同步课时训练：Unit 4　Getting Ready and Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor (第二课时)（word版，含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 10　Going to the Doctor(第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 每天一次 　　　　　　　
2. 胃痛 　　　　　　　
3. 怎么了 　　　　　　　
4. 我不这么认为。 　　　　　　　
5. remember to do sth 　　　　　　　
6. have a sore throat 　　　　　　　
7. have a runny nose 　　　　　　　
8. spend money on sth 　　　　　　　
9. as…as sb can 　　　　　　　
10. make your body strong 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的词语填空
11. —How　　　　　　(many/much) milk is there in the fridge
—There is 　　　　　　(a little/a few).
12. —How　　　　　　(many/much) apples are there in the kitchen
—There are four.
13. —I need to buy 　　　　　　(a little/a few) coffee. What about you
—I want to buy 　　　　　　(a lot of/much) eggs.
14. They drink 　　　　　　(many/plenty of) water every day.
15. There are 　　　　　　(plenty of/much) hamburgers for everyone.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16. I don’t have 　　　　money but I am happy every day, because the best things in the world are free.
A. few B. some C. much D. many
(　　)17. [2020·丰台期末] My little brother ate too much cake, so 　　　　felt sick.
A. he B. she
C. it D. we
(　　)18. We need 　　　　our teeth twice a day.
A. brushed B. to brush
C. brushes D. brushing
(　　)19. —　　　　 do you have a meeting
—Once a week.
A. How old B. How far
C. How often D. How long
(　　)20. —　　　　 are your parents
—They’re very well. Thanks.
A. How B. Who
C. What D. Where
(　　)21. —The soup tastes 　　　　. Have some, my boy
—No, thanks. I don’t feel 　　　　today.
A. good; bad B. good; well
C. bad; well D. well; good
(　　)22. [2020·昌平期末] Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones, 　　　　your eyes will feel uncomfortable.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
(　　)23. —I think Tom can pass the exam this time.
—　　　　. He tries his best to prepare for it these days.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so
C. With pleasure D. All right
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
24. 她说她喉咙痛。
She said that she had 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
25. 你应该用肥皂洗手。
You should 　　　　your 　　　　with soap.
26. 你的腿怎么了
What’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　your leg
27. 每天吃水果对你有好处。
It’s 　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　　　fruit every day.
28. 每年我们在这项专题研究上花很多钱。
We 　　　　much money 　　　　this project every year.
(B)句型转换。
29. He has got a toothache. (改为否定句)
He 　　　　　　　　a toothache.
30. I have some questions to ask you. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　questions to ask me
31. Dave has a fever. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　Dave
32. My brother feels much better now. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　your brother 　　　　now
33. You should get enough sleep. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　I 　　　　
34. Children should sleep for eight hours every night. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　should children sleep every night
Ⅴ. 完形填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 　35　 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 　36　 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 　37　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 　38　. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　39　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　40　. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　41　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　42　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
(　　)35. A. look B. read
C. see D. watch
(　　)36. A. than B. since
C. though D. because
(　　)37. A. what B. why
C. who D. how
(　　)38. A. early B. dear
C. easy D. late
(　　)39. A. soon B. busily
C. hardly D. often
(　　)40. A. place B. song
C. school D. dance
(　　)41. A. buying B. losing
C. sending D. playing
(　　)42. A. follow B. give
C. make D. bring
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colours You don’t need to like all food, but it is healthy to have different colours in your diet(饮食)—red food, such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food, such as bananas and pears, orange food, such as carrots and oranges. But what about blue food Is it in your diet
A few years ago, a food company added the colour blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the colour blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still preferred the sweets that were the usual colours of red, green, brown, yellow and orange. They ate the sweets of all the usual colours but only left the blue ones out.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food colour. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t think of blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. This is perhaps why we don’t usually use blue food colouring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea, so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue colouring in them. The result is nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA.
