2022年中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习（含答案）

定语从句讲解及专项练习
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who， which，whose和关系副词where ，when， 关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。 如：China is a country which / that has a large population. The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite. 先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired. This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday. I like the girl whose mother is an actor. 注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。 先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。 如：I didn’t understand the words all that he said. 2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。 如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。 如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 4.当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。 如：who is the man that opened up the lab. 下列情况下只能用which不用that。 1).介词后关系词只能用which 。 2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 注意： 由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 where = in / at / during +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which 练习：
1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.
A.that I learn B.that I learned C.what I learn D.what I learned
2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3．—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.
A．which B．who C．whose D. whom
4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.
A. where B. when C. that D. whose
5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
6．Teenagers like reading the books ______are written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
7． -- Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
9．I still remember the college and the teachers ______I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
12．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often
— Yes, her name is Helen.
A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks
13．Amy has_________
A．long brown hair B．brown long hair C．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs
14．Being blind is something ______ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_____his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which D. where D. that
16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
18．---Who do you think is the man ______ first flew into space in China
--- Yang Liwei is.
A. / B. who C. that D. whom
19．---There are many volunteers _____are helping the children in Sichuan.
--- And most of them are college students.
A. which B. when C. whose D. who
20． ------Look，it’s the most beautiful park_____ I’ve ever visited before.
-----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.
A. that B. which C.whom D. who
21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
22．A government is a group of people ___ make decisions about the way people live.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whatever
23．There are many volunteers _____are helping the children in Sichuan.
A.which B.when C.who D.why
24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech
—The man_________ Mr White.
A. they call B. called himself C. calls himself D. is called
25．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .
A. that B. which C. what D. who
28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..
A. whom B. who C. that D. which
30．Do you notice the man _____is sitting under the tree He is our new teacher.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
31．There are many volunteers _____are helping the children in Sichuan.
A.which B.when C.who D.why
32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.
A. that B. in which C. what D. who
33．I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.
A. whom B. who C. that D. which
34．--- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher
--- Yes. She teaches ________English.
A. that, our B. who, us C. who, our D. which, us
35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.
A. who B. which C. whose D.whom
36．So Young, the movie ____ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A. which B. what C. who D. when
37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.
A. when B. who C. that D. where
38．John is the boy _____legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. whom
39．Could you tell me ___find another interesting detective story to read
A. where I can B. where can I C. where I could D. where could I
40．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．
A．which B．what C．who D．how
42．---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.
A. who B. / C. what D. which
43. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. that B. as C. who D. which
44. The man _____ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which
45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang
---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.
A. who B. it C. that D. she
46．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
47. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was
48．－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha
－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
49．---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you
---Oh, I like all musicians.
A. who B. when C. where D. how
50. ______ cleans the classroom can go home first.
A. Anyone B. those whom C. However D. The one who
答案
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