(共73张PPT)
灯
素养目标
单元知识抢先知
文化意识
通过了解中外著
〔主题语境：人与自然之自然生态与自然遗产保护)
名的自然文化遗产，引
导学生感受自然的美
丽与神奇，体会前人为
必记单词
我们留下的自然文化
遗产的魅力，使学生产
massive
delicate
生保护自然文化遗产
的意愿，加深对人与自
然和谐共处这一理念
splendid
leisure
重点短语
的理解。
思维品质
radiation
wander
overcome the challenges
通过辩论、分析，
联系生活实际，辩证地
看待问题，分析利弊，
economy
jungle
among the top concerns
并做出正确评判；能够
经典句型
找到合理的解决方法，
disturb
operator
catch one's eye
创造性地表达自己的
观点，实现知识与思维
1.现在分词短语
conservationist
via
at one's leisure
能力的拓展与迁移。
作状语
学习能力
candidate
applicant
bring…to life
2.动词不定式短
利用网络资源，
筛选、整合、编辑自然
语作后置定语
遗产保护宣传册；并能
favour
advertise
highlight the importance of
核心语法
够结合本单元所提供
3.not..but…
的反思性和评价性问
现在完
salary
negotiable
be made up of
不是……
题不断监控、评价、反
成进行时
思和调整自己的学习
而是…
内容和进程，提高自己
preference
genuine
under threat
话题写作
的理解和表达能力。
4.whether引导的
语言能力
qualification
waist
in favour of
主语从句
写一则
招聘广告
单元话
题导入
国题围Starting out & Understanding ideas
How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.
If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO.The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list.The committee meets every June.Many experts help the committee to decide.
After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
[理解]
Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．The passage mainly discusses how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site.(F)
2．The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is to have it taken better care of.(T)
[积累]
1．World Heritage Site 世界遗产
2．take care of 照看，看护
3．committee n. 委员会
4．in danger 在危险中
Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas
The Sky Railway
[1]Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to① travel along the railway [2]that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”．The train has been racing along steadily② since it left Xining.All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.The words “railways like massive③ dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid④ as I travel across the “roof of the world”．
[1]Sitting back ...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[2]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词railway。
I was one of the people [3]who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.[4]Taking years to complete, the Qinghai Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges⑤.[5]How to protect the delicate⑥ ecosystem was among the top concerns⑦.
[3]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[4]Taking years ...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[5]“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语。
The first landmark⑧ [6]to catch my eye⑨ is the splendid⑩ Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge [7]built over permafrost .Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure .Thirty three passages have been built under the railway [8]to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
[6]to catch my eye为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰landmark。
[7]built over ...为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰bridge。
[8]to allow ...为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[9]To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands ， 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem .
[9]To prevent damage ...为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
The journey has been flying by， and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.[10]Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this, [11]the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.[12]To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
[10]Located at ...为过去分词短语作状语。
[11]the thin air, changeable weather and ...为并列主语。
[12]To make sure ...为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[13]As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement.[14]Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.Cuona Lake is [15]so close to the railway that I want to out and touch its pale blue mirror like surface.[16]Water birds playing in the lake, cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
[13]As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
[14]Using thousands ...为现在分词短语作状语。
[15]so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。
[16]动词 ing形式的复合结构作主语。
The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”．
①be about to 即将；刚要；正打算
②steadily adv.平稳地
③massive adj.巨大的
④vivid adj.生动的；逼真的
⑤overcome the challenges 克服挑战
⑥delicate adj.脆弱的
⑦among the top concerns 最关心的问题之一
⑧landmark n．地标
⑨catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
⑩splendid adj.壮丽的
permafrost n．永久冻土层
Tibetan adj.西藏的
antelope n．羚羊
leisure n．空闲，闲暇
at one's leisure 空闲时
passage n．通道；走廊；通路
unaware adj.不知道的，无意识的；未察觉到的
wetland n．湿地
grassland n．草原
distinct adj.独特的；明显的
ecosystem n．生态系统
fly by 飞逝
radiation n．辐射
construct v．建造，修建
thousands and thousands of 成千上万的
protect ...from ...保护……免受……
mirror like adj.如镜面般的
wander v．徘徊
scenery n．风景，景色
bring ...to life 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来
plateau n．高原
thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
landscape n．风景，景色；风景画，山水画
deserve v．应受，应得
extraordinary adj.非凡的；特别的
[参考译文]
天 路
靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。火车从西宁出发，向前平稳行驶。一路上，我的脑海中不断回响起《天路》这首歌曲。当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生动鲜活起来。
修建青藏铁路的工人来自全国各地，而我就是其中之一。它历时数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。铁路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道，让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样，野生动物们使用这些通道已有数年，它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。
为了避免破坏湿地和草原，我们在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座大桥，总长度约160千米。我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。
火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站。它位于海拔5,000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。在这样的高海拔环境中，氧气稀薄，天气多变，还有强烈的紫外线辐射，这些恐怕是我们铁路工人面临的最大挑战。因此建造了多个制氧站以确保工人的身体健康，我们还会定期到低海拔地区休整。
火车经过措那湖时，一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。当年，沿着措那湖边，我们用成千上万个沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保护墙，使它免受建筑废料的污染。现在，措那湖离火车这么近，我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，在草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
几个世纪以来，青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。如今，由于我们的付出，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路，并且给予当地环境充分的保护，我为此感到骄傲和自豪。青藏铁路真是一条了不起的“天路”。
Step One：Pre reading
Look at the pictures below and answer the following questions.
