2022年中考英语二轮复习——定语从句 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
Preparation
Brainstorm : guess the name of a movie
25%
50%
75%
100%
It was a romantic tale that happened at the West Lake.
It was a romantic tale.
It was a romantic tale that was about Xu Xian and the White Snake.
It was a tale（故事）.
Presentation
Whole-class work
The White Snake was a romantic tale that happened at the West Lake.
What is the attributive clause
句子作定语
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词, 充当定语的从句
tale
先行词 : 被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词.
that
关系词: 引导定语从句，指代先行词，在从句中充当某一成分
概念:
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的句子叫做
被修饰的名词或代词叫 ，连接定语从句和先行词的连词叫 ，分为 和
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
01
Two Kinds of Relatives
02
relative pronouns关系代词 ( 在从句中作主/宾/定语 )：
that , who, which, whom, whose
relative adverbs关系副词（ 在从句中作状语 ）：
when, where , why…
Presentation
Two Kinds of Relatives两种关系词
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
在从句中做主语
表示人
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
English is a language which we speak.
表示物
在从句中做宾语（可省略）
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
表示人
在从句中做定语
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
She likes the city where the people are friendly
表示地点
在从句中做地点状语
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
That is the reason why he gave up smoking
表示原因
在从句中做原因状语
名言翻译
1. God helps those who help themselves .
天助自助者。
2. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉。
3. He who learns but does not think is lost .
学而不思则罔 。
4. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.
思而不学则殆。
直击中考
1. The teachers ( ) came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. Sandy likes the actors ( ) are popular among teenagers.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
思考：who是 ，先行词指 ，在从句中做
主格
人
主语或宾语
3. The girl ( ) you talked to is Mary.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
4. The teacher for ( ) you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
思考：whom是 ，先行词指 ，在从句中做
宾格
人
宾语
5. A child ( ) parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
6. The boy ( ) composition won the first prize was the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
思考：whose是 ，可指 ，也可指
在从句中做
所有格
人
物
定语
7. Have you ever heard of the news ( ) is about the Strawberry Concert
A. who B. what C. which D. when
8. The Mulan River ( ) runs through the city is our mother river.
A. what B. which C. who D. when
思考：which代替的先行词指 ，在从句中做
物
主语或宾语
9. Is there anything ( ) to you
A. that is belong B. that belong
C. that belongs D. which belongs
10.This is the girl ( ) he worked with in the office.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
思考：that可指 ，也可指 ，在从句中做
人
物
主语或宾语
Warning(特别警示）
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
只能使用that的情况：
1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
5.在there be句型中,只用that.
6.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
7.当先行词又有人又有物时。
小试牛刀
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
whom
5. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town
that
6.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
that
7. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
8. There are many young trees ______were planted last year here.
that
9. I won’t forget the things and the persons _____ I saw.
that
10. Who is the woman _____ was praised at the meeting
that
Homework
单项填空
(　 　)1.Which song do you like better，Maria
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．who B．Which C．whom D．what
(　 　)2.The first thing ______ I am going to do this evening is to call my father.
A．that B．Who C．which D．whose
Homework
(　 　)3.Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.
A．who B．/ C．what D．which
(　 　)4.Mr.Chen is a teacher ______ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.
A．which B．When C．who D．what
(　 　)5.—You look smart in the T- shirt ______ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom D. what