湖北省武汉市2019-2021年中考真题型分类-单项选择（含答案）

12585700121031003年（2019-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(湖北武汉)
专题01 单项选择
2021年湖北省武汉市中考
一、单项选择
1．—Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Thanks C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 ——谢谢。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
2．— Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I’d like to D．It depends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
3．— What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?
— ________. What about sending her some flowers?
A．Better not B．Keep trying C．Not a big deal D．I have an idea
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？——我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。
4．— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。
考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
5．— What good books did you read recently?
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
6．— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。
7．— I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A．on B．with C．by D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
8．— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
9．— Do you have any new findings in the report?
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
10．— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
11．The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
12．The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
13．— Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
14．— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
15．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
2020年湖北省武汉市中考
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1.—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—______________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope not D. That would be nice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。——不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。考查情景交际。never mind没关系；go ahead讲吧，做吧；I hope not我希望不要；that would be nice那很好。根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“We’re having a free talk”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用never mind。故选A。
2.—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—______________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。it’s a pleasure别客气；take it easy放松点；many thanks非常感谢；you’re welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用many thanks。故选C。
3.— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?
—______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
4.—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。
6.Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
7.— Which is your uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。
8.—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你现在一定很饿。——是的，我准备好好吃一顿。考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；healthy健康的；local当地的；extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
9.— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
10.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
11.—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。
12.—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
13.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.
—I can’t believe it!
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。——我真不敢相信！考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one，排除B。故选A。
14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。
15.I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
2019年湖北省武汉市中考
一、单项选择
1．—Mum,I failed the exam again.
— .
A．I’m sorry, too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don’t worry
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-妈妈，我考试又没通过。-别担心”。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用“别担心”，故选D。
2．—May I help you, young lady?
— .
A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes, please D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-----我能帮你吗，小姐？----是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I help you?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I'd like... / I'm looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. I'm just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；选C。
3．—Please mind your head, sir.
— .
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：句意：----请小心碰到你的头，先生。-----非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。
4．She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。
5．I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed
【答案】A
【详解】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【点睛】
常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。
6．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
7．He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A．on B．for C．in D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在…上；B. for为了，给；C. in 在…里；D. from从，来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。
8．—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？-我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。
9．—I won’t tell this to anyone.
— ?
A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-你保证？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。
10．—Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A．must B．will C．shall D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定（用于肯定推测），必须（表示主观看法）；B.可能，会（表示推测，估计）；C.应该（用于一三人称疑问句表示请求，用于二三人称肯定句表示命令）；D.能（表示现在的能力）。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，表示尝完可能就喜欢上它了，表示一种推测，故选B。
11．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。
12．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
13．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A．another B．the other C．one D．it
【答案】A
【详解】句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。
14．—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据I told him to be quiet句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
15．Rose is wondering .
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone
C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。