2022年中考英语语法复习系列之形容词与副词比较级、最高级课件（共有PPT16张）

(共16张PPT)
语法大讲堂
形容词比较级与最高级
Examples:
1. Car is fast.
2. High speed raily way is faster than the car.
3. Plane is the fastest of these transports.
快
更快（比较级）
最快（最高级）
比较级与最高级
形容词比较级
比较级：两者间进行比较，标志词是than.
例：
Qian Xi’s films are nicer than Wang Yuan’s.
千玺拍的电影要比王源的好。
He is also more successful than Wang Yuan.
他也要比王源更成功。
形容词最高级
最高级：三者或三者以上比较；标志词是of +同类或in +范围。
例：
Wang Junkai is the tallest of the boys.
王俊凯是三个男孩子中最高的。
But Qian Xi’s work is the most popular in China.
但是千玺的作品在中国内最受欢迎。
形容词比较级与最高级变化规则
形容词变比较级通常加er 或more, 最高级通常加est 或 加 the most.
Qian Xi’s films are nicer than Wang Yuan’s.
He is also more successful than Wang Yuan.
Wang Junkai is the tallest of the boys.
But Qian Xi’s work is the most popular in China.
加er
加more
加the 形est
加the most...
规则变化
long-longer-the longest
nice-nicer-the nicest
hot-hotter-the hottest
happy-happier-the happiest
interesting-more interesting-the most interesting
直接加er/est
去e 加er/est
双写尾字母，加er/est
改y为i，加er/est
多音节词或部分双音节，比较级加more, 最高级加the most
口诀：直去双改多 (最高级前要加the)
不规则变化
区分：old - older - the oldest 表年龄；old - elder - the eldest 表辈分
far - farther - the farthest 距离上；far - further - the furthest 程度上
原级 比较级 最高级
many/much more the most
little less the least
good/well better (the) best
bad/badly worse (the) worst
old older/elder the oldest / eldest
far farther/further the farthest/furthest
多
少
好
坏
老
远
特殊句型结构
比较级特殊句型结构
1.Yao Ming is taller than Zeng Zhiwei.
2.The more vegetables you eat, the taller you will be.
3.I think you will be taller and taller.
意思：A 比 B 更... 结构：A be+ 形容词比较级+than B.
意思：越....，就越... 结构：The +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级
意思：越来越... 结构：形容词比较级and 形容词比较级
翻译： 越来越高 越来越美丽
taller and taller
more and more beautiful
比较级特殊句型结构
4.Guangzhou is twice bigger than Shenzhen.
5.China is much bigger than Japan.
意思：比...要...几倍 结构：A be + 倍数+比较级than B
(修饰比较级的词：much/far/a little/ a bit/ even)
最高级特殊句型结构
1.He is the tallest man in the world / of all the men.
2.China is one of the largest countries in the world.
意思：在...范围/所有...中最...
结构：A be + the 形容词最高级+in 范围/ of all+同类。
意思：...是最...之一
结构：A be + one of +the 最高级+名词复数
强化练习
Exercises
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Our teacher looked _____________(excited) than we did when he heard the news that we all passed the exam.
2. Jack runs _____________(quick) among the students in our school.
3. Mike studies as _____________(hard) as his brother Tim, but he never does
_____________(good) than his brother in the Math exam, which makes him _____________(sad).
4. Beijing is one of _____________(busy) in the world.
more excited
most quickly
hard
better
sad
the busiest
Exercises
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. The ________________(much) you eat, the ________________(fat) you become.
6.Beijing is the second ________________ (large) city in China.
7.The bridge is as ________________ (wide) as that one. But it’s much ________________ (long) and ________________ (old).
8.The boy studies ________________ and ________________ (hard). I think he will be ________________ (success).
more
fatter
largest
wide
longer
older
harder
harder
successful
谢谢观看！