同步课时训练：Unit 5　Lesson 14　Helping Each Other (第一课时)（word版，含答案）

Lesson 14　Helping Each Other (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 与……打架 　　　　　　　
2. 嘲笑 　　　　　　　
3. 避免做某事 　　　　　　　
4. 对……友好 　　　　　　　
5. 从……跌落 　　　　　　　
6. 在……的帮助下 　　　　　　　
7. from then on 　　　　　　　
8. look up 　　　　　　　
9. try hard to do sth 　　　　　　　
10. so…that… 　　　　　　　
11. lead sb to… 　　　　　　　
12. share sth with sb 　　　　　　　
13. what a surprise 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
14. You can’t 　　　　(打架) with others.
15. Amanda is a 　　　　(有礼貌的) girl and everyone likes her.
16. If you don’t have the 　　　　(教科书), you can share one with your partner.
17. I waited for her at the station, but she didn’t 　　　　(出现).
18. I decide to give my grandpa a big 　　　　(意想不到的事) at his birthday party.
19. Don’t 　　　　(嘲笑) at others’ mistakes.
20. I will send you a　　　　(复印件) of the report.
21. When talking to British people, we should 　　　　(避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
22. Some people are 　　　　(平躺) on the beach to relax.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)23. —Happy birthday, Amanda. Here’s a 　　　　for you.
—Thank you, Nancy. I love it very much.
A. reply B. notice
C. present D. garden
(　　)24. —　　　　 kind girl Jenny is!
—Yes. Everyone likes her very much.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
(　　)25. All roads 　　　　to Rome. You can try your best in your own way.
A. lead B. leads
C. cause D. causes
(　　)26. You’d better avoid 　　　　TV for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watches
C. watching D. to watch
(　　)27. To my 　　　　, my brother came back home from America before the Spring Fes-tival. We’ll have a happy holiday together.
A. surprised B. surprise
C. disappoint D. disappointed
(　　)28. 　　　　 our teacher’s help, we couldn’t make such great progress.
A. Without B. With
C. On D. For
(　　)29. Lily is in trouble. We shouldn’t 　　　　her. Instead, we should help her.
A. laugh at B. smile at
C. look at D. point at
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
30. 我喜欢和我的同班同学们分享有趣的故事。
I like 　　　　interesting stories 　　　　my classmates.
31. 从那以后,我们成了好朋友。
　　　　　　　　　　　　, we became good friends.
32. 昨天汤姆从楼梯上摔了下来。
Tom 　　　　　　　　the stairs yesterday.
33. 他努力帮助无家可归的儿童。
He tried 　　　　　　　　　　　　the homeless children.
34. 我晚上不敢独自出去。
I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　outside alone at night.
35. 凯特如此紧张,以至于她不能自如地表达自己的意思。
Kate was 　　　　　　　　　　　　she couldn’t express herself freely.
36. 那位图书馆助手刚才把我带到了阅览室。
The library helper 　　　　me 　　　　the reading room just now.
37. 为了避免浪费资源, 我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。
In order to 　　　　　　　　resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school. He had serious 　38　 in communicating(交流) with people. So one always had to repeat what he was saying. And most of my classmates did not like to be with him, 　39　 his hands and shirts were always dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he didn’t want to 　40　.
One day, our teacher Miss White walked up to Ted. Without saying 　41　, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss White washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself 　42　. She did that every day for one month. Finally, Ted 　43　.
Miss White’s love has given me a good example to follow when I’m doing my job. I always remember to 　44　 my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And the most important of all is that I 　45　 remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
(　　)38. A. questions B. differences C. worries D. problems
(　　)39. A. but B. and C. because D. when
(　　)40. A. think B. listen C. receive D. watch
(　　)41. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
(　　)42. A. careful B. happy C. clean D. pretty
(　　)43. A. decided B. understood C. smiled D. thought
(　　)44. A. teach B. improve C. protect D. trust
(　　)45. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
Ⅵ. [2020·延庆期中] 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Solving Hunger
October 16 is World Food Day. The United Nations(UN) set this date as World Food Day in 1979. They wanted to tell people to value food and care more about hunger problems.
Right now, there are over 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die from hunger each year.
There are many reasons for this problem. Argentine reporter Martin Caparros wrote a book called Hunger. He said that we’re making too much food—not too little. There are enough crops to feed 10 billion people. So why do some people still not have enough food
The first reason is food waste. About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted each year, according to the UN. That is more than one-third of all the world’s food. Second, we’re not the only ones who eat food. According to the animal protection organisation Humane Society International, around 80 percent of all soya beans(大豆) in the world go to farm animals. And we have used a lot of corn to make biofuel(生物燃料). In some places, people are still hungry because they don’t have enough farmland.
Smart farm on water
Two Spanish engineers designed a “smart” floating farm. They built the farm on water. People can turn lakes and even ocean areas into “farmland”. It has three floors. Fish live on the lower floor and people can grow plants and vegetables on the middle floor. They don’t need soil. The water has enough nutrition for the plants and vegetables to grow. The top floor uses solar energy to keep the farm warm.
46. When is World Food Day
47. Are there over 1 billion hungry people in the world
48. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
49. Where did the two Spanish engineers build the floating farm
50. How many floors does the “farmland” on water have
答案
Lesson 14　Helping Each Other (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. fight with…　2. laugh at
3. avoid doing sth　4. be friendly to…
5. fall off　6. with the help of…
7. 从那以后　8. 抬头看
9. 努力做某事
10. 如此……以至于……
11. 带领某人去……
12. 和某人分享某物
13. 太令人惊讶了
Ⅱ. 14. fight　15. polite　16. textbook
17. appear　18. surprise
19. laugh　20. copy
21. avoid　22. lying
Ⅲ. 23. C　24. B　25. A
26. C　avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,故选C。
27. B
28. A　句意:没有我们老师的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的进步。without 意为“没有”。故选A。
29. A　考查动词短语。句意:莉莉处于困境中,我们不应该嘲笑她,而是应该帮助她。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”; smile at 意为“朝……微笑”; look at 意为“看”;point at 意为“指着”。故答案为A。
Ⅳ. 30. sharing/to share, with
31. From then on　32. fell off
33. (hard) to help　34. dare to go
35. so nervous that　36. led, to
37. avoid wasting
Ⅴ. 38—42　DCBDC　43—45　BAC
Ⅵ. 46. October 16 is World Food Day. /It is on October 16.
47. Yes. /Yes, there are.
48. The reasons why some people still do not have enough food.
49. On water. /They built the floating farm on water.
50. 3. /Three. /It has three floors.