北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 5　Getting Ready and Lesson 13 Helping Your Community (第二课时)（含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 13　Helping Your Community (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 小心,注意 　　　　　　　
2. 两罐可乐 　　　　　　　
3. 保持安静 　　　　　　　
4. 给你。 　　　　　　　
5. 一张,一片 　　　　　　　
6. 其他种类的 　　　　　　　
7. just a second 　　　　　　　
8. help me with… 　　　　　　　
9. put up 　　　　　　　
10. quite heavy 　　　　　　　
11. think about 　　　　　　　
12. on the beach 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
13. It’s very important for us to protect the 　　　　(环境).
14. You should 　　　　(节约) every drop of water.
15. Wow! The jacket is 　　　　(相像的) to my brother’s.
16. Does your sister 　　　　(曾经) do volunteer work
17. It 　　　　(好像) that she fell in love with music.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)18. What can we do to 　　　　the animals in danger
A. waste B. save
C. compare D. build
(　　)19. Can you help me 　　　　the notice
A. look up B. put up
C. take up D. clean up
(　　)20. Keep 　　　　. The baby is sleeping.
A. quiet B. quickly
C. moved D. quite
(　　)21. [2020·丰台二模] —Must I hand in the report today
—No, you 　　　　. The deadline is 5 pm tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
(　　)22. —Can I 　　　　your dictionary
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A. lend B. lent
C. borrow D. borrowed
(　　)23. Sorry, Tina. I didn’t 　　　　your letter in time.
A. answer to B. answer for
C. reply to D. reply for
(　　)24. Your shoes are similar 　　　　Dave’s.
A. as B. to C. by D. for
(　　)25. The new film got high marks on the Internet. It 　　　　that it is popular now.
A. seem B. seems
C. look D. looks
(　　)26. I’ll finish 　　　　my homework in an hour.
A. do B. doing
C. to do D. did
(　　)27. —Jack, can I use your computer
—Sure. 　　　　.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Here you are
C. Not at all D. You’re welcome
Ⅳ. 完形填空
It was very cold. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who 　28　 out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only 　29　 was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food. However, it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mum said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk(人行道), wearing only light jackets. The cold wind blew 　30　 outside. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could 　31　 winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mum, who thought it was great. But how would they 　32　 the idea to get plenty of winter clothing Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the 　33　 Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunchtime. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mum went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the 　34　 for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt 　35　 in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
(　　)28. A. checked B. helped C. reached D. cleaned
(　　)29. A. problem B. reason C. answer D. thought
(　　)30. A. hardly B. strongly C. suddenly D. naturally
(　　)31. A. make B. buy C. collect D. design
(　　)32. A. bring B. pass C. express D. spread
(　　)33. A. work B. project C. action D. task
(　　)34. A. idea B. advice C. help D. hope
(　　)35. A. lucky B. sad C. warm D. surprised
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22nd. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth.
Water covers 70% of the Earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the Earth’s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rainwater comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice on saving water:
·Turn off the tap(水龙头) while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 litres(升) each month.
·Leaky(漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
36. Does Napoga have time to go to school
37. When is Earth Day
38. How much does fresh water cover the Earth’s surface
39. What do you think of dirty water
40. What is the main idea of the passage
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 13 Helping Your Community (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. watch out　2. two cans of Coke
3. keep quiet　4. Here you are.
5. a piece of　6. other kinds of
7. 稍等一会儿　8. 在……方面帮助我
9. 张贴　10. 相当重
11. 考虑　12. 在海滩上
Ⅱ. 13. environment　14. save
15. similar　16. ever　17. seemed
Ⅲ. 18. B　考查动词辨析。由“in danger”可知用动词save,表示“挽救”。句意:我们可以做些什么来挽救濒危的动物
19. B　20. A
21. B　考查情态动词。句意:“今天我必须交这份报告吗 ”“不,你不需要。最后期限是明天下午5点。”用“Must I… ”来提问时,肯定回答用“Yes, you must. ”,否定回答用 “No, you needn’t/don’t have to. ”故选B。
22. C　考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”,lend意为“借出”。根据回答分析,此处应该表示“借入”,且can 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故选C。
23. C
24. B　be similar to意为“与……相似”。
25. B　句意:这部新电影在网上获得了很高的分数。现在它似乎非常受欢迎。seem 意为“似乎”; look 意为“看起来”,排除C、D;主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
26. B　考查动词finish的用法。finish后接动词时,接动名词。故选B。
27. B　考查交际用语。 I’m sorry to hear that意为“听到这个我很难过”,表示对别人遭遇的同情;Here you are意为“给你”;Not at all意为“完全不”,回答是否介意;You’re welcome意为“不客气”,回答谢谢。故选B。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】 本文为记叙文。冬天时,Amaya 注意到有的人没有棉衣过冬,于是她想帮助他们。Amaya在母亲、老师、校长和同学们的帮助下,筹集了一些棉衣、帽子、手套等御寒衣物,为他人送去了温暖。
28. B　根据下文可知,Amaya读了文章之后,想到帮助社区是件很酷的事情,表明此处应该与帮助社区有关。故选B。
29. A　由下文可知,她遇到的问题是不知道如何帮助社区。故选A。
30. B　故事发生在冬天, 又多次提到“cold”,说明此处强调风很强劲。故选B。
31. C　由最后一段第一句话“They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. ”可知,Amaya想筹集一些衣物。故选C。
32. D　由下文可知,Amaya把自己的想法告诉了老师,因为这样她就可以和同学们分享她的想法。这说明Amaya想把自己的想法传播给更多的人。故选D。
33. B　由后一句中的“the project”可知选B。这里指Hats in Harvard这个项目。
34. A
35. C　Amaya实现愿望的同时,还给他人送去了温暖,所以她心里也应该很温暖。故选C。
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 这篇文章主要讲述了水资源问题。文章介绍了Napoga家缺水的现状,说明水资源匮乏, 世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章还介绍了造成水污染的原因,并提出了节约用水的若干建议,号召人们节约用水。
36. No, she doesn’t.
37. It’s on April 22nd.
38. It covers only 1% of the Earth’s surface. /Only 1%.
39. It’s very harmful. /It’s very bad for people, animals, plants and buildings.
40. It’s time to save water. /We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.