Have you ever been to the place before How would you go to the place in the pictures？(Answers may vary.)
Yes.I have been to Tibet together with my parents.We went there by train.
Step Two：While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What's the main idea of the passage
A．I like the song “Sky Railway”．
B．I often saw a group of Tibetan antelopes.
C．We paid attention to protecting ecosystem while building the Qinghai Tibet Railway.
D．The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has attracted a lot of visitors.
答案：C
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．What am I according to the text
A．A traveler to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
B．A conductor of the great railway.
C．One person to work on this railway.
D．A journalist to write for people's efforts.
2．Why do Tibetan antelopes seem unaware of the speeding train
A．Because they are eating grass at their leisure.
B．Because the passages under the bridge keep them off.
C．Because the train above the bridge is so fast.
D．Because the world's longest bridge is over permafrost.
3．What is one of the hardest challenges in Tanggula Station
A．The thin air makes workers there lack oxygen.
B．There were no oxygen making stations originally.
C．It is the highest railway station in the world.
D．The low levels of UV radiation.
4．Which of the following statements about Cuona Lake is true
A．Hundreds of sandbags were put there.
B．Cuona Lake is far away from the railway.
C．There is mirror like water and groups of horses.
D．We built a twenty kilometre wall along the lake.
答案：1～4 CBAD
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many foreign experts claimed the Qinghai Tibet Railway was “impossible”．It takes years 1.to complete (complete) the Qinghai Tibet Railway, which is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering 2.challenges (challenge)．How to protect the delicate ecosystem was 3.among the top concerns.
In order to protect wild animals, thirty three passages 4.have been built (build) under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and 5.freely (free) in their natural habitat.6.To prevent (prevent) damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud 7.and Lhasa.140,000 square metres of wetland 8.was moved (move) to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.To make sure the workers stayed healthy, several oxygen making stations were constructed.The workers also 9.enjoyed (enjoy) regular breaks in lower areas.To protect Cuona Lake, thousands and thousands of sandbags were used to build a twenty kilometre wall along the lake to protect it 10.from construction waste.
I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway in the world with the care that the environment deserves.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．railways like massive dragons 像巨龙的铁路
2．the first landmark to catch my eye 首先映入我眼帘的地标
3．the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge 壮观的清水河大桥
4．touch its pale blue mirror like surface 触摸它那浅蓝色的如镜面般的湖面
5．cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands 在草原上游荡的牛羊
6．bring the scenery to life 使这片风景充满勃勃生机
7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily (steady) since 2010.
8．She was like a delicate (delicacy) little china doll, special and easily broken.
9．The boy was sitting in his chair leisurely (leisure), absorbed in the magazine he was reading.
10．Peter Parker participated in a science exhibition, where he was accidentally bitten by a spider that was exposed to radiation (radioactive)．
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
①steady(adj.稳定的)变y为i，再加ly→steadily(adv.平稳地)
easily容易地 luckily幸运地
②mass(n.大块)＋ive→massive(adj.巨大的)
active积极的 passive 被动的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．Taking years to complete, the Qinghai Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges (克服最困难的工程挑战)．
2．How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns (最关心的问题之一)．
3．The first landmark to catch my eye (引起我的注意) is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge.
4．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure (空闲时)．
5．The journey has been flying by (飞逝), and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
6．Using thousands and thousands of (成千上万的) sandbags, we built a twenty kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.
7．Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life(使……更生动)．
8．Now, thanks to (由于) our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”．
[句式分析] 现在分词短语作状语
[佳句仿写] Choking back tears, he said the victim had frozen to death in the snow.
强忍着泪水，他说受害者已经冻死在雪地里。
2．[教材原句] How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
[句式分析] “疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语
[佳句仿写] How to make our life longer is a big problem.
怎样使我们活得更长久是个大问题。
3．[教材原句] The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
[句式分析] 动词不定式短语作后置定语
[佳句仿写] Jerry had a keen business sense and the ambition to open his own Chinese school in Beijing.
杰里有着敏锐的商业头脑和在北京开办自己的中文学校的雄心壮志。
1．(教材P62) The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．
当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生动鲜活起来。
massive adj.巨大的；大而重的；结实的；非常严重的
(1)a massive hole 巨大的坑
massive walls 厚实的墙
a massive heart attack 严重的心脏病
(2)mass n. 块，团；大量，许多
a mass of/masses of 大量的，许多的
the masses 群众，平民百姓
(佳句)Shortly after a massive earthquake, the city took on a new look.
