Unit 4 Don't eat in class单元同步能力提升测试卷（含答案）

人教版七年级下Unit 4单元同步能力提升word版（附答案）
一.单项选择:从下面各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1.Don't watch______TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A. too much B. much too C.too many D. many too
( )2.-Can we talk about the book in the library -_____.We have to be quiet.
A.Yes, we can B.Yes, we do C. No, we can't D. No, we don't
( )3. For our safety, we must __the traffic rules on the way to school
A. follow B.change C. make D. break
( )4. In the library, students must keep_____.
A. quiet; quiet B.quiet; quietly and move C. quietly; quiet D.quietly; quietly
( )5. You__ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
( )6.Tommy,_____play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don't C.must D. mustn't
( )7.-Don't run in the hallways,-_____.
A.Yes, please B. You're welcome C.Me,too D. Sorry, I won't
( )8.-___I take the magazine out of the reading room -I'm sorry you ____.
A.Could;couldn't B.Must;couldn't C.May,can't D.Can; needn't
( )9.Our teacher is very strict____us____ our English.
A.with;in B.with;with C.in; in D.in; with
( )10.Linda works hard and she practices___ English every day.
A. speak B.speaks C.speaking D. to speak
( )11.Don't be late ___ class. We must be on time.
A. to B. in C. for D.on
( )12.This afternoon we're going to have an English class; remember___ your book.
A. bringing B.to bring C. bring D.brought
( )13.I_____go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can B.could C. must D.may
( )14.-I can't find my mobile phone.-Don't worry. Maybe you__ it at home.
A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
( )15.Tony,_____the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain!
A. taking B. take C.took D.takes
二.句子翻译：根据所给中文完成句子（每空一词）
1.这些学生在违反哪些规章制度 Which___are these students_______
2.上课不要迟到。你必须准时。Don't ___ ___ ___ class. You must be___ ___ .
3.你必须在餐厅里吃饭。You must eat___ ___ ___ ___．
4.不要在上课时听音乐。不要打架。Don't___ ___ music___ ___ .Don't___ ___．
5.我们不能在走廊里听音乐，但我们可以在外面听。We can't listen to music___ ___ ___ , but we can listen to it___．
6.上课不要迟到。这是非常重要的。Don't ___ ___ ___ class.This is very____.
7.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗 Can we_music players_____school
8.并且我们必须总是穿校服。 　And we always ___ ___ ___ the school____.
9.噢，我们还必须在图书馆里保持安静。Oh, and we also ___ ___ ___ ___in the library
10.今天是我来学校的第一天。 It’s my___ ___ ___ ___.
11.我们不必每天来上学。We___ ___ ___ come to school every day.
12.我必须在晚饭前练吉他，然后在晚饭后洗碗。
I must___ ___ ___ before dinner and then I have to ___ ___ ___ after dinner.
13.戴夫可以在上学日的晚上外出吗 Can Dave___ ___ ___school nights
14.现在起床并铺床! Get up now and___ ___ ___!
15.别把脏餐具留在厨房里!Don't ___ the ___ dishes ___ ___ ___ !
16.在学校，我们有更多的规章制度--不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西，……
At school, we have ___ ___ --don't ___ ___ , don't eat in class, ...
17.看电视之前我必须先读书。I must ___a book ___I can watch TV.
18.太讨厌了!我能做什么，知心博士 ___ ___ !What can I do, Dr. Know
19.我知道你的感受。 I know ___ ___ ___ !
20.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制定规章制度是为了帮助我们。
Parents and schools are sometimes___ , but ___ , they ___ ___ to help us
21.所以学生们必须遵守这些规章制度。So students have to ___ ___ ___ .
22.在学校，我必须穿校服，并且我必须留短发。
At school , I have to wear a school uniform , and I have to　 ___ my ___ ___ .
23.在周末我也不能放松，因为我必须学弹钢琴。
I can't____on weekends____because I have to___ ___play the piano.
24.有太多的规定!There are ____ ____rules!
25.晚饭后，我也不能放松。 After dinner, I can't____ ____.
26.我从来没有开心过。I never ____ ____ .
三.选词填空: ( A ).用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词用一次，有两个多余词)
in, rule, practice, join, after, lucky, late, for, on, read, before, early
Molly has so many 1.____. She has to do her homework 2.____school. She can't go out 3.____school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV 4. ____half an hour. She likes 5.____. She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6.____ten o'clock because she has to get up 7.____the next morning. She 8.____a music club. She has to 9.____her guitar every day. She doesn't think she's 10._____
( B )
be think one all real from an/a interesting learn thousand with from
Tiangong Class
How do astronauts (宇航员) live and work on a space station You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class(天宫课堂), a series(系列) of lectures(讲课;报告) from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts,Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.With the help of the other two astronauts, Wang first gave the students a tour around. She showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed(开花). “I made the flower with my daughter while on earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom(开花) like flowers.”During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an (使人开眼界的) experience(经历). The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”
四.完形填空:（2021·河北中考真题）
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1.______as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2.____ . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3._____in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4._____and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5._____to do. Often , the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6._____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7._____difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8._____they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9.____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10.______and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
( )1. A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
( )2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
( )3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
( )4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
( )5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
( )6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
( )7．A．about B．from C．except D．without
( )8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
( )9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
( )10.A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
五.阅读还原:
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
Canada is a big country with a large area. 1._____It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. 2._____Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh. the water is clean and the sky is blue. 3._____They like living there for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal (煤), oil (油), and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn(谷物)and wheat. 4.________ The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. The living environment in Canada is the best in the world. 5.________
A. There are many big farms there.B. But it has a small population.C. Many tourists like to travel in Canada.D. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas.E. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat.F. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.G. We can't get this information from other places on the earth.
