraph 10(2019陕西阅读C节选)
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
●Stay in a cave(山洞) hotel...
●Take a hot air balloon trip...
●Visit the open air museum...
●See the magical rock shapes...
If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
10. Where do you think this passage may come from
A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A story book. D. A history magazine.
Paragraph 11(2019安徽阅读B节选)
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里)．
…
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
11. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
Paragraph 12(2019福建阅读B节选)
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle　　　 ★scissors
★colored markers　★poster board　★glue
What to do：
Step 1　Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2　Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle
on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
...
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
12. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found.
方法4　　针对文章人物性格、感彩的推断
Paragraph 13(2019河北阅读B节选)
Tony, a nine year old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened...
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself. “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear！”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy(同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You've done enough, you stupid！”
At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn't you？”
Emily says back in a quiet voice. “I wet my pants once, too.”
13. We know that Emily is a ________ girl from the passage.
A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart
Paragraph 14(2019天津阅读B节选)
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children？” Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it！”laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
14. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flag
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.