一场大地震之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
[练透] 补全句子
①The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
那座小山在远处显得一片漆黑。
②He suffered a massive heart attack.
他严重的心脏病发作了。
③The development of the Network has created massive opportunities for more and more people.
网络的发展为越来越多的人创造了很多机会。
[写美] 翻译句子
④纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。
The paper was covered with a mass of/masses of figures.
2．(教材P62) Taking years to complete, the Qinghai Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
历时数年建成，青藏铁路凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。
overcome the challenges克服挑战
(1)face a challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge vt. 向……挑战
challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
(佳句)Under the CPC's leadership, China has overcome many challenges and achieved remarkable progress the world has ever seen.
在中国共产党的领导下，中国克服了许多挑战，取得了举世瞩目的成就。
[练透] 单句语法填空/ 补全句子
①I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.
②I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they had cut out the most challenging (challenge) part, which became less of a burden.
③However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。
[写美] 翻译句子
④他第一个站出来，说他愿意接受这个挑战。
He was the first one to stand out, saying he would like to accept/take up the challenge.
3．(教材P63) How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
among the top concerns最关心的问题之一
(1)have no concern with ... 和……无关
show concern for ... 对……表示关心
(2)concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
concern oneself about ... 关心……
concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入……
(3)concerned adj. 关切的；担心的；感兴趣的
be concerned about/for 关心……
be concerned with ... 与……有关，涉及……；对……感兴趣，关注……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 有关；涉及
(佳句)The cost of living becomes one of his major concerns after retirement.
生活消费成了他退休之后主要关心的问题之一。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①People nowadays are very concerned about the problems concerned with environmental pollution.
②Concerned about the application of the strategy (策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel concerning the Second World War.(concern)
③Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter.
诚实地说，我与那事无关。
[写美] 翻译句子
④就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。
As far as I'm concerned, this book deserves reading several times.
4．(教材P63) The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
catch one's eye引起某人的注意
catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 理解；受欢迎，流行起来
catch up with 赶上
(佳句)He was walking in the park when a massive cloud caught his eye.
他正在公园里散步，这时一大片乌云映入眼帘。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He is so clever that he is quick to catch on to things.
②The boy ran fast to catch up with the other runners.
③When he was walking past me, I caught hold of his hand.
[写美] 补全句子
④When she saw the bear，she caught her breath.
当她看到那只熊时，她屏住了呼吸。
5．(教材P63) A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。
at one's leisure空闲时；悠闲地
(1)at leisure 闲散；悠闲；不慌不忙；从容
leisure time 闲暇时间
leisure centre 娱乐中心
(2)leisurely adj. 悠闲的
(佳句)I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空的时候看。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
②When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed a leisurely (leisure) walk on the country road, and felt the warmth of the sun on my face.
[写美] 补全句子
③Now that you are on holiday, you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your work.
既然你在度假，你就应该享受悠闲时光，不要再关注工作。
6．(教材P63) Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，在草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
wander v．徘徊，闲逛；偏离(正道)；走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差
wander from 从……离开
wander over＋地点 在某处闲逛
(佳句)Rather than go home, he always prefers to wander on the street when his parents quarrel.
当父母吵架的时候，他总是宁愿在街上徘徊也不愿回家。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①—Can you give some advice on what I said just now
—Sorry.My mind was wandering (wander)．
②Wandering (wander) on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.
③She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
[写美] 翻译句子
④他喜欢在乡间漫步。
He likes to wander over the countryside.
[名师指津] 注意形近词wonder的汉语意思。wonder既可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。用作动词时，意为“想知道；想弄明白；琢磨”；用作名词时，意为“惊讶；惊奇；奇迹；奇观”。
bring ...to life使……更生动；使……苏醒过来
come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣
save one's life 拯救某人的生命
lose one's life 丧生
live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活
(佳句)In the story the artist brings the statue to life.
在故事中，艺术家使雕像栩栩如生。
[练透] 单句语法填空
⑤The discussion came to life after the teacher left the classroom.
⑥Life is always full of hardships.To lead a better life, we need positive energy.
[写美] 补全句子
⑦I was close to losing my life in the big earthquake, which is really a terrible experience.
我差点在大地震中失去生命，这真是一次可怕的经历。
scenery n．风景，景色
(佳句)There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake.
西湖风景之美无与伦比。
[辨析] scenery, scene, view, sight
scenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色；风景”
scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景；景色；场面；一场(戏剧)”
view 指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点；看法”等意思
sight 指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数sights表示“名胜古迹、人文景观”等
[练透] 选词填空(scene, scenery, view, sight)
⑧The old town is famous for its beautiful scenery.
⑨You can get a wonderful view on the top of the tower.