六.阅读理解:
Meet England’s longest, best-known river 你了解泰晤士河吗？
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably (或许) because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water – the sea and rivers – while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.
Choose the answer:
( )1. What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph
A. It is the longest river in the UK.
B. It is far from the capital city of the UK.
C. It is more famous than the River Severn.
D. It goes through many parts of the northern England.
( )2. Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye
( )3. Which did the Great Fire of London destroy (破坏) in 1666
A. The Big Ben clock. B. St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. Westminster Bridge. D. Tower Bridge.
( )4. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Artists living by the river.
B. Famous paintings about the river.
C. What people liked to paint in the 1800s.
D. Why the river is famous for art.
综合阅读：( A )（2021·湘潭市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps(也许) it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special(特殊的) design (设计)and comfortable(舒适的) service(服务).
It’s inside and outside are decorated(装饰) with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke(卡拉OK) room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.
This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect(特色) that has attracted(吸引) travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced(快节奏的) times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply(简单地) do nothing but watch the changing scenery(景色) outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once(曾经) took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language(语言), it made me feel nice.”
1.When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi
_______________________________________________
2．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China
_______________________________________________
3.What food does this train provide(提供) for passengers
_______________________________________________
4.What is a surprising thing about the train travel
_______________________________________________
5.Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train Why or why not
______________________________________________
( B )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Perhaps you have something that you like very much, like a toy or book. You find out that your best friend also really likes it. Would you give it to him or her Why or why not
I bought a “new” car for myself. It was actually(实际上;事实上) a used car. ( A ).I spent around $6,000 on it. My old car was still in good condition (状态). A dealership (经销商) would take it for $1,500.
I have a co-worker (同事). He is a great worker. ( B ). He is struggling to get by(勉强度日) and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He was looking to spend $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my car. I told her I planned on selling it to our co-worker for $300.
She started crying.( C ). She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her to react (反应) that way at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my kind mom does.
词汇积累：1.used adj. 用过的 2. struggle v. 挣扎；费力
3.plan v.计划 4.pay v.支付 5.expect /v. 期待，预料
任务一：把划线句子( A )翻译成汉语。
任务二：把划线句子( B )翻译成汉语。
任务三：把划线句子( C )翻译成汉语。
任务四：写出分别描述我和妈妈性格的形容词：
任务五：回答问题：
What can we learn from the writer’s story
八.情景交际:（2021·湖南怀化市）
A: Police station. 1.______
B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy(不要急,别紧张). Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.
A: 2.____
B: It’s pink.
A: Can you tell me what’s in it
B: 3.____
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.
A: 4.____
B: At No.3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. 5.___.___
B: 2713185. Thanks a lot.
A.Where did you get off the bus
B.My school ID card and books are in it.
C.What color do you like best
D.Can I help you
E.You’re welcome.
F.What color is your schoolbag
G.We’ll call you when we get any information.
九.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This mobile phone has a music_____(play) and a camera.
2. Is this your_________(one) time to Beijing
3.David , close the door_________(quiet). Your sister is studying for the exam.
4. There are lots of______(rule) that students have to follow in school. 5.Stop________(fight),you boys!
6.The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really ________(relax).
7. My brother's music is so______(noise) that I have to close my bedroom door when I do my homework.
8. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and ______ (luck) person.
9.There are_______(many) students in our school now than last year.
10.I practice______ (play) the piano for one hour every day.
11.Dave wants to learn_________ (play)Chinese chess.
人教版七年级下Unit 4单元同步能力提升答案版
Keys:
单项选择:
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
二.句子翻译：
1.rules; breaking
2. arrive/be late for; on time
3. in the dining hall
4. listen to; in class; fight
5.in the hallways; outside
6. be late for; important
7. bring; to
8. have to wear; uniform
9. have to be quiet
10. first day at school
11. don't have to
12.practice the guitar; do the dishes
13. go out on
14.make your bed
15.leave...dirty...in the kitchen
16. more rules; be noisy
17.read; before
18.It’s terrible
19. how you feel
20. strict; remember; make rules
21. follow the rules
22. keep; hair short
23. relax; either; learn to
24.too many
25.relax either
26.have fun
三.选词填空:
( A ).
1.rules 2.after 3.on 4.for 5.reading/to read
6.before 7.early 8.joins 9. practice 10.lucky
( B )选词填空
1. from 2.first 3.Thousands 4. think 5. all 6. learned 7.interest 8.an 9. really 10.to be
四.完形填空:【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
阅读还原【答案】
B；D；C；A；F
六.阅读理解:
1--4 C--B--B--D
七. 综合阅读
( A )
1．On March 28th.
2．Because it had special design and comfortable service.
3．This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.
4．One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.
5．Yes, I do. Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel.
（ B ）
任务一： ( A )1. 释义：我花了大约六千美元买下了它。
任务二： ( B )释义：他日子过得艰难，最近在考虑买二手车。
任务三： ( C ) 释义：她告诉我她真的太高兴了，因为她培养了一个如此乐于助人的无私的孩子。
任务四：写出分别描述我和妈妈性格的形容词：
( D ) selfless ( E )kind
任务五：回答问题：
The writer’s mother is kind. 或 Kindness is a key to happiness
八.情景交际
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.G
九.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.player 2.first 3.quietly 4.rules 5.fighting
6.relaxed 7.noisy 8.lucky 9.more 10.playing
11.to play