2022年英语中考阅读理解-命题点4　主旨段落大意

中考阅读理解
命题点分类集训
命题点4　主旨/段落大意(高频)
方法1　　开门见山
Paragraph 1(2019河北阅读C)
School Activity: the “Exercise Month”
A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”．
What is our aim(目的)
The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities
The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
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1. What is the passage mainly about
A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes.
C. The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members' Youth Sports Club.
Paragraph 2(2019江西阅读C节选)
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun and games
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2. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and games. B. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.
C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.
Paragraph 3(2019海南阅读A节选)
Do you use memes(表情包)to talk with your friends online Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words. Here are some popular ones.
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3. This passage is mainly about ________．
A. famous people B. lovely animals C. popular memes
方法2　　藏头露尾
Paragraph 4(2019云南省卷阅读B节选)
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over preparation in trying to reach a goal won't help you get results. The knowledge and skills that you need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Surely it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over again, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
4. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. to tell us how to learn more B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of action D. to talk about the importance of learning
Paragraph 5(2019襄阳阅读C节选)
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The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖)ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书)for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn't put that book down. That's the first book he's ever owned.”
Fighting_back tears(眼泪), I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny？”He nodded.
And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said，“Good book.”
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家)had done—care children and make them excellent.
5. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Many children aren't cared in some schools.
B. Children should be encouraged in their study.
C. Most children like to read if they have good books.
D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
方法3　　首尾呼应
Paragraph 6(2019曲靖阅读B节选)
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio(练功房)．
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Today bands have formed that combine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming a popular culture.
6. The writer wants to tell us________.
A. the types of street dance B. the history of street dance
C. the ways and time of performing street dance D. the development and advantages of street dance
Paragraph 7(2019烟台阅读B节选)
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Facing the ban of the U．S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
7. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph
A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope.
C. Huawei's sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
方法4　　藏龙卧虎
Paragraph 8(2019安徽阅读B节选)
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Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里)．
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8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
Paragraph 9(2019烟台阅读C节选)
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In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
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9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.