2022年中考英语二轮复习学案 主从复合句之定语从句 （含答案）

（知识点过关）主从复合句之定语从句—牛津译林版中考英语冲刺复习
思考：
1. 什么是定语从句？
2. 定语从句怎么来的？
3. 定语从句的分类
I. 定语的理解
1. The man wearing a red coat
2. The right to decide what to do
划线部分是什么成分？
划线部分是定语，定语即修饰。
定语修饰谁 ---定语修饰名词或代词。
修饰有时前置有时后置。
“The man wearing a red coat”中词组做定语。
“The right to decide what to do” 中 不定式做定语
那么句子可以做定语吗？--当然，那就是定语从句。
II. 定语从句的由来
1. He is a student. He has a car.
（1）两个句子有什么共同点？---有一个相同的主语he。
（2）如何将其中一个句子作为从句？-- 那就是拿一个从属连词来连接两个句子。
He is a student who has a car.
Who既是从属连词，负责连接两个句子，又是从句的代词，代替a student做主语。
2. Taizhou is a beautiful city. He lives in Taizhou.
----Taizhou is a beautiful city where he lives.
---Taizhou is a beautiful city which he lives in.
（1）两个句子有什么共同点？ --有一个相同的宾语Taizhou.
（2）如何将其中一个句子作为从句。--拿一个从属连词来连接两个句子。
这里where是连接副词，而which是连接代词。
总结：
定语从句的主句和从句必然有一个名词是一样的，而从句用代词或者副词省略了这个相同的名词。
被修饰的名词成为“先行词”。
III. 定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句
The farmer has four sons who are working in a bank.
非限制性定语从句
The farmer has four sons, who are working in a bank.
IV. 连接词
1. 关系代词： 代替人，代替物，代替人和物
主格：who/ that/ which
宾格: whom/ who/ that/ which
表语：who/ that/ which
定语：whose
当先行词指人，关系代词用who/ that.
例：He looks like the suspect who/ that is wanted by the police.
当先行词指物，关系代词用which/ that
例: This is the book that which I have been looking for.
当先行词作定语时，关系代词用whose。
例：It’s a great TV programme whose purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
2. 关系副词：时间，地点，原因
when, where, why= for which
where指地点， 可用in which替换。
例：This is the factory where I work.
when指时间，在句中作时间状语。
例: I often think of the days when we worked together.
why指原因，在句中作原因状语。
I don’t know the reason why he was late yesterday.
VI. 专项练习
单项选择
1. People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.
A. which B. where C. who
2. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
3. My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.
A .who B. which C .what D. where
4. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading research to develop" sea rice"
A who B. which C. whom
5. Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C .who D. which
6. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll never forget the days ______ we stay together.
A. that B. what C. who D. when
选择合适的连接词填空
1. All _________ can be done has been done.
2. There is a little ________ I can do for you.
3. Great changes have taken place in the city _______ I was born.
4. From the year ________ he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
5. The house ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
6. Who is the man _______ is standing there
7. Which is the T-shirt ________ fits me most
8. Here is the drawing of the person ______ might be the murderer.
9. A knife ______ was covered in blood was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street,
10. I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.
11. This is the first gold ______ he has won in his life.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The man who ______ (live) next door to us is very strange.
2. Now we have ten students who ______ (learn) French as a second language.
专项练习答案
单项选择
CCBACD
选择合适的连接词填空
1. that
2.that
3. where
4. when
5. where
6. that
7.that
8. who
9. that
10. that
11. that
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. lives
2. learn