课件40张PPT。Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples.Module 4 Healthy foodIt’s one kind of fruit. It’s round, and it’s orange (橙色的). It’s sweet and sour. an orange一个橘子Guess gameIt’s one kind of fruit. It’s round. It has red, yellow or green skin. It’s sweet and crisp (脆的). An … a day keeps the doctor away.an apple 一个苹果It’s one kind of fruit. It’s a soft, round, slightly furry fruit with sweet yellow flesh and pinky-orange skin. It grows in warm countries. a peach 一个桃子It’s a kind of vegetables. The rabbits love it very much.carrot 胡萝卜Look! These are chips. What are they made of (由…制成)? potato(es) 土豆When we have chips, we like to put the jam (酱) on them. What is the jam made of?tomato(es) 西红柿potato
potatoestomato
tomatoesCan you tell me some vegetables?Look at these meat. Can you say the names of these meat?chickenbeefjuicemilkwaterCan you tell me some drinks?Look at the pictures and talk about them.Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.candy fruit meat vegetablesfruitcandymeatvegetablesapple orangefruitmeatLabel the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.candychocolatechicken beefapple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, watervegetablestomatobean carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffee colaPut apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water in different boxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeat apple
orange
s
s
tomato
potato
carrot
beanes
es
s
s beef
chickendrinkwater
juice
milk
coffee
cola
teacarrotsjuicewatermilkan orange (橙子)an applebeefchicken (鸡肉)tomatoespotatoeschickens (小鸡)orange(橙汁)Countable (可数名词）______________________________________________________________________________Uncountable（不可数名词）______________________________________________________________________________Put the words into the correct column.carrotsjuicewatermilktomatoesan applebeefchickenchickenspotatoesan orangeorange可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days可数名词2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾
加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改
为i再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再
加-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5. 不规则变化。
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes
potato → potatoes
[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s，如：
photo → photos
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
[oo变成ee]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [ 变复数时词形不变]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语
时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如：
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs How many ________ (sheep) are there on the
hill?
2. There is some ________ (food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two ________ (tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of ________ (water) in the bottle.
5. There are five ________ (people ) in his family.
6. Let's take ________ (photo), OK?
7. I have lots of ________ (tomato) here.
8. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.Practice sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves9. The ________ (child) are playing games on
the playground now.
10. Their _____________ (dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white ________ (hair).
12. They are ________ (woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ________
(orange), please?
14. There are many ________ (fox) in the
picture.
15. I would like some apple ________ (juice). I
am very thirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuiceListen and check the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.apples □ juice □ beans □
milk □ beef □ oranges □
carrots □ potatoes □ chicken □
tea □ coffee □ tomatoes □
cola □ water □√√√√√√They have got four kinds of things.(chicken, orange juice, coffee, tea)Listen and answer.How many kinds of things have they got?1. They’ve got some milk.
2. They haven’t got any meat.
3. They haven’t got any coffee.
4. They have got some cola.
5. They have got some tea.Listen again and decide true or false.×√×××Read and complete the table.Things Tony’s family has got at homeThings Tony’s family hasn’t got at homeFood Drink chocolateappleorange juiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaTalk about Tony’s shopping. --- Has he got any chicken?
--- No, he hasn’t.Complete the passage. Tony and Tony’s dad go shopping for food and drink. They haven’t got any ______, They get some ________. They have got some _________ and _______, they haven’t got any _______. They have got some ____________. They have got some _________ for Mum. They haven’t got any _______. ______ is bad for Tony. They have got some ____. meatchickenorangecolaColateachocolateapplesorange juicecoffeeTrue or Falsesome juice
a milk
some tomato
a beef
a glass of juicea apple
a chicken
a melon
some potatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)some milksome tomatoessome beefan applesome chickensome potatoes some和any可用作形容词，都意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢？some和any I have ______ books in English.
They can’t see ________ juice in the bottle.
Has Amy got ________ friends at school?
Can I drink _____ water, Mum?
We can ask ________ questions in our Chinese class. someanyanysomesome 意为“一些”时，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。但当any意为“任何一个（一些）”，起强调作用时，用于肯定句中。
If there is any trouble, please let me know.
如遇到麻烦,请告诉我。
在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some，此种情况多用于Can I ...? / Would you like ...?的句型中。Have we got a / any …?Yes, we’ve got one / some … No, we haven’t.Look at some pictures and discuss.×××√√√√×No, we haven’t.Yes, we’ve got one / some…Have we got a / an / any… ?Has he / she got …?
Yes, he / she has got …
No, he / she hasn’t.What have they got?√√√√√Suppose (假如) a friend is coming for dinner. You and your family are talking about the food and drink. A: Mum, Tom is coming
for dinner. Have we
got any…?
B: Yes, we have got
some…
A: Have we got any…?
B: No, we haven’t. But
we have got…
… …
A: Thanks, Mum.×××√√√用适当的单词形式填空。Too much _________(巧克力) is bad for your healthy.
Help yourself to some __________(西红柿).
Please give me a kilo of ______(牛肉).
There is _____(一个) onion in the bag.
The rabbits love to eat ________(胡萝卜). chocolatetomatoes beefancarrotsExercises We have got some ________（果汁).
Apples, pears are ________（水果).
Has he got a bottle of ____ (牛奶)？
They haven’t got ______ (一些) beef.
He ______(喝) the water.juicefruitmilkanydrinks
