2021-2022学年 下册 Unit 6 Section A grammar- 3c 课件38张

(共38张PPT)
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）
Learning Target
1.读准并熟练拼写单词或词组: ( P.33 )
house ， drink tea ，newspaper
2.能使用现在进行时态陈述正在发生的事情.
（1）What are you doing I’m watching.
（2）What is he/she doing He/She is reading.
（3） What are they doing They are exercising.
3.能根据语境用一般现在时或现在进行时造句.
play
watch
sleep
make
take
write
run
swim
put
playing
watching
sleeping
making
taking
writing
running
swimming
putting
写出下列动词的ing形式
I. Let’s check the preview.
Take out your
Guided Learning Plan , please .
Task 1. Fill in the blanks.
--- 你在干什么？
What _____ you _______
--- 我在看电视。
I _____ ___________ TV .
are doing
am watching
2. --- 她在干什么 ？
What ____ she ________
--- 她在洗衣服。
She ____ _________ her clothes .
is doing
is washing
5. --- 他在看报吗？
___ he ________ a newspaper
--- 是的，他在。 / 不，他不在。他在打篮球。
_____ he _____ . / _____ , he ______ .
He _____ ________ basketball.
6. 她每天早晨跑步。
She ________ every morning .
7. 现在她正在游泳。
She ____ ___________ now .
Is reading
Yes is
No isn’t
is playing
runs
is swimming
Task 2.
Complete the sentences then find out the rules.
1. What are you doing
I____________ (watch) TV.
2. What’s she doing
She__________ (wash) her clothes.
3. What are they doing
They____________ (listen) to a CD.
（1）现在进行时的陈述句结构：
主语 + ________________+ __________+其它
am watching
is washing
are listening
be (am, is, are)
V- ing
4. _____ you doing your homework
Yes , I am . / No , I’m not .
5. _____ he reading a newspaper
Yes , he is . / No , he isn’t .
6. 你正在做什么？___________________
7. 杰克正做什么事情？_________________
What is Jack doing
What are you doing
Are
Is
（2） 一般疑问句：
_______________+ 主语 + …
Be (Am, Is, Are)
（3 ）特殊疑问句
__________+ +主语+ …
特殊疑问词
V- ing
V - ing
Be (Am, Is, Are)
read books
A: What does she do every day
B: She reads books every day .
A: What is she doing now
B: She is reading books .
Task 3 Look and learn .
A: What does Yao Ming often do
B: He often plays basketball .
A: What is he doing now
B: He is playing basketball .
play basketball
I usually swim in the morning.
But now I’m playing basketball.
I often ___________________.
But now ___________________ .
play chess.
I’m singing.
Task 4 Make sentences.
A: 你在做什么？ _____________________
B: 我在看电视。 __________________
A: 她在做什么？ ___________________
B:她在洗衣服。 ____________________
A: 他们在做什么？___________________
B: 他们在听CD。 __________________________
A:你在做作业吗？__________________________
B:是的。/ 不是。 __________________________
完成下列句子。
I’m watching TV.
What are you doing
What’s she doing
She’s washing her clothes.
They’re listening to a CD.
What are they doing
Grammar focusGrammar focus
Are you doing your homework
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
我在打扫我的房间。_____________________
A: 他在读报纸吗？_______________________
B:是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。
__________________________________________
A: 他们在用电脑吗？
_____________________________
B: 是的。 / 不是。他们在锻炼。
__________________________________________
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Is he reading a newspaper
Are they using the computer
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
I’m cleaning my room.
Grammar Focus
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s watching TV.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Monday/every night/ in the morning/etc.).
现在进行时态
一、用法：1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
我正在做作业。I’m _____ my homework now.
2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在
进行的动作。例如：
这些天来，我们在举行篮球赛。
We are ____________________ these days.
doing
having basketball games
SUMMARY
二、句子结构：
1. 陈述句:主语+ ______________ + +…
我正在洗碗。________________________
他正在打电话。 ________________________
他们正在打篮球。 _________________________
I’m washing the dishes.
He is talking on the phone.
be
(not)
is
am
are
They are playing basketball.
