同步课时训练：Unit 4 Healthy Living 　Lesson 11 Health Advice (第二课时)（word版，含答案）

Lesson 11　Health Advice (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 洗手 　　　　　　　
2. 害怕 　　　　　　　
3. 用耳机 　　　　　　　
4. get…from… 　　　　　　　
5. go to bed early 　　　　　　　
6. be bad for… 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.词汇考查
(A)仿照例子,写出下列单词的形容词形式及中文意思。
e. g. hope—hopeful 充满希望的
7. help—　　　　 　　　　
8. colour—　　　　 　　　　
9. power—　　　　 　　　　
10. beauty—　　　　 　　　　
11. joy—　　　　 　　　　
12. wonder—　　　　 　　　　
e. g. hope—hopeless 绝望的
13. care—　　　　 　　　　
14. home—　　　　 　　　　
15. help—　　　　 　　　　
16. speech—　　　　 　　　　
17. use—　　　　 　　　　
18. price—　　　　 　　　　
(B)用(A)中的形容词把下列句子补充完整。
19. Alice was so 　　　　that she forgot to close the windows.
20. This dress is very 　　　　, and I will take it.
21. Mr Zhang always helps the 　　　　dogs in his neighbourhood.
22. I want to be a 　　　　person in the future, and help the people in need.
23. It is 　　　　to argue with her. She will not listen.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)24. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you, 　　　　you’ll get wet.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
(　　)25. I didn’t go to the mountains 　　　　the bad weather.
A. so B. because of
C. because D. but
(　　)26. We didn’t start the party 　　　　everyone was here.
A. when B. until
C. because D. so
(　　)27. Money and success can bring happiness. 　　　　, it won’t last long.
A. Either B. However
C. But D. Instead of
(　　)28. We can get many kinds of vitamins 　　　　fruit and vegetables.
A. in B. of C. with D. from
(　　)29. It’s good to wash your hands before meals 　　　　it helps you stay healthy.
A. because B. although
C. until D. before
(　　)30. [2020·苏州] —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
—For your health, you 　　　　be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
Ⅳ. 同义句转换
31. What’s wrong with you, Mum
What’s 　　　　　　　　with you, Mum
32. He often helps me study maths.
He often 　　　　me 　　　　my maths.
33. When you have a cold, you should drink lots of water.
When you have a cold, you should drink 　　　　　　　　water.
34. It’s important to keep healthy.
It’s important to 　　　　　　　　.
35. It is helpful to read English every day.
　　　　 English every day is 　　　　.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I believe listening is a powerful(效力大的) medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last 　36　 to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, and trying to 　37　 her socks. Usually I said something like this: “How are you feeling The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 　38　 seeing him. ” But this time she stopped me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours. ”
I was surprised. I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 　39　 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse because of 　40　 her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was 　41　 I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 　42　.
Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing(康复). I often 　43　 what the woman taught me, and I remind myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and trulylistening. I believe in the power of listening.
(　　)36. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. student
(　　)37. A. take off B. get off C. clean out D. put on
(　　)38. A. looking forward to B. asking for
C. going on D. worrying about
(　　)39. A. or B. so
C. but D. if
(　　)40. A. missing B. loving
C. understanding D. meeting
(　　)41. A. nothing else B. anything else
C. else anything D. else nothing
(　　)42. A. see B. smell
C. listen D. feel
(　　)43. A. think of B. dream of
C. complain about D. laugh at
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
As we all know, summer is quite wonderful. It is often filled with outdoor parties and food tables. That means you’re spending more time standing and eating food. But if you want to enjoy your meal comfortably, you’d better find a seat first.
A new study in a magazine, Journal of Consumer Research, shows food will taste better when you’re sitting down. Lead author Dipayan Biswas, a professor(教授) and an expert at the University of South Florida, found that standing for even a few minutes could bring physical stress(压力). And people’s taste buds(味蕾) would stop working at once. The stop made people’s feelings very weak. Because of this, people have different ideas about the food, including the food temperature and the amount of the food. When people feel uncomfortable, even nice food doesn’t taste as delicious as it used to be. Biswas ever invited 350 people to try a kind of food to do the experiment. Those who were standing gave it worse feelings than those who were sitting in a chair. Besides, those who were standing didn’t notice the changes in the taste, for example, saltier.
The result is so useful that it will help many parents take care of their babies in trouble. They can ask their children to stand while they don’t like eating food. In the same way, parents can ask their children to stand and take the nasty(难吃的) medicine.
Besides trying food, the experiment also had another record—drinking coffee in different ways. The result showed that those standing drank less than those sitting. So if people stand, they will eat less food than usual. It means standing can also help people lose weight for a long time. Do you want to be thinner You can choose to stand!
(　　)44. Which of the following is TRUE about Dipayan Biswas
A. He’s the headmaster of the University of South Florida.
B. He wrote an important health article.
C. He did an experiment and wrote an article.
D. He is a busy expert and likes standing.
(　　)45. According to the passage, if Mrs Brown wants her 3-year-old daughter to take medicine, she can 　　　　.
A. give her some candies
B. mix the medicine with her food
C. ask her daughter to stand and take it
D. put the medicine into water
(　　)46. If we eat standing, 　　　　.
A. we will eat less
B. we will feel much happier
C. we will feel less stressed
D. we will talk and eat fast
(　　)47. The underlined word “weight” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 热量 B. 消耗
C. 体重 D. 压力
(　　)48. Where may the passage come from
A. An educational report.
B. A magazine on travel.
C. A sports newspaper.
D. A programme on health.
答案
Lesson 11　Health Advice (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. wash hands　2. be afraid of
3. on earphones　4. 从……中得到……
5. 早睡觉　6. 对……有害
Ⅱ. 7. helpful, 有帮助的　8. colourful, 多彩的
9. powerful, 强有力的　10. beautiful, 漂亮的
11. joyful, 欢乐的　12. wonderful, 精彩的
13. careless, 粗心的
14. homeless, 无家可归的
15. helpless, 无助的
16. speechless, 说不出话的
17. useless, 无用的
18. priceless, 无价的
19. careless　20. beautiful　21. homeless
22. helpful　23. useless
Ⅲ. 24. D　句意:正在下雨。带上一把伞,否则你会淋湿的。or意为“否则”。
25. B　句意:我没有去山里,是因为坏天气。“the bad weather”是名词性短语,所以应用because of。
26. B
27. B　句意:金钱和成功会带来幸福,但是,不会持久。句子中使用了逗号把前后句隔开,所以使用however。
28. D
29. A　根据本句语境可知,饭前洗手是很好的(习惯), 因为它能帮助你保持健康。故选A。
30. A　句意:“妈妈,为什么我一天要洗手那么多次 ”“为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。”can’t be too…意为“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 31. the matter　32. helps, with
33. plenty of/lots of
34. stay fit/keep fit/stay healthy
35. Reading, helpful
Ⅴ. 36. C　37. D
38. A　look forward to doing sth 意为“期待做某事”。
39. C　40. A　41. B　42. C　43. A
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了南佛罗里达大学教授Dipayan Biswas通过实验研究以不同的姿势吃饭,发现坐着吃饭比站着吃饭更能感受食物的味道、温度。根据这项研究,人们要想减肥,可以站着吃饭,在小孩子生病期间可以让他们站着吃难吃的药。
44. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead author Dipayan Biswas”和 “Biswas ever invited 350 people to try a kind of food to do the experiment. ”可知,Dipayan Biswas教授做实验并且作为第一作者写了一篇文章。
45. C　细节理解题。由第三段中“In the same way, parents can ask their children to stand and take the nasty medicine. ”可知,小孩可以站着吃难吃的药。
46. A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“So if people stand, they will eat less food than usual. ”可知,我们站着吃饭会吃得更少。
47. C　词义猜测题。最后一段的前半部分介绍站着喝咖啡喝得少一点儿,站着吃饭比平时吃得少。由此可知,长期站着吃饭可以帮助“减肥”。故weight意为“体重”。
48. D　推理判断题。本文详细介绍了站着吃饭和坐着吃饭对食物的不同感受,以及人们如何利用这个结果来减肥或让小孩吃药。短文内容与身体健康相关,故有可能来自健康节目。