⑩There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
The Summer Palace is one of the sights of China.
[写美] 翻译句子
但凡路过的人，都要停下一览这里的风光。
Whoever passes would stop to admire the scenery here.
1．[句型公式] 现在分词短语作状语
(教材P62)Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”．
靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。
句中Sitting back in my seat为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等情况。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)，完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。
(佳句)Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Insisting (insist) on doing one thing, we may gain inspiration.
②Having heard (hear) of the influence of Alibaba Group, business leaders around the world now pay close attention to it.
③And because we don't think about making money, we make money, thus making (make) it the largest Internet company in China.
[写美] 句型转换
④Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
→As/Because she found the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(状语从句)
2．[句型公式] 动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
(教材P63)The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入我眼帘的地标是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
句中to catch my eye为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰The first landmark。
英语中常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况主要有：
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时。
(3)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用动词不定式(短语)作定语。
(4)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用动词不定式(短语)作定语。
(佳句)It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The next thing to do (do) is relax yourself completely.
②It is known that Mo Yan is the first writer to win (win) a Nobel Prize in China.
③I had a chance to visit (visit)the Great Wall last month.
④She has only a little room to live (live) in.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son
我下周打算去北京，你有东西带给你儿子吗？
[名师指津] (1)作定语的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。
(2)如果动词不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
PAGE
15(共35张PPT)
灯
国题围Using language
Grammar——现在完成进行时
一、概念
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续进行下去。
二、结构
1．肯定形式：have/has＋been doing (第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have)
I have been waiting for you.
我一直在等你。
2．否定形式： have/has＋not＋been doing
He hasn't been using the car for the last two months.
过去两个月他一直没用车。
三、用法
1．表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)
2．表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
—Sorry! I'm late.How long have you been waiting for me
—We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
——很抱歉，我来迟了。你们等多长时间了？
——我们已经等了你半小时了。
3．强调动作延续时间的长久或带有感彩。
She's been saying that twenty times.
那话她已经说了二十遍了。
4．表示这段时间反复发生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。
四、不能用现在完成进行时的情况
1．某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时，如see, hear, know, have, like, be等。
他已经感冒两个星期了。
He has been having a cold for two weeks.(×)
He has had a cold for two weeks.(√)
2．不具有延续意义的动词，如finish, come, go, marry等不能用于现在完成进行时。
单句语法填空
①—Nancy doesn't look very well.What's wrong with her
—She has a terrible headache because she has been working (work) too long.She should stop to have a good rest.
②—Tony, why are your eyes red
—I have been cutting (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
③It's said that they have been enjoying (enjoy) a better life ever since they moved to the US.
④—You look tired out.What are you doing
—I have been painting (paint) the house all the morning and it's a pity that I have to keep on until it is finished.
⑤I have been wondering (wonder) whether I can pass the interview for the job.
五、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
1．完成性
现在完成时的“已完成”用法强调动作的完成，现在完成进行时侧重于表示未完成。
I have dialed four times.I don't think anyone is in the office.
我已经拨了四次电话了，我认为办公室里没人。
I have been dialling.I don't think anyone is in the office.
我一直在打电话，我认为办公室里没人。
2．动作的持久性
现在完成时表示动作过程的持续性，而现在完成进行时更强调动作延续时间的长久性。
I have stayed in Lisbon for six weeks.
我在里斯本待了六周。
I have been staying in Lisbon for six weeks.
我在里斯本待六周了。
3．动作的频繁性
现在完成时同某些频度副词或数字连用时，表示反复的但可能有间断的动作，现在完成进行时可以表示断断续续地重复的动作，但不能同表示具体次数和具体数字的词并用。
I have posted a dozen postcards, but received none.
我寄出了一打贺卡，可一张(别人给我的)也没收到。
I have been posting postcards since early December.
自十二月初开始，我一直都在忙着寄贺卡。
I have read this book Pride and Prejudice several times.(√)
I have been reading this book Pride and Prejudice several times.(×)
《傲慢与偏见》这本书我已经读过好几遍了。
4．感彩
现在完成时感彩不浓，而现在完成进行时带有较为强烈的感彩。
You have been disturbing me.
你一直在打扰我。
Someone has been speaking ill of me.
有人一直在说我的坏话。
5．其他用法
(1)现代英语中，如lie, rest, wait, stay, sleep等谓语动词更倾向于用现在完成进行时。
The baby has been sleeping for about ten minutes.
这个婴儿已经睡了大约十分钟了。
(2)love, know等状态动词，要用现在完成时，不用现在完成进行时。
They have known each other for ten years.
他们认识十年了。
[即时演练二] 选择填空
①We have visited England .
We have been visiting England .
A．six times
B．since we started learning English
②Why is the table in such a mess？
Have something to eat. Here you are.
A．I've been making a salad.
B．I've made a salad.
③Someone has eaten our toasts.
Someone has been eating our toasts.