V. –ing
2. 一般疑问句：
Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + V.-ing …
她正在跳舞吗？_______________________
3. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+ V. –ing…
他们正在做什么事情？ ______________________________
What are they doing
Is she dancing
三、常用时间状语(标志语)：
Look! They’re eating breakfast.
now, right now，these days或表示现在情景的look, listen等。
看！他们正在吃早饭。
_______________________________
四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 ：
A.takes B.take C.taking D.is taking
一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作；当主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式；时间状语常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day。
Listen! She in the room.
A.sings B.sing C.is singing D.singing
现在进行时标志语:now, right now，these days，look, listen等。
Linda usually a shower in the morning.
V.-ing的构成规则:
一般动词后直接加-ing.
read- go-
do- ask-
clean- sing-
play- watch-
asking
cleaning
singing
playing
watching
reading
going
doing
2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing.
make -- write --
dance -- take --
have -- give --
3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写最后这个辅音字母再加ing.
get -- swim -- 　　　　
　 shop-- run--
3. Mary’s parents/ drink tea/ after dinner
_________________________________
4. Bill/ talk on the phone/ now
_________________________________
5. Susan and Bob/watch TV / on weekends
__________________________________
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/ clean the house/ now
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
2. Bob/ make dinner/ every Saturday
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
3a
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Susan and Bob watch TV on weekends.
____ Do you want to go tomorrow then
____ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
____ I’m reading a book.
____ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
____ No, this book is really interesting.
____ What are you doing
____ Do you want to go to the movies now
____ Sure, what time
1
3
2
5
4
6
8
7
Look, read and judge
I walk to school at eight o’clock every day.
It’s eight o’clock. I’m walking to school now.
I usually use the computer at 10:00. But I’m reading a book now.
He often takes the bus to school.
But he’s riding his bike now.
Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
用法 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；主语具备的能力、性格、爱好等；科学真理
谓语 1、be动词
2、实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式
标志词 often, usually, sometimess, always, never等频率副词；
every morning/ week/ day..., on Sunday..., in the morning/ afternoon/evening等时间状语
Present Progressive Tense
现在进行时
基本用法 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态
谓语 be动词+动词-ing 形式
标志词 now, these days等时间状语；
look, listen,it‘s +时间 等提示词或语境提示。
3b Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3c Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are.
No, I’m not.
Yes, you’re right.
Are you making soup
Are you cleaning
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Look！Rick ____________(ride) a bike there.
2．The girls ____________ (sing) in the classroom now.
3．Mr. Smith ___________ (write) a book these days.
4．What _____ your parents ________ (do) now
5．The koala _____________ (sleep) in the tree. Be quiet.
is riding
are singing
is writing
are
doing
is sleeping
句型转换
1. My father is watching NBA on TV.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your father ______
2. The students are cleaning the classroom. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ the students __________ the classroom
What is doing
Are cleaning
3. The little boy is playing with toys.（改为否定句）
The little boy ______ _________ with toys.
4. Are you listening to music （作否定回答）
No, ______ ______.
5. We often do homework before dinner. （用now改写）
We ______ ________ homework now.
isn’t playing
I’m not
are doing
6．Jenny is listening to a CD.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Jenny __________ to a CD
7．They are exercising there.(对画线部分提问)
______ are they ______ there
8．Bob is sleeping in his room.(改为否定句)
Bob ______ _________ in his room.
9．Jack is playing computer games．(对画线部分提问)
________ ____ Jack______
10．Are they having a science lesson？(作肯定回答)
Yes，______ ______．
Is
listening
What
doing
isn't sleeping
What is
doing
they are
按要求改写句子：
she, the window, open, now (用现在进行时连词成句)
__________________________________
2. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
__________________________________
3. is, who, the window, cleaning (连词成句)
__________________________________
4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
She is opening the window now.
What are the birds doing in the tree
Who is cleaning the window
What are the children doing near the house
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5. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
_____________________________________
6. You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)
_____________________________________
7.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句)
_____________________________________
8. The children are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
She isn’t closing the door now.
I am doing my homework.
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the children helping the old woman
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Homework:
Remember the sentences in the
Grammar Focus.
2. Write five sentences about what your
family members are doing now.
Thank you for
your listening.