2022年中考阅读理解——命题点1　细节理解(必考)（无答案）

中考阅读理解
命题点分类集训
命题点1　细节理解(必考)
方法1 关键词定位法（直接找答案）
Paragraph 1(2019北京阅读B节选)
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
1. What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go kart
A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest. C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.
Paragraph 2(2019陕西阅读C节选)
●Take a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
2. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is ________．
A. flying on a hot air balloon B. staying in a cave hotel
C. standing before the rock shapes D. visiting the open air museum
Paragraph 3(2019河南阅读B节选)
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker. “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
3. What was the air hostesses' problem
A. They had a very difficult passenger. B. They couldn't understand the passenger.
C. They didn't know the passenger's name. D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
Paragraph 4(2019河北阅读C节选)
Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
…
After school Exercise Classes The after school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
4. What is the topic of the writing competition
A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After school Classes.
5. When will the after school exercise classes start
A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.
Paragraph 5(2019天津阅读B节选)
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)？” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A. He had other plans. B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
Paragraph 6(2019云南省卷阅读B节选)
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
7. A baby should ________ when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents D. read books about how to walk
Paragraph 7(2019广东省卷阅读A节选)
If you get bad messages online, don't reply. You should give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying(网络霸凌)．
8. If you get bad messages online, you should________．
A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
方法2 转换相关语句法
Paragraph 8(2019北京阅读C节选)
Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.
9. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by________．
A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new places
C. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials
Paragraph 9(2019陕西阅读C节选)
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
...
10. Goreme is most famous for ________．
A. the cave hotels B. the open air museum C. the Dark Church D. the strange rock shapes
Paragraph 10(2019江西阅读B节选)
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.
11. What was Turere interested in when he was a child
A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows. C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts.
Paragraph 11(2019福建阅读A节选)
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.
12. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A. His brain wouldn't need examinations. B. His memory could get better.
C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself.
Paragraph 12(2019广东省卷阅读A节选)
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
13. Cyberbullying means bullying ________．
A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet