同步课时训练：Unit 5　Lesson 14　Helping Each Other (第二课时)（word版，含答案）

Lesson 14　Helping Each Other (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 公开地 　　　　　　　
2. 敢于做某事 　　　　　　　
3. 不假思索地 　　　　　　　
4. 变得紧张 　　　　　　　
5. lie in bed 　　　　　　　
6. talk on the phone 　　　　　　　
7. worry about 　　　　　　　
8. not…until… 　　　　　　　
9. make a speech 　　　　　　　
10. on one’s way to… 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的单词填空
11. Summer 　　　　(comes/came) after spring.
12. She 　　　　(is/was) reading when I saw her.
13. Can you 　　　　(help/helped) me clean the kitchen
14. His smile 　　　　(make/made) me feel much better.
15. I 　　　　(lie/lay) on the grass and listened to music with my friends last Sunday.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16. I 　　　　reading online at 8 o’clock last night.
A. am B. is
C. was D. were
(　　)17. The students in my class were having an English class when Sam 　　　　into the classroom.
A. come B. came
C. comes D. coming
(　　)18. He got 　　　　when he heard the bad news.
A. happy B. unhappy
C. excited D. tired
(　　)19. I ran out quickly without 　　　　my handbag.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. took
(　　)20. I 　　　　watching a film in the theatre at 6:00 pm last Sunday because the tickets had been sold out.
A. am B. am not
C. was D. wasn’t
(　　)21. You should be confident when you speak 　　　　.
A. in need B. in public
C. in trouble D. in danger
(　　)22. —I saw you and Bob in the library justnow.
—Oh, we 　　　　some visitors around our school.
A. were showing B. showed
C. are showing D. will show
(　　)23. The movie is 　　　　wonderful 　　　　I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. as; as D. so; as
(　　)24. These flowers 　　　　sweet.
A. look B. sound
C. taste D. smell
(　　)25. If you don’t know the meaning of these words, you can 　　　　in the dictionary.
A. put them up B. put up them
C. look them up D. look up them
Ⅳ. 句型转换
26. I am watching TV now. (用at that time改为过去进行时)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　at that time.
27. My mother was watering the flowers when I called her. (改为否定句)
My mother 　　　　　　　　the flowers when I called her.
28. We were having lunch when the fire alarm rang. (改为否定句)
We 　　　　　　　　lunch when the fire alarm rang.
29. He read a storybook yesterday evening. (用at8:30 yesterday evening改为过去进行时)
He 　　　　　　　　a storybook at 8:30 yesterday evening.
30. She was waiting for the bus at 7:00 this morning. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　at 7:00 this morning
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promises, respect and interests. When any of these elements(要素) is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive him/her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems sad at the time, but it’s completely normal. Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason why you’re breaking up with your best friend is, always remember that he/she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what’s going on and why. Don’t send him/her an unpleasant email or just start ignoring(不理睬) him/her. In fact, maybe he/she has known there’s a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you’re not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realise why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviour. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his/hers. And if you both agree the BFF(永远的朋友) thing is over, make sure not to be enemies.
(　　)31. Which is NOT the reason for ending a friendship
A. Getting tired of putting your heart into it.
B. Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C. Realising the relationship is going in an unhealthy way.
D. Living too far away from each other.
(　　)32. What can we learn from the passage
A. The new friendship comes first.
B. Trust is important to friendship.
C. Making new friends is necessary.
D. A new hobby will destroy friendship.
(　　)33. What should you do when you break up with your best friend
A. Remember his or her importance to you.
B. Send him or her an unpleasant email.
C. Start ignoring him or her.
D. Become strangers with him or her.
(　　)34. What can be the best title for this passage
A. Four basic elements of friendship
B. Friendly advice on reading
C. What to do with friendship in trouble
D. Whether to be friends or enemies
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
　　Today I’d like to talk about the comfortable buses in New York.
In the past, there were 44 seats on a bus, but now there are only 19. The company has changed the seats to big sofas, so you will feel more comfortable. In the beginning, they just changed the usual seats to airplane seats and took off 10 seats. However, passengers(乘客) wanted to have more comfortable seats when they spent a long time on the bus. The managers of the company wanted to satisfy(使满意) the passengers and make more money. So they changed the airplane seats to sofas, and the number of the seats became 19.
The managers of the company have many other ideas. The service on the buses is excellent now. They serve water, newspapers and other things you may need. Moreover, they play videos on the buses and passengers can watch films on their trip.
In short, passengers want to be more comfortable when they are on a trip. That is the main reason why the managers of the company make so many improvements on the buses. Maybe we will have beds on the buses in the future.
35. Are the buses in New York comfortable
36. Who wanted to be more comfortable, the passengers or the managers
37. How many seats are there on a bus now
38. Why did the managers change the airplane seats to sofas
39. What advantages of the buses in New York does the writer tell us
答案
Lesson 14　Helping Each Other (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. in public　
2. dare to do sth
3. without thinking　
4. get/become nervous
5. 躺在床上　
6. 打电话交谈
7. 担心
8. 直到……才……
9. 做演讲
10. 在某人去……的路上
Ⅱ. 11. comes　12. was　13. help　
14. made　15. lay
Ⅲ. 16. C　句子中有时间状语“昨天晚上8点”,所以需要用过去进行时。另外,主语是I,所以be动词用was。
17. B　主句句意为“我们班的学生们正在上英语课”,根据句子结构可以判断是过去进行时的结构,所以从句应用一般过去时。
18. B　19. B
20. D　根据后面的原因状语从句“因为票售光了”可知,“我”并没有看电影,所以be动词用否定形式;由时间状语可知用一般过去时。故选D。
21. B　22. A
23. B　so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
24. D　感官动词后面常接形容词作表语。look意为“看起来”; sound意为“听起来”; taste意为“尝起来”; smell意为“闻起来”,主语是flowers,故选D。
25. C　“动词+副词”构成的短语,当其宾语是名词时,可放在副词后面或动词和副词中间。但其宾语是代词时,只能放在动词与副词中间。look up意为“查阅”,故选C。
Ⅳ. 26. I was watching TV
27. wasn’t watering
28. weren’t having　29. was reading
30. What was she doing
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 本文从友谊着眼, 重点讲述了当友谊出现问题时,我们应该如何面对并处理好它。
31—34　DBAC
Ⅵ. 35. Yes, they are. /Yes.
36. The passengers.
37. 19. /Nineteen seats. /There are 19 seats.
38. Because they wanted to satisfy the passengers and make more money.
39. The seats are comfortable and the service is excellent.