同步课时训练：Unit 4　Lesson 11　Health Advice (第一课时)（word版，含答案）

Lesson 11　Health Advice (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 患流感 　　　　　　　
2. 保持健康 　　　　　　　
3. 使我变聋 　　　　　　　
4. 对……有害 　　　　　　　
5. 保持干净 　　　　　　　
6. 例如 　　　　　　　
7. 确认,确保 　　　　　　　
8. 目前,此刻 　　　　　　　
9. 早睡 　　　　　　　
10. feel sleepy 　　　　　　　
11. during the day 　　　　　　　
12. health advice 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
13. Mr Hilson gave us some 　　　　(建议) on reading and writing.
14. Smoking is 　　　　(有害的) to everyone.
15. We should breathe some fresh 　　　　(空气) when we are tired.
16. Put on your 　　　　(耳机) if you want to listen to music in the office.
17. I 　　　　(想知道) why you are so late.
18. He is old enough to take 　　　　(照顾) of himself.
19. Last night he stayed up late. And he is 　　　　(困倦的) in class today.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)20. Exercise can 　　　　your body strong and healthy.
A. do B. hope
C. decide D. make
(　　)21. We should eat 　　　　fruit and vegetables, but 　　　　meat. It is good for our health.
A. more; less B. more; more
C. less; more D. less; less
(　　)22. —Do your family often exercise
—No. 　　　　 of us. My parents are busy with their work, and my sister and I are busy with our study.
A. Both B. None
C. All D. Neither
(　　)23. My father felt 　　　　last night and then he fell 　　　　quickly.
A. sleepy; sleepy B. asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; asleep D. asleep; asleep
(　　)24. It’s polite 　　　　the door open for the persons behind you.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
(　　)25. To stay healthy, you need to eat less junk food and exercise 　　　　.
A. much B. many
C. more D. little
(　　)26. This red dress is 　　　　big for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. much too B. too many
C. many too D. too much
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
27. 你应该保持你的房间整洁。
You should 　　　　your room 　　　　.
28. 我喜欢这首歌,因为它能使我放松。
I like this song because it can 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
29. 对于我们来说,学习一门外语很有用。
It’s 　　　　for us 　　　　　　　　a foreign language.
30. 父母应该确保孩子有充足的睡眠。
Parents should 　　　　　　　　their children get 　　　　sleep.
31. 我们通过他人患上流感。
We 　　　　the flu 　　　　other people. 　
(B)句型转换。
32. Eating too many candies is harmful to your teeth. (改为同义句)
Eating too many candies 　　　　　　　　　　　　your teeth.
33. You need to take some medicine. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　to take any medicine
34. I felt tired after school. (改为否定句)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　after school.
35. I have a headache. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　with you
36. Betty is afraid of wild animals. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　Betty afraid of
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Health needs good sleep. Do you know how to sleep well
You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every 　37　. This good habit(习惯) can make you sleep better. Don’t sleep for 　38　 hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. And if you follow a good schedule(时间表) for a longer time, you will have 　39　 energy and feel good.
Don’t watch television 　40　 you go to bed. You need to be 　41　 before you go to bed. You can read a book or listen to music. It helps your body get ready for sleep, just like warming up(热身) can get your body ready for 　42　.
Everybody knows that exercise can make people sleep better. But if you do exercise right before you go to bed, it will stimulate(刺激) your 　43　 and that makes it difficult to fall asleep quickly. If night time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as 　44　 as possible.
(　　)37. A. afternoon B. night C. evening D. morning
(　　)38. A. long B. short C. few D. little
(　　)39. A. few B. little C. less D. more
(　　)40. A. because B. or C. before D. after
(　　)41. A. quiet B. tired C. happy D. free
(　　)42. A. meals B. exercise C. study D. sleep
(　　)43. A. health B. time C. body D. dream
(　　)44. A. often B. slowly C. early D. late
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Look closely at your hands. Are they clean No matter how many times you wash your hands, microbes(微生物) still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. According to a recent survey, microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to identify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.
When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don’t leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t sterilise(使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off. ” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
(　　)45. According to the passage, 　　　　could be used to identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints
B. scientists’ hands
C. microbes
D. fingerprints and microbes on people’s hands
(　　)46. When you work on a computer, the microbes 　　　
A. just stay on your hands
B. also stay on the keyboard
C. can only give you away
D. can only help scientists tell the owner of the computer
(　　)47. Paragraph 3 tells us that 　　　　.