43. Do you need to like all food
44. What colour of sweets did the children prefer
45. Why wouldn’t people usually use blue food colouring for drinks, cakes and other food
46. How did the writer test the idea that we eat with our eyes
47. What is the passage mainly about
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. once a day　2. have a stomachache
3. What’s the matter
4. I don’t think so.
5. 记得做某事　6. 喉咙痛
7. 流鼻涕　8. 在某物上花钱
9. 尽某人可能……　10. 使你的身体强壮
Ⅱ. 11. much, a little　12. many
13. a little, a lot of　14. plenty of
15. plenty of
Ⅲ. 16. C　句意:我没有许多钱,但是我每天很快乐,因为世界上最美好的东西都是免费的。money为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
17. A　句意:我的弟弟吃了太多的蛋糕,所以他感觉难受。此处指代my little brother,且作主语,要用主格。故选A。
18. B　句意:我们每天需要刷两次牙。此处need为实义动词,need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,故选B。
19. C　根据答语可知问频率,用how often提问,故选C。
20. A
21. B　上句中taste为感官动词,后应接形容词。答语句意:我今天感觉不舒服。此处well为形容词,表示“(身体) 健康的”,故选B。
22. A　句意:不要花太多的时间在手机上,否则你的眼睛会感觉不舒服。or用于连接两个并列的分句,表示“否则,要不然”。故选A。
23. B　通过答语“He tries his best to prepare for it these days. ”可知,“我”同意上述观点,故选B。
Ⅳ. 24. a sore throat　25. wash, hands
26. the matter with/wrong with
27. good for, to eat　28. spend, on
29. hasn’t got　30. Do you have any
31. What’s the matter with
32. How does, feel　
33. What should, do
34. How long
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人, 她永葆青春活力的“秘诀”就是多思考,多运动,多学习。
35. B　考查动词。句意:她能做所有的家务、 读报纸、看电视、上网搜索新的东西。read newspapers意为“读报,看报”,故选B。
36. C　考查连词。句意:尽管她七十多岁,可看起来年轻、漂亮。than 意为“比”; since 意为“自从……以来”; though 意为“虽然,尽管”; because 意为“因为”。故选C。
37. D　考查疑问词。句意:杂志社的记者采访她, 问她是如何保持如此年轻、健康的。故选D。
38. C
39. D　考查副词。句意:要尽可能经常地做家务和做运动。as often as sb can 意为“尽可能经常”。故选D。
40. C　考查名词。句意:不要认为你太老了不能返回学校了。place 意为“地方”;song 意为“歌曲”;school 意为“学校”; dance 意为“舞蹈”。由下文两个例子可知,他们都是进入学校学习。因此此处是“返回学校”之意。故选C。
41. D　考查动词。句意:现在他擅长打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”。故选D。
42. A　考查动词。句意:效仿这位女士是一个良好的开端。follow 意为“跟随,效仿”;give 意为“给”;make 意为“制作”;bring 意为“带来”。故选A。
Ⅵ. 43. No(, I/we don’t). 　根据文章第一段第三句话“You don’t need to like all food…”可知答案。
44. Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 根据文章第二段第四句话“Children still preferred the sweets that were the usual colours of red, green, brown, yellow and orange. ”可知答案。
45. Because our brain doesn’t think of blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. 根据文章第三段第四、五句话“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t think of blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. This is perhaps why we don’t usually use blue food colouring for drinks, cakes and other food. ”可知,科学家说我们的大脑不认为蓝色的食物是健康的、安全的,这也许就是为什么我们通常不用蓝色的食物着色剂。
46. She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 　根据第四段第三句话“I wanted to test this idea, so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. ” 可知答案。
47. The fact that people don’t like blue food and the reasons. 　此题为归纳总结题。第一段引出蓝色食物,第二段举例说明孩子们对蓝色食物的态度,第三那段引出科学家的研究结果,第四段进一步说明人们根据食物的外观选择食物, 客人拒绝吃蓝色的食物。结合文章的结构和内容可以总结出文章的大意。