北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 3　Lesson 9　Never Give Up!(第一课时)（含答案）

Lesson 9　Never Give Up! (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 为……做准备 　　　　　　　
2. 不得不 　　　　　　　
3. 放弃 　　　　　　　
4. 变得更好 　　　　　　　
5. 到达 　　　　　　　
6. 学会做某事 　　　　　　　
7. be careful 　　　　　　　
8. in hospital 　　　　　　　
9. spend a long time 　　　　　　　
10. the most important journey 　　　　　　　
11. set a record 　　　　　　　
12. give the best answer 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用take, spend, cost或pay的适当形式填空
13. He usually 　　　　two hours doing his homework every day.
14. I 　　　　500 yuan for my new bike yesterday.
15. It 　　　　the workers three months to build the bridge last year.
16. Andy 　　　　a lot of money on books last year.
17. The gold ring 　　　　my mother 3,000 yuan.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)18. Russia is on the 　　　　of China.
A. east B. south
C. west D. north
(　　)19. —What are you doing, Tina
—I am 　　　　the exam.
A. prepare to B. preparing to
C. prepare for D. preparing for
(　　)20. Bruce will 　　　　Shanghai tomorrow.
A. get B. arrive in
C. arrive at D. reach to
(　　)21. Steven is never afraid of the dark. He is a 　　　　boy.
A. happy B. serious
C. brave D. kind
(　　)22. You should be 　　　　when you cross the road.
A. careful B. care
C. carefully D. careless
(　　)23. Please give me the answer 　　　　the question.
A. to B. from C. with D. of
(　　)24. Nancy doesn’t like to talk with others. She just has 　　　　friends.
A. a little B. a lot
C. a few D. a lot of
(　　)25. I hope my father can give up 　　　　.
A. smoke B. smokes
C. to smoke D. smoking
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. 不要花太多时间看电视。
Don’t spend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　TV.
27. 今天天气怎么样
　　　　 the weather 　　　　today
28. 昨天我们都为圣诞节做了准备。
We all 　　　　　　　　Christmas yesterday.
29. 刚才他让我们在门口等他。
He　　　　 us　　　　　　　　 for him at the gate just now.
30. 你们什么时候到中国
When will you 　　　　　　　　China
31. 在去山顶的途中,他们发生了事故。
On the way to the mountain top, they 　　　　　　　　.
(B)句型转换。
32. I had to cook supper for my mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　cook supper for your mother yesterday
33. Liu Li spent 30 minutes doing her homework. (改为同义句)
It 　　　　Liu Li 30 minutes 　　　　　　　　her homework.
34. My sister draws best in her class. (改为同义句)
My sister 　　　　　　　　than any other student in her class.
35. Grace jumps farthest among all the girls. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 Grace 　　　　　　　　among all the girls
36. Peter asked me to wait for him this morning. (改为否定句)
Peter 　　　　　　　　me to wait for him this morning.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do　37　 for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, 　38　 she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make the party a nice one.
I sent invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going　39　 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list 　40　 I go. I also have to decorate(装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have　41　 time to see the movie Pegasus.
The party begins 　42　 8:00 pm. So I must have dinner early. I am very 　43　 but I feel very happy. I really want to　44　 after finishing doing so many things.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)37. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
(　　)38. A. so B. since C. but D. because
(　　)39. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
(　　)40. A. after B. when C. how D. before
(　　)41. A. a little B. much C. no D. lots of
(　　)42. A. at B. in C. on D. with
(　　)43. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry
(　　)44. A. go swimming B. have a short rest
C. go out for a walk D. go shopping
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. 　
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this What was I thinking ” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑), I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realised something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t I decided that I would not give up running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience. 　
(　　)45. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer
A. He helped old runners.
B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners.
D. He took back the cups from the runners.
(　　)46. Why did the writer join the race
A. He just wanted to experience.
B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practised running very hard.
D. He wanted to win a prize very much.
(　　)47. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles
①He regretted. 　②He encouraged himself. 　③He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①—②—③ B. ②—①—③
C. ①—③—② D. ②—③—①
(　　)48. What is the best title of the passage
A. To be No. 1
B. Let’s compare
C. A volunteering job
D. Running your own race
答案
Lesson 9　Never Give Up!(第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. prepare for…　2. have to　3. give up　
4. get better　5. get to/arrive at/in
6. learn to do sth　7. 小心　8. 住院
9. 花费很长时间　10. 最重要的旅行
11. 创造纪录　12. 给出最好的答案
Ⅱ. 13. spends　14. paid　15. took
16. spent　17. cost
Ⅲ. 18. D　句意:俄罗斯在中国的北边。
19. D　问句是现在进行时,所以回答需要用现在进行时。prepare for意为“为……做准备”。
20. B　四个选项均与“到达”有关,其中arrive in后面接大地方作宾语;arrive at后面加小地方作宾语;get后接to再加地点名词作宾语;reach后直接接地点名词作宾语。故选B。
21. C　根据上句句意“Steven从来不怕黑”可知,他是一个“勇敢的”男孩。
22. A　
23. A　the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”,故选A。
24. C　句意:Nancy 不喜欢和别人说话。她只有几个朋友。friends为可数名词复数,故选C。
25. D　give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”,故选D。
Ⅳ. 26. too much time watching
27. What’s, like　28. prepared for
29. asked, to wait　
30. arrive in/get to/reach
31. had an accident　32. Did, have to
33. took, to do　34. draws better　
35. Does, jump farthest
36. didn’t ask
Ⅴ. 37. B　38. C
39. C　be going to do sth意为“打算/将要做某事”。
40. D　在购物之前先列购物清单。故选D。
41. C　由“I have to do so many things”可知事情很多,因此没有时间看电影。
42. A　在具体的某一个时间点前应使用介词at。
43. A
44. B　go swimming意为“去游泳”;have a short rest意为“短暂休息”;go out for a walk意为“出去散步”;go shopping意为“去购物”。根据语境可知选B。
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者一次跑步比赛时的经历,因疏于锻炼,作者仅仅想完成比赛,正当他后悔自己的选择时,却被一位70岁的老人超过,作者顿生感慨, 决定不放弃,最后到达终点。
45. C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. ”可知作者给参赛者递水,故选C。
46. A　推理判断题。由第三段可知,作者看到很多人参加这种比赛,觉得自己也可以试试。故选A。
47. C　48. D