(共82张PPT)
灯
素养目标
单元知识抢先知
文化意识
了解中外杰出运
(主题语境：人与社会之体育精神)
动员和运动团队，了解
他们是如何凭借永不
放弃的信念、坚持不懈
的努力、钢铁般的意志
和闭结一致的团队力
量赢得比赛、超越自
必记单词
我、走向成功的。树立
不畏艰难、团结协作、
重点短语
不断超越的体育精神。
association
muddy
思维品质
a far cry from
bounce
expectation
通过比较、分析，
give way
准确获取语篇中与体
philosophy
cheat
sharpen one's skills
经典句型
育精神相关的信息并
在此基础上联系自身
follow in one's
实际，思考这些体育
remarkable
net
footsteps
1.nake十宾语+
精神对自己的启发。
set out to do
宾语补足语
核心语法
学习能力
vivid
assign
carry on
通过运用各种学
2.过去分词短语作
beyond one's
动词-ing
习策略，结合单元所提
opponent
surgery
状语
形式作主语
供的反思性和评价性问
expectations
defeat
3.现在分词短语作
题不断监控、评价、反
steely
in a row
话题写作
思和调整自己的学习内
go wild
状语
nerve
seize
容和进程，提高自己的
burst onto
4.现在分词的完成
写一篇有关
理解能力和表达能力。
cooperation
intense
pay off
体育运动时
式作状语
语言能力
be assigned to
刻的文章
单元话
题导
入
国题围
D
SPALDINGStarting out & Understanding ideas
女排精神之所以备受推崇，不仅是因为五连冠，最重要的是那种不畏强敌、顽强拼搏、永不言弃的精神，也正是这种精神鼓舞了一代又一代的中国人，成了中华民族自强不息，顽强拼搏的民族风貌代名词。
When Chinese women's volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala.
Pushed to the fourth place in group, China met the powerful and two time Olympic champions Brazil who had unlimited support from their home fans in the quarter finals.
When almost no one believed they could win, the Chinese team came restored from one set down to beat the hosts 3－2 before they avenged their group loss on the Netherlands in the semifinals.
Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women's volleyball remains the most special one, whose victories had fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.
They endured extremely hard training and displayed “never say die” spirit to becoming world champions, which made the Chinese believe the country could be as strong in the world one day as the volleyball players are in sports.,
[理解]
Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．The Brazil sports fans did give the biggest support to the Chinese players. (F)
2．The great spirit of Chinese Women's Volleyball team inspires Chinese people. (T)
After over 30 years of reform and opening up nowadays, China believes the “women's volleyball spirit” is never outdated.
“My mom cried when I told her about Lang Ping's team's victory in Rio. She recalled her young days and said Lang was a great player. Now she is a great coach，” wrote an Internet user.
“My father leapt in the air when China won. He told me with tears in his eyes that remarkable spirit has been with the Chinese volleyball team for years，” wrote another. ,
[积累]
1．title n． (竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2．unlimited adj. 无限的，极大的
3．restore v. 恢复
4．avenge v. 报(某事)之仇
5．reform and opening up
改革开放
Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas
[原文呈现]
THE ROAD TO SUCCESS
Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from① the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association② (NBA)，[1] it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching③ a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
[1]本句为强调句型：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分。
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy④ basketball court⑤.He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was [2]where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑥ as a player.You see, with every shot⑦， the weak plastic backboard⑧ gave way⑨.The bumps⑩ and rocks [3]that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions .[4]Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.[5]Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly [6]aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket.In this way, [7]practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
[2]where引导表语从句。
[3]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The bumps and rocks。
[4]动词 ing形式作主语。
[5]动词 ing形式作主语。
[6]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰shots。
[7]动词 ing形式作主语。
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be [8]too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps .But Stephen carried on .[9]Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
[8]too ... to ...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
[9]动词 ing形式作主语。
[10]Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship， and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
[10]过去分词作状语，与其逻辑主语Stephen为被动关系。
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row， Stephen explained his philosophy，“I never really set out to change the game ...[11]What I wanted to do was just be myself ...I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people [12]who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact [13]that you can work every single day to get better.You've got to be able to put in the time and the work.That's how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every single day.”[14]Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof [15]that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Through self belief， hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop， he has shown that anything is possible.
[11]What引导主语从句，在主语从句中作宾语。
[12]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a lot of people。
[13]that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact。
[14]现在分词作状语。
[15]that引导同位语从句，从句中第一个what引导主语从句，第二个what引导宾语从句。
[读文清障]
①a far cry from
与……大不相同
②association n．协会，社团
③attach vt.使依附；贴上；系上
attach ...to ...
把……附在/贴在……上
④muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
⑤court n．球场；法庭；院子
⑥flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
⑦shot n．投球，射球，击球
⑧backboard n．篮板
⑨give way倒塌，向下垮
⑩bump n．隆起之处
line v．沿……排列，铺
bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
in all directions朝四面八方
adjust调节，适应；调整
accuracy n．精确度，准确性
day in and day out日复一日
sharpen v．使提高，使改进
including prep.包括
follow in one's footsteps
仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
carry on继续
end up doing sth.最终……
far from远离；完全不
perseverance n．毅力
warrior n．武士，战士
expectation n．预料，预期
beyond one's expectations
超出某人的预期
championship n．冠军
in a row连续地
philosophy n．人生哲学
set out to do sth.着手做某事
inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示
put in投入
believe in相信
living proof生动的证明
influence n．影响
vt.影响；改变
self belief n．自信
hoop n．(篮球中的)篮圈
[参考译文]
成功之路
在弗吉尼亚州的格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父家延伸至附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。
与父亲戴尔·库里这位篮球明星一样，斯蒂芬的许多童年时光都是在这个土篮球场上度过的。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，但就是在这里，他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。你瞧，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球也因此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易，因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能是精准的投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。打篮球是他的梦想，他绝不会放弃。终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，这也是他带领勇士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。
在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观：“我从未真正想过改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人，让他们认识到技术的重要性，认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今天的方法，也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。”斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力，以及一只旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证明了一切皆有可能。
Step One：Pre reading
Look at the following picture and answer the questions.
1．What's his name
Stephen Curry.
2．What sports does he play
Basketball.
3．What's his position
Point guard.
Step Two：While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．What Stephen Curry's father was like.
B．What Stephen Curry's coach thought of him.
C．How Stephen Curry became a successful basketball player.
D．Stephen Curry's fans are fond of him.
答案：C
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The simple basket helped Stephen Curry sharpen his skills.
Para.2 B．Stephen and the Warriors won the first championship.
Para.3 C．A simple basket built by Stephen's grandfather.
Para.4 D．Stephen's philosophy of success.
Para.5 E．Stephen carried on playing basketball even if others didn't have confidence in him.
答案：Paras.1～5 CAEBD
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．What does “A far cry from” mean in the first paragraph
A．The same as. B．A cry from distance.
C．Very different from. D．Far away from.
2．What made many people doubt about his dream
A．His footsteps. B．His skills.
C．Family conditions. D．Physical conditions.
3．How many years did Stephen spend winning the first NBA championship after joining the Warriors
A．Six. B．Nine.
C．Forty. D．Thirty.
4．What does the second paragraph say about Stephen Curry
A．Confidence and creativity.
B．Hard working and perseverance.
C．Self belief and determination.
D．Creativity and self belief.
5．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.
B．To inform people of Stephen Curry's basketball skills.
C．To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed.
D．To introduce Stephen Curry and NBA to many people.
答案：1～5 CDABC
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen Curry is the son of the famous basketball star Dell Curry.He spent many childhood hours 1.practising (practise) basketball on a muddy basket court.The poor conditions helped him 2.develop (develop)his own playing style.He also learnt to shoot with great 3.accuracy (accurate)．Despite this, it seemed 4.unlikely (likely) to many people 5.that Stephen Curry would be a great basketball player, as he was too short, too thin and too weak 6.to follow (follow)in his father's footsteps.Nevertheless, Stephen refused to give 7. up and end up 8.playing (play) college ball for Davidson College.In 2009, he joined the NBA's Golden State Warriors.In 2015, he led them to their first NBA championship 9.since 1975.Stephen achieved his dream through self belief, hard work, 10.perseverance (persevere) and some help from an old hoop.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．on this muddy basketball court
在这个泥泞的篮球场上
2．cause the ball to bounce in all directions
使球弹向四面八方
3．his high school teammates 他的高中队友
4．the Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
5．explain his philosophy 解释了他的人生哲学
6．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)
7．“In order to make a pencil sharp，you need to sharpen it.” Mother told her son gently.(sharp)
8．The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expect)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
①sharp(adj.尖的，锋利的)＋en→sharpen(vt.使提高，使改进)
deepen 加深 shorten 缩短 widen 加宽
②expect(v.预料，期待)＋ation→expectation(n.预料，预期)
adaptation 改编本 explanation 解释
foundation 基金会 consideration 考虑
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．A far cry from (与……大不相同) the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
2．You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way (倒塌，向下垮)．
3．The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions (朝四面八方)．
4．He had to adjust his own playing style as a result (因此)．
5．In this way (通过这种方式), practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
6．Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps (继承他父亲的事业)．
7．But Stephen carried on (继续)．
8．He performed beyond everyone's expectations (超出了所有人的预期) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
9．After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row(连续地), Stephen explained his philosophy ...
10．I never really set out (着手) to change the game ...
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] ...it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
[句式分析] “It is/was ...that ...”是强调句型，本句中强调地点状语。
[佳句仿写] It was in the park that we met for the first time.
我们第一次见面是在公园。
2. [教材原句] His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
[句式分析] “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[佳句仿写] We should spare no effort to make our school more beautiful.
我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。
3. [教材原句] Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
[句式分析] 过去分词短语作状语。
[佳句仿写] Originated in China, tea is described as China's national drink.
起源于中国，茶被描述为中国的国饮。
4. [教材原句] Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
[句式分析] 现在分词短语作状语。
[佳句仿写] Wandering in the town, you can see many religious wall paintings.
漫步在这个镇上，你可以看到许多宗教壁画。
1．(教材P26)．..it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
……正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。
attach vi.系，贴，附上 vt.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)，重视vt.&vi.(使)附属；(使)与……有联系；参加
(1)attach ...to ... 将……附在……上
attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人
be/become attached to sb./sth.
依恋/留恋/爱慕某人/某事物；隶属于；附属于
attach importance/significance/value to
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2)attachment n. (用电子邮件发送的)附件，附属物；依恋，依附
(佳句)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上贴一张近照。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She has a great attachment (attach) to her sister.
②He gives the boys awards for their bravery and attaches the certificates to the awards.
③It's easy to be/become attached to the children you were getting along with.
很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子。
[写美] 翻译句子
④中国人特别看重家庭。
The Chinese attach great importance to the family.
2．(教材P26)You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.
你瞧，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。
give way 倒塌，向下垮
give way to 让路；让步
give up 放弃；戒掉；停止
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭
give off 放出；散发出(气味、光等)
give in 投降，屈服，让步；递交，呈递
give away 分发；赠送；泄露；失去
(佳句)It was a marvel that the floor never gave way.
奇迹是地板居然从未塌陷。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I'd like to give away all I have to get back my happy childhood.
②If you always give in to others，you will end up feeling like a doormat.
③If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases.
④Education is essential — only when everyone realises the dangers of eating bushmeat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤I think we should give away all these old toys to the local children hospital.
我认为我们应该将这些所有旧玩具送给当地的儿童医院。
[名师指津] give up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语。作及物动词短语时，后接名词或动词 ing形式；作不及物动词时，表示“放弃努力”。
3．(教材P26)He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.
因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。
adjust vt.&vi.调整；调节；(使)适应
(1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的
(佳句)Warm blooded animals have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
尽管天气变化，温血动物有能力精确地调节体温以保持理想的体温。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It took her a while to adjust to living (live) alone.
②I've made a few adjustments (adjust) to the design.
③The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable (adjust).
④Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤She must learn to adjust herself to the new life.
她必须学着适应新的生活。
4．(教材P26)But Stephen carried on.
但是斯蒂芬坚持下来了。
carry on继续；坚持下去
carry away 运走；拿走
carry back 拿回；使回想
carry through 完成；使渡过难关
carry off 轻而易举地完成；获得(奖品，荣誉等)
carry out 实施，执行；进行；完成，实现
(佳句)She is determined to carry on with her education.
她决心继续她的教育。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①You'll have an accident if you carry on driving (drive) like that.
②Determined to carry out the plan，they made very careful preparations.
③Mike behaved perfectly in the game and he carried off two gold medals.
[写美] 补全句子
④His courage and determination carried him through at the time.
当时他的勇气和决心帮助他渡过难关。
5．(教材P27)He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived.
终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。
end up 最终成为；最终处于
end (up) with 以……结束
end (up) in 以……结束/告终
end up＋形容词/介词短语/doing ...
最后……
end up as 作为……而结束
(佳句)If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道想要什么，那你可能最终会得到你并不想要的东西。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①There is a saying that the material possessions you own might end up owning (own) you.
②If you go on like this, you'll end up in prison.
③Tears and smiles all end up as laughing stocks.
[写美] 补全句子
④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
睡前闻一闻花香，你可能会做个甜蜜的梦。
6．(教材P27)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。
expectation n．预料，预期
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
in expectation 期望着；意料之中
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
expectation of life＝life expectancy 预期寿命
(佳句)Although he had only practised the part a few times, he did it successfully beyond expectation.
尽管这个角色他只练习过几次，但是他出人意料地演得非常成功。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Her performance didn't live up to the expectations (expectation) of her boss.
②Things are usually beyond our expectations.
③People select news in expectation of a reward.
人们在选择新闻的时候都希望从中得到回报。
[写美] 翻译句子
④美国家长通常对孩子们的能力期望较低。
American parents often have low expectations of their children's abilities.
1．[句型公式] make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P27) His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
made him Davidson's star player为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以用省略to的动词不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语。
(佳句)I rearranged the order of the sentences so as to make them easy for my students to understand.
我重新排列了句子的顺序，以便我的学生容易理解。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①If the boxes are moved about on an open harbor, the dampness or rain may get into them. This would make the blouses spotted (spot).
②Nothing will make me change (change) my mind.
③Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break (break) into small pieces.
④He turned me down，which made me at a loss.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤I can make you understand what I say, but you can't make yourself understood in English.
我能使你明白我说的话，但你无法用英语使别人明白你的意思。
2．[句型公式] 过去分词短语作状语
(教材P27)Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。
Selected for the NBA in 2009是过去分词短语作状语，表示时间。
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作状语可转换为相应的状语从句。
(4)过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
(佳句)Seen from the space, the earth is a blue planet.
从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。
[练透] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Kept (keep) in fridge, these vegetables and fruit will remain fresh.
②Given (give) a satisfactory operation, David's father will recover from the illness very soon with the doctors and nurses taking care of him.
③Asked what had happened, his face turned red.
→When he was asked what had happened，his face turned red.
[写美] 一句多译
④因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
→Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.(过去分词作状语)
→Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.(状语从句)
3．[句型公式] 现在分词短语作状语
(教材P27)Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
(1)现在分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句；表示伴随情况，相当于并列句。
(2)现在分词的一般式(动词 ing)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。
(3)现在分词的完成式(having＋动词 ed)表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。
(佳句)The cup dropped to the ground，breaking into pieces.
杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
[练透] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①He came running (run) back to tell me the news.
②Being (be) too old, he couldn't walk that far.
③My cousin came to see me from the countryside, bringing (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.
④Hearing the bad news, he burst into tears.
→When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears.
⑤If you work hard, you'll surely succeed.
→Working hard, you'll surely succeed.
[写美] 补全句子
⑥Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
尽管告诉了他很多次，但他仍然犯相同的错误。
PAGE
15(共22张PPT)
灯
国题围Using language
Grammar——动词 ing形式作主语
一、动词 ing形式作主语的几种情况
1．动词 ing形式作主语通常表示抽象性、经常性以及习惯性的动作，谓语动词要用单数。
Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 10 hours from here.
从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要用10个小时。
Doing is better than wishing.干比空想好。
2．动词 ing形式作主语，且主语较长时，为了平衡句子结构，通常用it 作形式主语。常见句式如下：
It is a waste of time trying persuading such a person.
试图说服这样一个人是浪费时间的。
It is no good eating too much sweet food.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
3．在There is no结构中，通常用动词 ing形式，意为“不可能，没有”。
There is no joking about such a matter.
这种事开不得玩笑。
There was no knowing when he would leave .
无法知道他什么时候离开。
[即时演练一] 单句语法填空
①Walking (walk) every day does good to your health.
②It's a waste of time playing (play) video games every day.
③Watching (watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes.
④It is no use reasoning (reason) with such a stubborn person.
⑤Planning so far ahead makes (make) no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
⑥There is no denying (deny) the fact.
二、动词不定式与动词 ing形式作主语时的区别
动词不定式作主语 往往表示具体的或一次性的动作
动词 ing形式作主语 表示一般或抽象的多次性行为
Playing with fire is dangerous.
玩火是危险的。(泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.
玩火将很危险。(指某一具体动作)
[即时演练二] 补全句子
①Collecting stamps can enlarge one's knowledge.
集邮可以扩大知识面。
②To visit China is my next goal.
去中国旅游是我的下一个目标。
1．(教材P29)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
使用视频技术来帮助评判体育比赛能确保没有人作弊。
cheat v．欺骗，作弊
cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗走某人(某物)
get cheated 被骗
cheat in the exam 考试作弊
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(佳句)The boy who the teacher considered to be the best was caught cheating in the exam，which surprised us very much.
老师认为最好的那个男孩被抓住考试作弊，这使我们很吃惊。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated (cheat).
②The man cheated the traveler into buying his goods.
③Have you found the girl who cheated in the exam yesterday
→Have you found the girl cheating in the exam yesterday (用非谓语动词改写)
[写美] 补全句子
④He cheated the old woman out of her money.
他骗了那位老太太的钱。
2．(教材P31)In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.
本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个以表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。
honour v．尊敬，敬重；给……以荣誉 n．[U] 荣誉；荣幸 [C] 光荣的人或事
(1)honour sb.with sth. 用……向某人表示敬意
honour sb.with sth.for sth. 因某事而给予某人荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸
(2)in honour of/in one's honour
为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing/to do sth.
有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
(佳句)He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour us with your presence.
②She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
③I was honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.
④This monument was erected in honour of the martyrs during the war.
这座纪念碑是为在战争中牺牲的烈士们而建立的。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤能认识您不胜荣幸。
It's great pleasure to have the honour of making your acquaintance.
remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的
(1)be remarkable for 以……著称
(2)remark n. 言论；谈论；评论
vt.&vi. 谈论，评论；谈到
make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论
(3)remark on/upon 评论……
remark that ... 评论……；谈到……
(佳句)The man has made a remarkable achievement in this field.
这个人在这个领域里已经取得了杰出的成就。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
⑥The teacher remarked that the article was well written.
⑦It would be rude to remark on/upon a lady's appearance.
⑧These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.
这些汽车因为发动机的声音小而著名。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑨让大家惊讶的是，这位领导人今天拒绝发表评论。
To everyone's surprise, the leader refused to make a remark today.
PAGE
3(共64张PPT)
灯
国题围Developing ideas
[原文呈现]
The Return of the Champions
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②， they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net③，Popovic dives for④ the ball.She only just reaches it ...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker⑤ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time ...and that's it! It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild⑥.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing，[1] with tears of happiness in their eyes ...It's a dream come true⑦ for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！”
[1]with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语。
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s⑧， the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles⑩， and an amazing three set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit .
In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，[2]where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up .Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi [3]who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
[2]where引导定语从句，先行词为the “group of death”，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
[3]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi，who在定语从句中作主语。
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals.Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi final matches, [4]having lost to them in the preliminaries.At last, [5]showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
[4]现在分词的完成式作状语。
[5]现在分词作状语。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.Cooperation between team members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，[6]named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success：“Teamwork is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”
[6]过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who was named ...
Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.[7]Led by well known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.Lang is only too aware [8]that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
[7]过去分词作状语，逻辑主语为they。
[8]that 引导宾语从句，其中as soon as引导时间状语从句。
[读文清障]
①electric adj.扣人心弦的；用电的
②point n．分数；点
③net n．球网
④dive for扑向
⑤spiker n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
⑥go wild疯狂
⑦come true成为现实
⑧in the 1980s在20世纪80年代
⑨burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
⑩title n．冠军；标题
final n．决赛
vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
portrait n．描写，肖像；画像
competitive spirit竞争精神
assign v．分配，分派
opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
quarter final n．四分之一决赛
preliminary adj.初步的；预备的
give up放弃
give one's all全力以赴
surgery n．外科手术
pay off取得成功
epic adj.史诗般的；漫长而艰难的；宏大的
comeback n．东山再起
defending champion卫冕冠军
defeat v．战胜，打败
semi final n．半决赛
steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
nerve n．意志力
close adj.势均力敌的
seize v．夺取
guarantee vt.保证；担保
contribute v．促成；捐献
cooperation n．合作，协作
essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的
name v．选中；命名
identify v．认出；确认
ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素
teamwork n．合作，协作
the key to ... ……的关键；……的答案
fight one's way奋斗前进
ups and downs
起起落落；上上下下
aim high力争上游
podium n．表演台，讲台
[参考译文]
冠军归来
“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志。
但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。
Step One：Pre reading
Look at the pictures on Pages 32～33 in the textbook and answer the following question.
What is the most important thing in team sports
Strong team spirit is the most important thing in team sports.
Step Two：While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The challenges that they were faced with in Rio.
Para.2 B．Their perseverance paid off.
Para.3 C．The exciting scene of the match.
Para.4 D．They need to start from zero and prepare for the new success.
Para.5 E．Strong team spirit contributed to their success.
Para.6 F．Winning gold in Rio best represented the competitive spirit of the team.
答案：Paras.1～6 CFABED
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph
A．Competitive. B．Amazing.
C．Nervous. D．Challenging.
2．Why did the Chinese women's volleyball team especially need fighting spirit in Rio
A．Because they just defeated two teams.
B．Because they met defending champion Brazil.
C．Because they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
D．Because many players appeared on the scene for the first time.
3．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio
A．Competitive spirit.
B．Team spirit.
C．The strong will and perseverance.
D．All of the above.
4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The Chinese women's volleyball team got over many challenges.
B．They should start from zero and prepare for the new success.
C．The team was led by well known coach Lang Ping.
D．The team begins the new journey to the next Olympics.
答案：1～4 CCDB
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world 1.titles (title) and became national heroes.But 2.winning (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's 3.competitive (compete) spirit.In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its 4.fighting (fight)spirit after it 5.was assigned (assign) to the “group of death”， 6.where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.What's worse, several key players were still injured.It was a big challenge for them，but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed greatly 7.to their success.Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team 8.has fought (fight)their way through ups and downs.Lang，the well known Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9.that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way, the team 10.begins (begin) its journey to the next Olympics.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．over the net 在球网上方
2．the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi
中国的主攻手惠若琪
3．several strong opponents in the group stage matches
在小组赛中有几队强劲的对手
4．with just two wins in preliminary matches
预赛只有两场胜利
5．had heart surgery less than five months previously
不到五个月前做过心脏手术
6．with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil
在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中上演了史诗般的逆转
7．seize gold in the final 最终勇夺桂冠
8．defeat opponent 打败对手
9．steely fighting against 坚强地对抗
10．step off the victory podium
走下胜利的领奖台
11．We agreed to cooperate with each other, and we all agreed on an idea to strengthen the cooperation between our two parties.(cooperate)
12．The poet vividly (vivid) described the peaceful Rocky Mountain and the beautiful Mississippi River in his newly published poetry.
13．Apart from the assignment (assign) said above, you have to write a 200 word composition on environment pollution.
14．Inspired by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely (intense).
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
①remark(v.谈论)＋able→remarkable(adj.非凡的，不寻常的)
affordable 负担得起的 acceptable 可接受的
eatable 可吃的 enjoyable 令人愉快的
②vivid(adj.生动的，逼真的)＋ly→vividly(adv.生动地)
slowly 缓慢地 frequently 频繁地
entirely 完全地 precisely 准确地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．Look how the crowd has gone wild (疯狂)．
2．In the 1980s, the team burst onto (突然出现在) the international volleyball scene with several major world titles ...
3．In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to (被分配到……) the “group of death” ...
4．Their perseverance paid off (取得成功) with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals.
5．Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to (极大地促使) their success.
6．Teamwork is the key to (……的关键) China's victory.
7．Thanks to (多亏了) my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.
8．Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs (起起落落)．
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes ...
[句式分析] with复合结构作状语
[佳句仿写] With tears running down his cheeks, he said “Thank you！”
眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，他说，“谢谢你！”
2．[教材原句] Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.
[句式分析] 现在分词的完成式作状语
[佳句仿写] Having found a hotel，we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。
1．(教材P32)In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.
20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队。
burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into ... 突然开始……；闯入……
突然大笑/哭起来
burst in 打断；闯入；突然出现
(佳句)Swift, who turns 18 this month，burst onto the music scene last year with a best selling album，and a hit single called Tim McGraw.
在这个月满18周岁的斯威夫特，去年凭借热卖专辑和热门单曲Tim McGraw在音乐界引起轰动。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①New and improved automated test frameworks and drivers burst onto the scene every month，which was a surprise.
②The crowd burst into fierce applause when the news that the virus was controlled was announced.
③Nobody seems to mind if you burst out crying or start laughing.
[写美] 补全句子
④We were talking happily when Mike burst in.
我们正在愉快地交谈，这时迈克打断了我们。
2．(教材P33)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals.
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
pay off 取得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清
pay back 偿还；报答，报复
pay for 付款；为……付出代价
pay a visit to 拜访，访问
pay attention to 注意
(佳句)Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持得到了回报。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①How much rent do you pay for this place
②I'll work my fingers to the bone till I pay off all my debts.
③Can you lend me some money？I'll pay you back on Friday.
你能借我些钱吗？我周五还你。
[写美] 翻译句子
④我想邀请你参观剪纸展览。
I'd like to invite you to pay a visit to the paper cutting exhibition.
3．(教材P33)Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.
接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
defeat v．战胜，打败n.[U，C] 失败，战败
[辨析] defeat，beat，win
defeat/beat 指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，二者可以互换，基本的动宾搭配是：defeat/beat sb.
win 多指在比赛或战争中获胜或在竞赛中获奖，基本的动宾搭配是：win sth.，可跟双宾语：win sb.sth.
(佳句)He refused to acknowledge being defeated in the match，but in vain.
他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。
[练透] 选词填空(defeat, beat, win)
①She was determined to win the race.
②He was defeated/beaten at chess.
③That invention won him a medal.
④We beat them in the game last Sunday and finally we won the match.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤So far the basketball team has never been defeated, nor have they expected defeat.
这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。
4．(教材P33)At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志。
seize v．夺取，攻占；理解，明白；逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住
seize sth.from ... 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize sb.by the ... 抓住某人的……
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
be seized with ... 被……侵扰；患/得(病)；突然产生某种想法
(佳句)All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman seized her handbag, rushing into the crowd.
突然，小偷走到一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，夺走了她的手提包，冲进人群。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The man would probably seize him by the wrist and take the razor away.
②On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was seized with panic.
③The men were seized (seize) as they left the building.
[写美] 补全句子
④I think that there is no reason why we should not seize this opportunity and this moment.
我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。
[名师指津] seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize sb.by the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。
5．(教材P33)Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.
强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。
contribute v．捐献；是……的原因之一；撰稿
(1)contribute to 促进；是……的原因，导致
contribute sth.to 向……捐献/捐赠/捐助；向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献
make a contribution/contributions to
为……做贡献
(佳句)Various factors contributed to his downfall.
多种因素导致了他的垮台。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Your success should contribute to the success of others!
②On the other hand，for teachers' priceless contribution (contribute)，they should be rewarded by due attention and more benefits.
③Less exercise leads to his bad health.
→Less exercise contributes to his bad health.
④The doctor contributes a lot to the public health.
→The doctor makes a great contribution to the public health.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤She has contributed several poems to literary magazines.
她给文学刊物投了几首诗稿。
6．(教材P33)Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
fight one's way奋斗前行
make one's way 前往
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
make one's way (to/towards someplace)
前往；到……地方去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事
find one's way (to ...) 设法到达
(佳句)He tried to fight his way through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts.
他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。
[练透] 补全句子
①The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。
②He managed to find his way to the airport, but was late for the flight.
他设法找到了去机场的路，但迟到了，没赶上飞机。
[写美] 翻译句子
③天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。
It was so dark that I had to feel my way.
[句型公式] 现在分词的完成式作状语
(教材P33) Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.
接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
句中的having lost to them in the preliminaries为现在分词的完成式作状语，现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分 定语，表语，补语，状语 。现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，其否定形式为not having done。
(佳句)Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.
读了很多遍这篇文章，我终于明白了它的主旨。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Having been told (tell) many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake.
②Not having received (not receive) the answer, the pretty girl decided to write another e mail again.
③After the doctor had worked for a whole day, he looked exhausted.
→Having worked for a whole day, the doctor looked exhausted.
[写美] 补全句子
④Not having got enough hands, we had great difficulty in carrying out the task.
由于人手不够，我们很难完成任务。
PAGE
12(共13张PPT)
灯
国题围Writing about a sporting moment
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠释 [教材原文] [名师论道]
Last Saturday, I ①went to the school playground to watch the final of the 4×100 metre relay at our annual sports tournament. It was an ②extraordinary experience and something I will never forget. Before the race, everyone was ③quiet and still. I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. ④When the runners set off, everyone went wild! We all stood up and started cheering and shouting. It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement. I could see the runners straining to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change. The race was all over in just one minute. ⑤It was Li Chong, the fastest student in our school, who first crossed the finish line. ⑥Everyone was on their feet, cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! ⑦It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment and enjoy its speed and passion. [学语言]①叙述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时。②使用形容词extraordinary描述了这次经历难忘的原因。③使用形容词quiet和still形象地描写出了比赛前的紧张气氛。④使用went wild，cheering，shouting等词语生动形象地描写出了比赛开始后的场面。⑤强调句的使用非常恰当地突出了最后的获胜者是谁。⑥使用cheering，excitement以及so ...that句型描写出了比赛后的情景。⑦最后一句用形容词wonderful和动词enjoy描写出了作者的感受。[学结构]General introduction→What I saw and heard before the event→What I saw and heard during the event→What I saw and heard after the event→How I felt
佳句背诵 1.During the summer holidays, I usually go swimming in the sea with my family and we always have a wonderful time.在暑假期间，我通常和我的家人去海里游泳，我们总是玩得很开心。2.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，苏华和李江试图接住球，撞在了一起。3.In the morning, there are a lot of old men doing exercise in the park .清晨，许多老人在公园里锻炼身体。4.No matter how cold it is, we must all stick to our exercise routine.不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。5.The sportsmen are exercising to improve the strength of the muscles on their legs.运动员们正在锻炼，以便加强腿部肌肉的力量。6.Regular physical exercises can strengthen one's resistance against illness.经常锻炼身体能够提高人体的抵抗力。7.This may be the most unforgettable experience in my life.这可能是我一生中最难忘的经历。8.People who enjoy playing sports are usually healthy.喜欢体育运动的人通常是健康的。9.For one thing, it not only helps us build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于我们更高效地学习。10.So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像运动、听音乐等。
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
假如你曾代表你班参加春季运动会4×100米接力比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，详细描述一下当时参加比赛的情形与赛后的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[仿写步骤]
Step 1 一仿结构布局合理
第一段：对经历的这次比赛作简单介绍
第二段：详细描述一下赛前、赛中和赛后你所听到和看到的
第三段：描写一下你的感受
Step 2 二仿语言规范美观
1．我曾经在我们的春季运动会上跑过4×100米接力赛的第一棒。(first leg, relay)
I once ran the first leg of 4×100 metre relay at our spring sports meeting.
2．这是令人兴奋和难忘的。(unforgettable)
It was exciting and unforgettable.
3．我站在起跑线上，等待着鸣枪，我几乎能听到自己的心跳。(现在分词短语作状语)
Standing on the starting line and waiting for the starting gun, I could almost hear my own heart beating.
4．枪响了，我几乎把其他的一切都抛在脑后。(过去完成时，block out)
The gun sounded, and I almost had blocked out everything else.
5．直到今天，我都不记得我是怎么跑完这一段的。(宾语从句)
To this day, I don't remember how I finished my leg of the race.
6．我把接力棒传给了第二名。(baton)
I passed the baton to the second runner.
7．我听到了疯狂的欢呼和叫喊。(wild)
I heard the wild cheering and shouting.
8．整个比赛一下子就结束了。(in just an instant)
The whole race was over in just an instant.
9．人群都站了起来，欢呼声更响了。(rise to one's feet，并列句)
The crowd rose to their feet and their cheering became even louder.
10．我们队赢得了比赛，我们四个紧紧地拥抱了好一会儿。(并列句)
Our team won the race, and the four of us hugged each other tight for quite a while.
11．我感到很高兴。(feel)
I felt really happy.
Step 3 三仿句间过渡自然
1．把句3和句4用适当的连词进行合理地过渡
Standing on the starting line and waiting for the starting gun, I could almost hear my own heart beating. Then the gun sounded, and I almost had blocked out everything else.
2．把句6和句7用“only＋状语”置于句首进行合并
Only when I passed the baton to the second runner did I hear the wild cheering and shouting.
Step 4 誊写
I once ran the first leg of 4×100 metre relay at our spring sports meeting. It was exciting and unforgettable. Standing on the starting line and waiting for the starting gun, I could almost hear my own heart beating. Then the gun sounded, and I almost had blocked out everything else. To this day, I don't remember how I finished my leg of the race. Only when I passed the baton to the second runner did I hear the wild cheering and shouting. The whole race was over in just an instant. The crowd rose to their feet and their cheering became even louder. Our team won the race, and the four of us hugged each other tight for quite a while. I felt really happy.
PAGE
3(共18张PPT)
灯
单元复
与提升
backboard
篮板
back court
后场
bank shot
擦板投篮
free throw line
罚球线
球术语
frontcourt
前场
half time
中场休息
hook shot
钩手投篮
lay up
单手上篮
set shot
原地投篮
slam dunk
扣篮
three-pointer
三分球
playground n.
操场
sports ground
运动场
体育运动
sports field
运动场
stadium n.
体育场
track n.
跑道
plastic tracks
塑胶跑道
、场地
gymnasium n.
体育馆
lawn football field
草坪足球场
ski field
滑雪场
赛
event n.
比赛项目
competition n.
比赛，竞赛
final n.
决赛
practice session
训练期
事
season n.
赛季
playoff game
季后赛