A．There is only one toast left.
B．They are all gone.
④How long ？
How many times ？
A．have you been trying to contact me
B．have you tried to contact me
⑤I've typed .
I've been typing .
A．three letters since you came home
B．letters since you came home
答案：①AB ②AB ③BA ④AB ⑤AB
1．(教材P66) For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the economy.
对哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国家来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。
economy n．经济
(1)market economy 市场经济
planned economy 计划经济
knowledge economy 知识经济
global economy 全球经济
(2)economic adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的
economical adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的
economics n. 经济学
(佳句)The number of tourists declined by at least 20% last year because of the slow growing economy.
由于经济增长缓慢，去年游客数量至少下降了20%。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With American tech companies cutting ties with China's Huawei, US is damaging the global economic (economy) recovery now.
②Going by train is more economical (economy) than going by plane.
③With the arrival of information age and knowledge economy, continuing education becomes every teacher's only choice.
随着信息时代和知识经济的到来，继续教育成为每一位教师的唯一选择。
[写美] 翻译句子
④随着市场经济的快速发展，金钱在社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
With the rapid development of market economy, money plays a more and more important role in the society.
[名师指津] economic与economical均可表示“经济的”，其区别可简单地概括为：economic主要与“财政”有关，而economical主要与“节约”有关。
2．(教材P67) disturb the wildlife 打扰野生动物
disturb v．干扰，扰乱
(1)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
emotionally/mentally disturbed 情绪/精神失常的
be disturbed about 对……感到忧虑
(2)disturbed adj. 心神不宁的；精神失常的；烦恼的
(3)disturbance n. 打扰
(佳句)The room, and the view, and the two people, seemed so calm that I did not want to disturb them.
这房间，这景致，还有那两个人，看上去那么平和安宁，我真不愿打扰他们。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①They were all disturbed by the disturbing news, that is, the news disturbed all of them.(disturb)
②Police are very disturbed about the latest trend.
[写美] 补全句子
③Are you afraid of being made fun of This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people's enjoyment of social relationships.
害怕被嘲笑吗？这种焦虑会深深地打扰人们享受社交关系。
3．(教材P67) You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.
你是一个酒店经营者，想在森林密布的地方建一个酒店。
operator n．经营者；操作员
(1)operate vi. 工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用
vt. 操作；经营
operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 手术；运转；操作
be in operation 经营；营业
come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring ...into operation 实施/施行……
(佳句)While driving through the city, she showed me the building in which she once worked as a lift operator.
开车穿过城市时，她给我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋大楼。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation (operate)．
②For most people, it's almost impossible to operate (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
③His left knee is being operated on and I believe it won't be long for him to recover.
[写美] 补全句子
④We're all ready to put it into operation; in other words, we're going to take action as fast as possible.
我们已经准备好将其投入使用；换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。
4．(教材P67) You are a conservationist who wants to protect the wildlife there.
你是一个环境保护主义者，想要保护那里的野生动物。
conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者
(1)conserve vt. 保护；保存；节约
conserve environment 保护环境
conserve energy 节约能源
(2)conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护
(佳句)It takes a seasoned conservationist like Mr Wang a whole year to restore just three to four paintings.
像王先生这样经验丰富的自然保护主义者，花了整整一年的时间才修复了三到四幅画。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Every household can do something to support the conservation (conserve) of the environment and improve our quality of life.
② Charlie goes on a series of misadventures to find the kangaroo, with the help of Jessie, a wildlife conservationist (conserve)．
[写美] 翻译句子
③因此，应采取有效措施并通过法律来保护环境。
Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment.
PAGE
6(共76张PPT)
灯
国题围Developing ideas
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef The working hours are flexible① and accommodation② is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.You'll need to report back via③ weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates.You'll also be asked to promote④ the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world.It was actually a very clever means [1]to highlight the importance of⑤ the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
[1]动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词means。
[2]Located off the coast of North east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space.More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑥ living coral [3]growing on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But this unique⑦ and delicate place is now under threat⑧ from pollution and climate change.
[2]过去分词短语作状语。
[3]现在分词短语作定语，修饰living coral。
To get this job, the candidates⑨ had to make a short video [4]showing how much they knew about the reef.They also needed to prove why they were the best person [5]to do the job.Out of the thousands of applicants⑩， eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.Eventually ， the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.
[4]现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词video。
[5]动词不定式短语作定语，修饰名词person。
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before [6]going on to write a book about his experiences.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised [7]not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
[6]going on to ...为动词 ing形式作宾语，作介词before的宾语。
[7]not ...but ...不是……而是……，在句中连接两个宾语。
[8]Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye catching marketing event isn't really important.The most important thing was [9]that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What's more ， they came to understand the delicate balance [10]that the environment exists in and [11]what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
[8]Whether引导主语从句。
[9]that引导表语从句。
[10]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词balance。
[11]what引导宾语从句。
①flexible adj.灵活的
②accommodation n．住所；住宿
accommodate vt.提供住宿
③via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于
④promote vt.促进；推动；推销；宣传
⑤highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
⑥be made up of 由……组成
⑦unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的；独特的
⑧under threat 受到威胁
⑨candidate n．申请者
⑩applicant n．申请人
apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用
application n．申请
eventually adv.最后，终于
in addition to除……以外(还)
favour n．支持，赞同
in favour of 支持，赞同
work as 担当……角色；做……工作
presenter n．主持人
advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)
advertisement n．广告
genuine adj.真的，真正的
become aware of 意识到
what's more而且；更重要的是；另外
[参考译文]
世界上最棒的工作
你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月，并照看大堡礁吗？这份工作时间灵活，提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果；你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访等宣传大堡礁。
这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积，甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2,500万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地。但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。
要想得到这份工作，应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频，展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外，应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。在成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。最终，来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。
本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁，并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的经历写成了一本书。本后来开玩笑说，这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。而且，人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。只有如此，大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Step One：Pre reading
Look at the two pictures on Page 68 in the textbook and answer the following question.
Can you guess what kind of job is the best one in the world according to the passage
To be an island caretaker.
Step Two：While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Match the main idea with right paragraph.
Paras.1～2 A．Evaluation of the job advertisement.
Para.3 B．Introduction of the job.
Para.4 C．Introduction of the Great Barrier Reef.
Para.5 D．What the candidates should do to apply for the job.
Para.6 E．What Ben did as an island caretaker.
答案：1～6 BCDEA
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following is not the requirement of the job
A．Exploring the island.
B．Reporting via weekly blogs.
C．Promoting the islands.
D．Bringing more tourists.
2．What's the purpose of the job advertisement
A．To protect the Great Barrier Reef.
B．To build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully.
C．To attract more candidates.
D．To attract more tourists to travel in Australia.
3．What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with
A．Lack of tourists.
B．Natural disaster.
C．Pollution and climate change.
D．Disappearing of the islands.
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Ben
A．He took photos and wrote articles about the reef.
B．He appeared on television many times.
C．He worked as a host for one channel.
D．He told jokes on TV.
答案：1～4 DACD
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The job requires you to spend six months 1.living (live) on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours are flexible and 2.accommodation (accommodate) is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and 3.finding (find) out what the area has to offer.You'll need to report back 4.via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates, and you'll be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.
The Great Barrier Reef is the 5.largest (large) living thing on the planet, 6.located (locate) off the coast of North east Australia.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But it's now 7.under threat from pollution and climate change.
Thousands of applicants applied for the job.8.Eventually (eventual), the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.He did a lot during his time as an island caretaker 9.in favour of its defence.
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye catching marketing event isn't really important.The most important thing was 10.that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What's more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates 通过每周的博客、照片日志和视频更新
2．the candidates had to make a short video 申请者必须制作一段短视频
3．a genuine job offer 一个真正的工作机会
4．salary negotiable 工资面议
5．with a rope tied around my waist 在我的腰上系了一根绳子
6．Parents need to work out what is and what isn't negotiable (negotiate)．
7．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)
8．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)
9．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
10．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
11．Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job.We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
①favour(n.支持，赞同)＋able→favourable(adj.支持的)
comfortable舒适的 fashionable时髦的
②prefer(v.更喜欢，偏爱)＋ence→preference [n.优先(权)]
difference不同 dependence依靠
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of (强调……的重要性) the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
2．More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of (由……组成) living coral growing on dead coral.
3．But this unique and delicate place is now under threat (受到威胁) from pollution and climate change.
4．In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of (支持，赞同) its defence.
5．He also worked as (担任) a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences.
6．The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of (意识到) the beauty of the ocean in the area.
7．What's more (此外), they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.
8．That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as (也；和) a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.
[句式分析] 现在分词短语作后置定语
[佳句仿写] The company fails to provide goods living up to the quality of their description.
这家公司未能提供质量与其描述相符的商品。
2．[教材原句] Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
[句式分析] not ...but ...不是……而是……
[佳句仿写] It is not what you did but the way you did it that made me angry.
不是你所做的而是你做事的方式使我生气。
3．[教材原句] Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye catching marketing event isn't really important.
[句式分析] whether引导主语从句
[佳句仿写] Whether the party will be held mainly depends on the weather.
聚会是否举行主要看天气。
1．(教材P68) It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
这其实是一种绝妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
highlight the importance of强调……的重要性
(be) of great importance 非常重要的
attach importance to ... 认为……重要
order of importance 重要性顺序
(佳句)These findings suggest the difficulty in changing established eating habits and highlight the importance of obesity prevention.
这些发现表明了改变已建立的饮食习惯的难度，并强调了肥胖预防的重要性。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He has made a wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.
②State your reasons in order of importance.
[写美] 补全句子
③Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their children's education.
一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。
2．(教材P68) More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.
大堡礁有2,500万年的历史，是由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成的。
be made up of由……组成
make up 编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好
make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补
make up one's mind 下定决心
(佳句)Most of these groups are made up of graduate students from the world's top universities.
这些团体大部分是由来自世界上顶尖大学的毕业生组成的。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The workers have made up their minds to make up for the lost time.
②He made up some excuse for his being late for school.
[写美] 补全句子
③Please tell me the way you thought of to make up your mind to stop smoking.
请告诉我你是怎样想到下决心戒烟的。
3．(教材P68) But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。
under threat受到威胁
under attack 遭到攻击
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
under consideration 深思；斟酌
under negotiation 在商谈中
(佳句)As these beautiful places attract lots of tourists, their protection comes under threat.
由于这些美丽的地方吸引了大量的游客，它们的保护受到了威胁。
[练透] 选用以上短语填空
①He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation.
②What will you do if you are under attack？Would you like to make an attack on those who attack you
③Even though the law is under debate now, it will be passed soon.
[写美] 翻译句子
④约翰先生提出了一个比我们正考虑的更好的计划。
Mr John put forward a better plan than the one now under consideration.
4．(教材P68) Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
在成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。
applicant n．申请人
(1)application n． 应用；用途；申请
have a wide application in ... 在……中得到广泛应用
application form 申请表
(2)apply v. 应用；申请
apply for 申请
apply to ...for ... 向……申请……
(佳句)There are over 5,000 applicants for the job.
有5,000多人申请这份工作。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The application (apply) of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with that in automatic driving.
②She applied for a position in the sales department which one considers to be of value and importance.
③You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many applicants (apply) for the job.
[写美] 翻译句子
④如果你想申请会员资格，你需要填写申请表并发送邮件至pingpong@。
If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@.
5．(教材P69) In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁。
in favour of 支持，赞同
(1)in sb.'s favour 有利于某人
(2)do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的
favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(人或事物)
(佳句)Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①She tried her best to make a favourable (favour) impression on his parents.
②Then we voted for the monitor.The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong's favour.
③Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I'm here
[写美] 补全句子
④People who are in favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.
赞同现代城市生活的人可能认为生活在农村很乏味。
6．(教材P69) Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作的招聘启示上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)
(1)advertise for 登广告征求……
advertise for sb.to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
advertise sth 为……作广告；宣传……
(2)advertisement n. 广告
put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告
(佳句)By the time I saw the job advertised in the newspaper, it was already too late.
当我在报纸上看到招聘广告时，已经太晚了。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①If you want to attract more customers, try advertising (advertise) in the local paper.
②If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper.
[写美] 补全句子
③The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help look after the patients.
那家养老院正在登广告招聘一位自愿帮助照顾病人的人。
7．(教材P71) Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals provided
工资面议；提供食宿
salary n．薪金，工资
receive (get/draw/command) a salary 领取薪水
earn a salary 获得/挣得薪水
raise salaries 加薪
basic salary 基本薪金
fixed salary 固定薪水
(佳句)The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good salary.
这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为老板给的薪水很高。
[辨析] salary, pay, wages
salary 一般指脑力劳动者的月薪或年薪
pay 普通不可数名词，既指工作所得到的酬金，又指发给军人的薪饷，强调付了钱，不如salary和wage正式，但其实包含了这两个词的含义
wages 多指体力劳动者按天或者按周领取的工资
[练透] 选词填空(salary, pay, wages)
①He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday even after a day's hard work.
②Many families in the country live on their salaries.
③The workers united together to be against the employer's position on their pay.
[写美] 补全句子
④Basic salary accounts for one third of the total payroll for the company, the report said.
报道称，这家公司员工的基本工资占工资总额的三分之一。
8．(教材P71) All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。
preference n．优先(权)；偏爱
(1)have a preference for 对……偏爱
(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……
prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
(佳句)Everybody has his (her) favourite colour, and she has a preference for blue.
每个人都有他(她)自己最喜欢的颜色，她偏爱蓝色。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
②She prefers to walk (walk) to work rather than drive a car.
[写美] 补全句子
③Most people prefer being at work to being at home.
多数人喜欢工作而不愿待在家里。
1．[句型公式] not ...but ... 不是……而是……
(教材P69)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
not ...but ...不是……而是……。在句中连接两个宾语。但是，如果连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与靠近but的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致”原则。
遵循“就近一致”原则的结构还有：
neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……
either ...or ... 或者……或者……
whether ...or ... 无论……还是……
not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
(佳句)I realise the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Neither we nor she comes (come) on time.
②Either I or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
③Not only he but also all his family are (be) keen on concerts.
[写美] 补全句子
④Not the hardship but our attitudes to it will determine the joy and happiness in our life.