A. if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, only your fingers would look different
B. the microbes on your and your friends’ hands are different sometimes
C. some microbes appear only on one of your hands
D. we have our own sets of microbes on the hands
(　　)48. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are
B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C. Noah Fierer Does Research Into Microbes
D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals
答案
Lesson 11　Health Advice (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. get the flu　2. stay fit/healthy
3. make me deaf
4. be harmful to/be bad for
5. keep clean　6. for example/such as
7. make sure
8. at the moment
9. go to bed early
10. 感觉困倦
11. 在白天
12. 健康建议
Ⅱ. 13. advice/suggestions　14. harmful
15. air　16. earphones　17. wonder
18. care　19. sleepy
Ⅲ. 20. D　考查动词辨析。动词make后跟形容词作宾语补足语。句意:锻炼能使你的身体健壮。故选D。
21. A　考查比较级。下句句意“这对健康有益”提示上句表示“多吃水果和蔬菜, 少吃肉”。故选A。
22. B　表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”用none。
23. C　句意:我爸爸昨晚感觉困倦,很快就睡着了。feel sleepy表示“感觉困的”,fall asleep意为“入睡”,故选C。
24. B　考查“It’s+adj. +to do sth. ”结构。句意:给你身后的人留着门是有礼貌的。故选B。
25. C　根据less可知,用其反义词more。句意:为了保持健康,你需要少吃垃圾食品,多锻炼。故选C。
26. A　big为形容词,应用much too修饰,故选A。
Ⅳ. 27. keep, tidy
28. make me relaxed/relax
29. useful, to learn/study
30. make sure, enough
31. get, from　32. is bad for
33. Do I/we need　34. didn’t feel tired
35. What’s the matter　36. What is
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了如何能睡得好。你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉,每天早上在同一时间起床。睡觉前你需要安静,不要看电视。睡觉前不要锻炼,这样会刺激你的身体,会使你很难入睡。
37. D　考查名词及语境的理解。 afternoon “下午”; night 意为“夜晚”; evening 意为“夜晚”; morning 意为“早上”。句意:你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉,每天早上在同一时间起床。根据“get up”可知,此处指的是起床时间,因此应是在早上。故选D。
38. A　考查形容词及语境的理解。 long 意为“长的”; short 意为“短的”; few 意为“很少的”; little 意为“很少的”。句意:不要在星期六和星期天早上睡很长时间。根据“And if you follow a good schedule for a longer time, you will have 　　　　energy and feel good. ”可知,不按照时间表睡眠是不好的,因此此处建议不要在星期六和星期天早上睡很长时间。故选A。
39. D　考查形容词及语境的理解。 few 意为“很少的”; little 意为“很少的”; less 意为“更少的”; more 意为“更多的”。句意:如果你长时间遵循一个好的时间表,你将会有更多的精力而且感觉好。与feel good并列,应是褒义词,故此处应是有更多的精力。故选D。
40. C　考查连词及语境的理解。 because 意为“因为”; or 意为“或者”; before 意为“在……之前”; after 意为“在……之后”。句意:在上床睡觉之前不要看电视。根据“You need to be 　　　　before you go to bed. ” 可知,此处指的是上床睡觉之前。故选C。
41. A　考查形容词及语境的理解。 quiet 意为“安静的”; tired 意为“疲倦的”; happy 意为“高兴的”; free 意为“自由的。”句意:睡觉之前,你需要安静。根据“You can read a book or listen to music. ” 可知选A。
42. B
43. C　考查名词及语境的理解。 health 意为“健康”; time 意为“时间”; body 意为“身体”; dream 意为“梦想”。句意:但是如果你睡前锻炼,这将刺激你的身体。故选C。
44. C　考查副词及语境的理解。 often 意为“经常”; slowly 意为“缓慢地”; early 意为“早”; late 意为“晚”。句意:你应该尽早锻炼。根据“it will stimulate your 　　　　and that makes it difficult to fall asleep quickly”可知,睡觉前锻炼会使你很难入睡,因此应尽早锻炼。故选C。
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了手上的微生物也可以用来鉴别身份。
45. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“According to a recent survey, microbes as well as fingerprints could be used to identify the criminal. ”可知答案是D。
46. B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,人们使用电脑时, 手上的微生物会留在键盘上。故B项正确。
47. D　段落大意题。根据文章第三段的第一句“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. ”可知答案是D。
48. A