2022中考英语二轮复习——连词和状语从句 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
连词及状语从句
2022中考二轮复习
感悟中考
单项选择
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)　　　 Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Since　　B.If　　C.Although
2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a one-way race, 　　　treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but
C
A
感悟中考
3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly 　　　he had a sore throat.
A.so that　　B.as soon as C.as long as　　D.even though
4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)You have to pass a test 　　　you can get a license.
A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.until
D
A
感悟中考
5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I don't understand my teacher's great love 　　　I become a teacher myself.
A.if　　B.until　　C.since　　D.though
6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smokes 　　　drops litter in public.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so
B
B
并列句和并列连词
表顺承，并列和递进
表转折和对比
表选择
表因果
and;both...and; as well as; not only...but also
but;yet;while
either...or...;or
so;for
知识导图
状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
让步状语从句
地点状语从句
比较状语从句
知识导图
连词 含义及用法 示例
but 但是，表转折关系 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
and 和， 表并列或顺承关系 I love sports, and I like basketball very much.
用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句”结构 Keep trying, and you can make much progress.
考点一 并列连词
连词 含义及用法 示例
or 或者， 表示任选其一 British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.
否则，表条件，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you will miss the plane.
so 所以， 表因果关系 I like watching films, so the cinema is my favorite place.
考点一 并列连词
并列连词 短语 含义及用法 示例
neither... nor... “既不……也不……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Neither Lucy nor her sister is good at drawing.
either... or... “或者……或者……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Either I or my friend makes a mistake.
考点二 并列连词短语
并列连 词短语 含义及用法 示例
not only... but also... “不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Not only Jack but also his parents like pop music.
both... and... “两者都……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.
考点二 并列连词短语
考点训练
1.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or
2.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
B
D
考点训练
3.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
4.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
C
C
①时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的连词有when，before，after，as，while，till，until，since等；起连接作用的短语有as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：I'll let you know as soon as she comes.她一来，我就会让你知道。
Jane didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.
简直到完成作业后才睡觉。
考点三 表时间和原因的状语从句
②原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的连词有because，since，as等。这三个词的语气由because到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问题。
如：I won't go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.
我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。
As the weather was fine，we decided to play football.
天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。
考点三 表时间和原因的状语从句
①条件状语从句常用连词if，unless等引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，if，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：Will you come if he comes here？如果他来，你会来吗？
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
考点四 表条件和让步的状语从句
②让步状语从句常用连词though，although引导。注意though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。
如：We had to go on walking though we were really tired.
尽管很累了，但是我们不得不继续走。
Although he is not rich，he lives happily.
尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。
考点四 表条件和让步的状语从句
①目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that，in order that等引导。so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may，might，can，could，will，would或should等。
如：Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说，以便每个人都能听见你说的话。
He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.
为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。
考点五 表目的和结果的状语从句
②结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由such...that，so...that，so that等引导。such修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。
如：The film isn't so interesting that nobody likes it.
这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。
It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.
天气那么冷，没人想出去。
考点五 表目的和结果的状语从句
【注意】so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enough to代替。
如：He is so young that he can't go to school.
＝He is too young to go to school.
＝He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
考点五 表目的和结果的状语从句
考点训练
1.—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A．if B．though C．as if
2.— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. although C. before D. if
A
D
3.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
4.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
A
C
模拟冲关
1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get over the trouble 　　　we depend on our own country.
A.as much as　　B.as far as C.as soon as　　D.as long as
2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient
　　　she is very strict with us.
A.if　　B.as　　C.unless　　D.though
D
D
模拟冲关
3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—I'm the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don't have brothers 　　　sisters, either.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.for
4.(2021广西梧州中考)We won't believe it 　　　we see it with our own eyes.
A.because　　B.unless C.if　　D.after
B
B
模拟冲关
5.(2021湖北黄石中考)—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate 　　　things become worse.
A.until　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.before
6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up 　　　it's really necessary.
A.unless　　B.or　　C.and　　D.but
D
A
模拟冲关
7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tom and Jerry really love each other
　　　they fight a lot.
A.if　　B.though　　C.until　　D.because
8.(2021山东东营中考)More and more children are interested in blind boxes 　　　they wonder what is inside.
A.so　　B.because　　C.unless　　D.though
B
B
模拟冲关
9.(2021山东临沂中考)　　　 English has a history of over 1,400 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A.Because　　 B.Although C.Unless
B
who　　what　　because　　when　　so than how and but that
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces 1 she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's 2 she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something 3 could help solve the problem: a remote -operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water 4 find plastics on the ocean floor.
than
how
that
and
模拟冲关
but
who　　what　　because　　when　　so than how and but that
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, 5________ it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university 6 she was five years old, 7 she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.
Du thanks her parents, 8 for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
when
so
who
模拟冲关
“I know I want to be an engineer 9 I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure 10 kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
because
who　　what　　because　　when　　so than how and but that
what
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!