2022年中考英语复习代词讲解及练习（含答案）

代词讲解及练习
代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
代词的用法
人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。见下表
数 格 人 称 单 数 复 数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 we me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
2．物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。见下表
词 义 类 型 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名 词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
3．反身带词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。见下表：
词 义 数 我(们)自己 你(们)自己 他/ 她/ 它 自 己 / 他 们 自 己
单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves
4．指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表
这，这个 那，那个 这些 那些
this that these those
5．疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有：who, what, which, whose, whom， 在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。
6．相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。 常用的有：each other, one another.
相互代词可以作宾语、定语。
7.连接代词： 用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有：what, which, who, whom whose, that
8. 不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象， 常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many， much, other, another, some any, no以及由some,
no, any, every 构成的复合词。 不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
练习
1.Good books are like wise friends,because ____ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A．they　　　B．their　　C．them　　D．themselves
2.My mother used to make breakfast for ___every morning，but now I do it myself.
A．mine B．my C．I D．me
3．—Who will come to help us？
—Nobody.We have to depend on __
A.ourselves B.we C.us D.our
4．—Whose iPhone 6 is it？
—____．I'm looking for it here and there.
A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself
5．I don't like___watch.I like __.
A．me；your B．my；your C．me；yours D．my；yours
6．—Bill，is that your sister's pet dog
—No，___ is white.
A．she B．her C．hers D．his
7．In China，many people often take _____own bags when shopping.
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
8．—Which way do you prefer，reading online or reading on paper
—____．Sometimes I read online，sometimes I read on paper.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
9．—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing？
—____！He learned singing by himself.
A．Everybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Anybody
10．—Wow，so many new buildings！But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes.____ has changed in our hometown.
A．Nothing B．NobodyC．Everything D．Everybody
11．My friend and I are interested in drawing，but _____of us is good at it.
A．neither B．both C．none D．all
12．—Welcome to Dream Music Club.Can you play the violin or the piano
—_____．But I can play the guitar.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
13．I bought a smartphone yesterday，and it works well.Would you like to buy____ like this？
A．it B．this C．one D．that
14．How dangerous！You're driving the car with one hand and sending a message on WeChat with _____.
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
15．I didn't sleep well because____ suddenly knocked on the door just now.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
16．Mike，would you like____to drink？
A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything
17．At present,children mean______to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothingC．anything D．something
18．—We only have one ticket，_____ of us is able to go to the cinema.
—It's not a big deal.You may go there without ___.
A．all；you B．neither；I C．both；your D．either；me
19．—Who is that speaking —____Mike speaking.
A.I'm B.My name is C.That is D.This is
20．I'm busy now.I have____to do.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
21．—Do you know ___ our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is？
—Yes，it's on December 13th.It's in memory of the people __ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．whether；that B．when；who C．how；which D．why；that
22.The stone bridge__was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.
A.that B.when C.where D.it
23. Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn't like reading.
A．but B．because C．though D．until
24.Her grandfather lives a simple life ________ he has much money.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
25. He hasn't got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
26. I made a call to my parents yesterday，but ________ of them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
27. When our teacher heard of the news，he was too angry to say ________.
A．everything B．nothing
C．something D．anything
28. —Are Sandy and Kate ________ good friends
—Yes，they are.Please look after ________.
A．your；their B．your；them
C．yours；theirs D．you；them
29. Lucy's strawberries are fresher than ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
30. I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
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