不是困苦而是我们对它的态度将决定我们生活中的快乐和幸福。
2．[句型公式] whether引导的主语从句
(教材P70) Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye catching marketing event isn't really important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。
句中Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye catching marketing event为whether引导的主语从句。
(1)whether ...(or not)引导主语从句，可以用it作形式主语，此时whether可以用if代替。
(2)whether ...(or not)引导的从句还可以充当宾语、表语、同位语、状语等。宾语从句中，一般情况下，whether和if可以互换，但如果是介词后的宾语从句，只能用whether。
(佳句)Whether we will hold a meeting hasn't been decided.
我们还没有决定是否要开一个会。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It doesn't matter much if/whether you attend the meeting or not tomorrow.
②Whether it will do us harm remains (remain) to be seen.
③It matters little whether/if he likes it or not.
他喜不喜欢并没有什么关系。
[写美] 翻译句子
④一个人，无论男女，都拥有选举权。
A person has the right to vote, whether the person is male or female.
PAGE
13(共10张PPT)
灯
国题围Writing a job advertisement
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠释 [教材原文] [名师论道]
Taihu, China's third largest freshwater lake, needs you！●①Environmental worker, full time from 1 June to 30 September●Taihu Lake, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province●②Monitoring the area for algae; working on ships removing algae from water●③Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals providedAll applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.*④Visit our website for a detailed job description. [学语言]①使用名词短语描述具体工作，简洁、明了。②使用动词 ing形式短语描述具体的职责。③使用省略，降低用人单位的广告成本，也有利于应聘者更好地把握招聘信息的重点。④祈使句的使用是广告的句法特征之一。[学结构]Job→Location→Responsibilities→Benefits
佳句背诵 夺人眼球开头句Our school has an exciting opportunity for ... to do ...我们学校有一个令人兴奋的机会让……做……亮点出彩篇中句1．The main responsibility of the position is to help review an increasing number of submissions and pick out the best ones.岗位的主要职责是帮助浏览越来越多的投稿，挑选出优秀作品。2．Anyone who is keen on English writing and capable of word processing is expected to apply.期待喜欢英语写作和有能力进行文字编辑的任何人申请。3．Excellent English is what makes you a good qualified editor.出色的英语是成为一名合格编辑的关键。4．Your previous experience is preferred but not a must.有工作经验者优先，但是工作经验不是必需条件。韵味无穷结尾句1．Those who are interested in the job and meet the requirements，don't hesitate to contact us by sending your email to Englishnews@ or just call us at 0575 86230888.对这个工作感兴趣并且符合要求的，请不要犹豫，发送邮件到Englishnews@或拨打电话0575 86230888联系。2．Come and prove your excellence!来证明你的优秀吧！
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
根据下表信息，写一则招聘广告。工作及工作时间 儿童冬令营助教，晚上和周末的工作，两周时间
工作地点 山东省济南市
工作要求 和儿童以及来自英国的本土教师一起工作；课上只准讲英语
工作待遇 工资面议；提供食宿
联系方式 Smith2020@
[仿写步骤]
Step 1 一仿结构布局合理
1．标题：冬令营需要你
2．工作及工作时间：儿童冬令营助教，晚上和周末的工作，两周时间
3．工作地点：山东省济南市
4．工作要求：和儿童以及来自英国的本土教师一起工作；课上只准讲英语
5．工作待遇：工资面议；提供食宿
6．联系方式：Smith2020@
Step 2 二仿语言规范美观
1．儿童冬令营助教，晚上和周末的工作，两周时间
Assistant teacher for Children's winter camp, work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks
2．和儿童以及来自英国的本土教师一起工作；课上只准讲英语
Work with children；work with native teachers from England; English only classes
3．工资面议；提供食宿
Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals provided
4．更多信息，请写信给史密斯先生(Smith2020@)
For more information, write to Mr Smith (Smith2020@)．
Step 3 誊写
按照招聘广告的一般行文顺序，组织成文。
Winter Camp needs you!
·Assistant teacher for Children's winter camp, work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks
·Jinan, Shandong Province
·Work with children；work with native teachers from England; English only classes
·Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals provided
For more information, write to Mr Smith (Smith2020@)．
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灯
单元复
与提升
保
a historic and scenic area
一个历史上著名的、风景优美的地区
hot spring
温泉
waterfall n.
瀑布
valley n.
山谷；流域；溪谷
滋
自然遗
snow-capped peaks
白雪皑皑的山峰
bay n.
海湾
养
Cultural World Heritage Sites
世界文化遗产
wetlandn.
湿地
Natural World Heritage Sites
世界自然遗产
大
hike v.
远足，徒步旅行
ecotourism n.
生态旅游，生态旅行
自
conserve v.
保存
economy n.
经济
然
species n.
种类；物种
wildlife n.
[U]野生动植物
旅游
endangered adj.
濒临灭绝的
extinction n.
灭绝：消亡
ecology n.
生态学
habitat n.
栖息地
reserve n.
保护区
a one-day bike tour
自行车一日游
in harmony with
与…协调；与…一致
