Unit 4　Getting Ready and Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor( 第一课时)（word版，含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 10　Going to the Doctor(第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 去看医生 　　　　　　　
2. 发烧 　　　　　　　
3. 睡得好 　　　　　　　
4. 吃一些药 　　　　　　　
5. 喝大量的水 　　　　　　　
6. 步行去上学 　　　　　　　
7. play sports 　　　　　　　
8. brush one’s teeth 　　　　　　　
9. take a shower 　　　　　　　
10. wash one’s face 　　　　　　　
11. get plenty of rest 　　　　　　　
12. eat healthy food 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
13. Many people have some 　　　　(健康) problems because of the polluted environment.
14. You can take a 　　　　(深的) breath when you feel nervous.
15. If you have a 　　　　(头痛), you can rest for a few hours.
16. The doctor is very kind to every 　　　　(病人).
17. —Did you 　　　　(咳嗽) last night
—No, I didn’t.
18. David had a(n) 　　　　(胃痛) because he drank lots of cold water just now.
19. We still face very 　　　　(严重的) problems.
20. You should take this medicine 　　　　(两次) a day.
21. I need a 　　　　(病假证明) for school.
22. —What’s the 　　　　(日期) today
—It’s October 10th.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)23. The doctor took 　　　　temperature to see if she had a fever.
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
(　　)24. We 　　　　wash our hands before meals.
A. shouldn’t B. should
C. can D. may
(　　)25. —　　　　
—I have a bad cold.
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What should I do
C. Are you better now
D. How long have you been like this
(　　)26. The doctor said Mary must get 　　　　rest.
A. plenty B. a plenty
C. a plenty of D. plenty of
(　　)27. Thanks to the medicine, I feel 　　　　than yesterday.
A. bad B. good C. better D. worse
(　　)28. —What does your sister do
—She is a 　　　　. She takes care of people’s teeth.
A. teacher B. nurse
C. dentist D. singer
(　　)29. Drinking too much Coke is not　　　　 your health.
A. good to B. good for
C. good at D. well in
(　　)30. —　　　　 do you exercise
—Every day.
A. How often B. How old C. How many D. How soon
(　　)31. [2020·东城期末] I tried to stop him, 　　　　he didn’t listen.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
(　　)32. [2020·密云期末] —I 　　　　sleep well these days.
—Maybe you should learn to relax.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Mr Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 　33　 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 　34　 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surroundings(环境). “Go abroad,” he said.
“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr Black.
“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you if you talk 　35　. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to lose your weight. Avoid eating rich food. ”
Mr Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 　36　 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor(指导者) 　37　 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 　38　 some time his muscles(肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial(金融的) worries and 　39　 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to notice trees and birds. He ate and slept well.
Finally, he returned home. Fortunately(幸运的是), soon he made great 　40　. He became a happy businessman and didn’t worry about his wealth, his savings, or his success any more.
(　　)33. A. good B. interested C. excited D. satisfied
(　　)34. A. decided B. refused C. suggested D. liked
(　　)35. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more D. too many
(　　)36. A. express B. say C. talk D. speak
(　　)37. A. forced B. asked C. made D. told
(　　)38. A. While B. After C. Past D. Before
(　　)39. A. seldom B. never C. not D. nearly
(　　)40. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship D. problems
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Do you know that it is your own immune system(免疫系统) working against the virus(病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms(症状).
Vitamin C won’t stop a cold
It is claimed that vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best(充其量), it only slightly reduces the symptoms.
Staying indoors won’t protect you
One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.
Wrapping up warm won’t protect you
Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacations.
Old Granny’s chicken soup is right
Granny’s chicken soup has been an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as home-made ones.
(　　)41. From the paragraph “Staying indoors won’t protect you” we know that 　　　　.
A. we should not stay inside
B. we should use computers outside
C. there are many cold viruses indoors
D. we should make the room warm
(　　)42. It is 　　　　that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.
A. the virus itself
B. vitamin C
C. the terrible cold symptom
D. your own immune system
(　　)43. The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That’s because 　　　　.
A. it’s in autumn and winter
B. the weather is cool, wet and cold
C. students return to schools and colleges
D. viruses can jump from one person to another more easily
(　　)44. The underlined word “efficient” in the last paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 有效的 B. 美味的
C. 值钱的 D. 方便的
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. go to the/a doctor/see the/a doctor　
2. have a fever　3. sleep well
4. take some medicine
5. drink a lot of/lots of/plenty of water
6. walk to school
7. 做运动　8. 刷牙　9. 洗淋浴
10. 洗脸　11. 得到充足的休息
12. 吃健康的食物
Ⅱ. 13. health　14. deep　15. headache
16. patient　17. cough
18. stomachache　19. serious
20. twice　21. note　22. date
Ⅲ. 23. B　take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。
24. B　句意:我们饭前应该洗手。should意为“应该”,表劝告或建议,故选B。
25. A　根据答语可知,此处是问“你怎么了 ”故选A。
26. D　plenty of意为“许多;大量”。
27. C
28. C　根据答语中“她照顾人们的牙齿”可知,她是一名牙医,所以选C。
29. B　be good for意为“对……有益处”。
30. A　句意:“你多长时间锻炼一次 ”“每天。”根据答语“Every day. ”可知问句是对频率提问。故选A。
31. B　句意:我试图阻止他,但是他不听。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为B。
32. A　考查情态动词的用法。句意:“这些天我不能睡好。”“也许你需要学会放松。”can’t 意为“不能”;wouldn’t 意为“不会”;needn’t 意为“不必”;mustn’t 意为“不许”。故选A。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】 本篇文章主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大的努力为公司赚钱,由于睡不好并且吃得也不健康导致他必须去看医生。医生建议他换一个环境, 出国旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多, 他成为一个快乐的生意人,不再担心财富、存款和成功。
33. D　考查形容词。句意:布莱克先生是一位富有的商人,但他对自己的生活不满意。be satisfied with… 意为“对……满意”,故选D。
34. A　考查动词。句意:他决定去看医生。前文说布莱克先生睡不好吃不好,说明他的身体有病了,所以此处应该是决定看医生,故选A。
35. B　考查副词短语。布莱克先生说他不擅长外语,医生说没关系,如果他少说话,它将不会影响他。故选B。
36. A　考查动词。句意:布莱克先生来到瑞士,他不懂法语和德语,所以不得不用手势来表达自己。故选A。
37. C　考查动词。句意:他参加了一个体育培训课,教练让他摇头、摇动胳膊、伸展脖子、弯曲膝盖。make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”,故选C。
38. B　考查介词。句意:他不得不躺在地上,轮流抬起他的左右腿,一段时间以后他的肌肉变得坚硬有力。表示“在……之后”用after,故选B。
39. D　考查副词。句意:他几乎把他的金融忧虑放在了一边,几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性。表示“几乎”用nearly,故选D。
40. B　考查名词。句意: 最终他回到家。幸运的是,他取得巨大改善,成为一个快乐的生意人,不再担心财富、存款和成功。表示“改善”用improvement,故选B。
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是造成感冒时不舒服的主要因素。同时介绍了几种不能预防感冒的方式及喝鸡汤能防治感冒的知识。
41. C
42. D　细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold…”可知,感冒的时候是你自己的免疫系统使你感到不舒服,故选D。
43. C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And the distinct peak in colds is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges…”可知选C。
44. A　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知鸡汤确实能治疗感冒。所以,可以猜测出文章最后一句话的意思是“很多罐装的汤对治疗感冒和自制的一样有效”。故选A。