同步课时训练：Unit 4　Lesson 12　Healthy Bones (第二课时)（word版，含答案）

Lesson 12　Healthy Bones (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 帮助某人做某事 　　　　　　　
2. 一周三次 　　　　　　　
3. 垃圾食品 　　　　　　　
4. 忙于做某事 　　　　　　　
5. before lunchtime 　　　　　　　
6. eat a good breakfast 　　　　　　　
7. move freely 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的单词填空
8. Although bones are hard on the outside, they are 　　　　(hard/soft) on the inside.
9. Linda is very 　　　　(tall/short), and she is the tallest girl in her class.
10. I don’t think your answer is 　　　　(right/wrong). You need to do it again.
11. My sister felt 　　　　(happy/sad) because she passed the exam.
12. John is too 　　　　(weak/strong) to move the table. Let’s help him.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)13. —Oh, terrible. It is raining now.
—What a pity! We can only play some games 　　　　.
A. outside B. inside
C. in the open air D. outdoors
(　　)14. Lisa is good at maths, but she doesn’t do 　　　　in PE. She doesn’t like running.
A. good B. well
C. bad D. weak
(　　)15. [2018·海淀一模] I had a fever, 　　　　I went to see a doctor.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so
(　　)16. [2018·朝阳一模] Hurry up, 　　　　you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
(　　)17. Many people like pandas　　　　 they are cute.
A. though B. if
C. while D. because
(　　)18. Thank you! I will 　　　　forget your kindness.
A. always B. often
C. seldom D. never
(　　)19. [2019·朝阳二模] Nick can help his mum do lots of housework, 　　　　he is only 6 years old.
A. if B. although
C. while D. because
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
20. 这部电影很有趣,所以昨天我又看了一遍。
This movie is very interesting, 　　　　　　　　　　　　it again yesterday.
21. 我喜欢张老师,因为她善良。
I like Miss Zhang 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
22. 尽管我累了,但是我还是完成了所有的工作。
I finished all the work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
23. 他从不喝酒,因为这对健康有害。
He never drinks wine 　　　　　　　　　　　　for his health.
24. 这个节目可以帮助我们提高英语水平。
This programme can 　　　　us 　　　　　　our English.
25. 阅读很重要,因此要把它作为一个习惯。
Reading is important, so 　　　　it a 　　　　.
(B)句型转换。
26. I didn’t like this song because it was too loud. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you like this song
27. Although he is tall, he can’t jump very high. (用but改写句子)
28. Linda was happy. She got a good job. (用because合并为一句)
29. The railway goes across the bridge. (改为同义句)
The railway 　　　　the bridge.
30. He goes travelling with his family twice a year. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　　does he go travelling with his family
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Today I Ate a Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colourful rainbow chart(图表) and bright colourful magnets(磁铁). They know about the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day.
“Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruit and vegetables,” says Mrs Welles. “My little son is weak and he doesn’t like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and how many vegetables he eats every day. I’m sure the idea can work well. ”
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and nutrients. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colours. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colours: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colours show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colours as a guide to know what we should eat today.
(　　)31. Today I Ate a Rainbow is 　　　　according to the passage.
A. a game about health B. a book about health
C. a magazine about fun D. a TV show about science
(　　)32. From the rainbow chart, teachers or parents can know 　　　　.
A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day
B. many different colours of fruit or vegetables
C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day
D. how they have to make the chart correctly　
(　　)33. In the chart we can see 　　　　kinds of colours.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
(　　)34. From the passage we know that 　　　　.
A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot
B. Mrs Welles doesn’t believe the chart can help her son
C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colours
D. fruit with different bright colours has different nutrients　
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Boys and girls, the summer vacation is coming. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful.
Take regular exercise
You’ve worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can do different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills
One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey
Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time
Don’t always sit in front of the computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
35. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage
36. What outdoor activities can you do during your summer vacation according to this passage
37. Why should you learn some basic life skills
38. Is it good to sit in front of the computer all the time when you are at home
39. What’s the main idea of this passage
答案
Lesson 12　Healthy Bones (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. help sb (to) do sth
2. three times a week
3. junk food
4. be busy doing sth
5. 午餐时间前
6. 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
7. 自由地移动
Ⅱ. 8. soft　9. tall　10. right　11. happy
12. weak
Ⅲ. 13. B　14. B
15. D　句意:我发烧了,所以我去看了医生。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,后一句表示结果,故选D。
16. D　句意:快点儿,否则你上学会迟到的。or意为“否则”,故选D。
17. D　句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们可爱。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系。故选D。
18. D
19. B　句意:虽然Nick只有6岁,但他可以帮他妈妈做很多家务。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,故选B。
Ⅳ. 20. so I watched/saw
21. because she is kind
22. although/though I was tired
23. because it’s bad
24. help, (to) improve
25. make, habit
26. Why didn’t
27. He is tall but he can’t jump very high.
28. Linda was happy because she got a good job.
29. crosses　30. How often
Ⅴ. 31. A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Today I Ate a Rainbow is a useful game about our health. ”可知,Today I Ate a Rainbow是一个有关健康的游戏。
32. C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“They know about the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day. ”可知,从这个彩虹图表中,老师和父母可以了解孩子们一整天吃的水果和蔬菜。
33. C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The chart is made up of these important colours: red, orange, yellow and green. ”可知,图表中有红色、橙色、黄色和绿色,共四种颜色。
34. D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The different bright colours show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. ”可知,不同颜色的水果含有不同的营养物。
Ⅵ. 35. Four/4.
36. Different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
37. Because one day we will live alone, and we can’t depend on our family any longer.
38. No, it isn’t.
39. How to make the summer vacation meaning-ful and colourful.