2022年广东省深圳市中考第二轮复习---六选五项复习（word版，无答案）

2022年深圳市初三中考第二轮复习---六选五项复习
命题分析
“六选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有六个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
解题步骤
1.在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2.边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线素。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
3.在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。
解题策略
1.从意思上判断
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2.从词汇上锁定线索
做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3.从关联词上查找
由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：
(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also, neither…nor…, either…or…, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same...as, besides, moreover, in addition to, what is more
(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, therefore, so, so...that, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason
(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, rather than, instead of, it is true that, although, though, even though, even if
(d)时间关系:at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
真题解析
What is life’s greatest gift It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.1. The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2.
It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3. We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals
4. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game.5. All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
Why is choice so great The pleasure is in the playing. In fact, we have to make choices every day. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
命题解读
本篇阅读以“选择的重要性”为话题，融合教育性、思想性、哲理性。文章内容含义隽永、意味深长。此类题型考查学生根据上下文理清段落之间的逻辑关系，找出文章主题，推测故事情节发展的能力。
技巧点拨
第一步：通读全文抓主旨。
本文是一篇议论文。生活中最重要的礼物是选择，选择在生活中很重要，选择是生活的中心。生活一直在变化，我们每天都要作出选择，作出正确的选择后，我们要为之努力，力争早日实现目标。
第二步：研析段落，理清逻辑。
1.篇章结构题。由下句“The reason is..(原因是…)”可知，前句在询问原因，选项A“选择为什么如此重要”符合上下文语境。
2.篇章结构题。此处上句提及选择这个工具不是免费得来的，选择的代价是责任，下句讲到“它是乐趣”，由此可见此处前后是转折关系，选项D“但是当我们接受了选择并执行时，我们会获得巨大的回报”符合上下文语境。
3.篇章结构题。上句“生活一直在改变，我们不得不作出许多选择”，下句“在旅程中我们需要检查自己前进到哪儿”，选项F“我们作出的每个选择带领着我们离目标更近或者更远”符合上下文语境。
4.篇章结构题。下句“因为它们，我们的生活变得更加方便或者舒适”，选项C“实际上，我们不得不每天作出选择和下文衔接自然。
5.篇章结构题。上句“生活就像一盘棋”，下句“所有的下棋爱好者认识到为了享受比赛去赢是没有必要的”，选项B“乐趣在于下棋本身”符合上下文语境。
第三步：复读验证答案。
在选出全部答案后，我们应将答案带入文章重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯、有无矛盾，如果有矛盾或不连贯，要重新考虑答案。
2020黄冈市启黄中学三模
Is there an important exam right around the corner You might be starting to fear, thinking that there's no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study.1.
But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.2.
Get yourself together
This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won't get anything in your head.
3.
It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do the things. Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. 4. . After a good night’s sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.
Don't fear
Once the test paper is in front of you, don't be afraid. 5. . Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you're having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven't made any careless mistakes.
A. Your brain needs enough rest B. You may have a try C. Confidence is from your heart D. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence E. Enjoy enough sleep F. This is something all students may worry about
2020襄阳市襄城区中考适应性考试
Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened. While they were waiting by the lake, suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure (鱼饵). The boy tried to brought the fish beside the bank.1. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father looked at his watch. 2.
He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You'll have to put it back,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father.” Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake.3. He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed.4. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
From then on, he has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish…again and again…every time he has an ethical (伦理的,道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics (道德标准) are simple matters of right and wrong. 5.
He threw the huge bass into the water. The boy liked to go fishing with his father. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. It was 10 pm--two hours before the season opened. No other fishermen could see them in the moonlight.
2020襄阳市樊城区中考适应性考试
The life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”, even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts.1.
You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up.2.
You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties 3.
When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thing-the finishing line. You have to focus on the big picture-not just where you are right now. Focus in where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.
4.
One of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is tough, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.
5.
Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up.
What if you win. Life won't be the same without you. Life isn't crystal stair. There is a rainbow after every storm. Focus on the future. To give up is to live a meaningless life.
2020襄阳宜城市中考冲刺
Being in a foreign country may be fun, but there are always dangers around. You should know the possible dangers when you go abroad. You should also learn how to protect yourself when you are in danger.1.
★Do some research on the country before you go.
The best and fastest way is to search for information on the Internet. You should know some numbers so that you can call when you run into problems unexpectedly. You should also know about the local customs.2.
For example, if the locals are dressed in a proper way, you should dress the same clothes.
★3.
No one but you need to know where you are staying or where you are going. When someone asks you about your personal information, you must pay attention.4.
When you are checking in a hotel, don't say your room number out loud.
★Be open-eyed and wake when using public transportation.
There are some different ways of transportation. When you take a taxi, remember to take a licensed taxi. Before you get in a taxi, you must make sure he is a taxi driver with the necessary papers.5. If you think the taxi is a little dangerous, you can take a bus or a train or pay money to borrow a car.
Keep your personal information secret.
Be polite and don't shout at others loudly.
It's better to learn how the local's dress.
It is a good idea to remember the license plate of the taxi
When someone asks where you are staying, then lie.
Do you know how to be safe in a foreign country
2020成都市七中育才学校4月阶段性检测
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is I have to say that future is now.1. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and should use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what's time 2. , but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably.
3. but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.4. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.”5. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember that “No pains, no gains.” Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.
Time suggests that we can't waste even a second. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. We always say “Time is money”. That is to say, we must value every minute now. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. Time is something that we can't see or touch.
2020眉山市东坡区苏辙中学5月模拟考试
On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate (珍惜) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, 1.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment.2.
Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a USA Senator (参议院) who was worried about the pollution and the health of plants and animals.3. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated.4. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
5. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.
a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. And the idea quickly caught on. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. More than 20 million people in cities all over the USA took part in. Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration We clean up our offices or save water and electricity at home.
2021深圳市学业水平考试
A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 26. _____ Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 27. ______
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 28. _______ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
29. __________
Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
30. _____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
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