Unit 5 Helping Lesson 13 Helping Your Community (第一课时含答案)

Getting Ready and Lesson 13　Helping Your Community
(第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 保护环境 　　　　　　　
2. 回收瓶子 　　　　　　　
3. 关灯 　　　　　　　
4. 打扫你的房间 　　　　　　　
5. 帮助你的父母 　　　　　　　
6. complete a form 　　　　　　　
7. volunteer work 　　　　　　　
8. help with the cooking 　　　　　　　
9. call sb at… 　　　　　　　
10. save electricity 　　　　　　　
11. a pair of gloves 　　　　　　　
12. enjoy doing sth 　　　　　　　
13. discuss in pairs 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
14. Some materials can be 　　　　(回收利用). Thus, we can save lots of money.
15. We’d better do something nice for our　　　　(社区).
16. You should 　　　　(填写) the form by yourself.
17. It’s impolite to 　　　　(乱扔) in public places.
18. He didn’t 　　　　(注意到) me.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)19. —Yesterday I saw the new film. I don’t like it because it’s boring.
—I don’t like it, 　　　　.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
(　　)20. [2020·北京] —　　　　 you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should
C. Must D. Need
(　　)21. I think everyone should do something to 　　　　our environment. In this way, our world will become more beautiful.
A. prepare B. break
C. protect D. fight
(　　)22. Your grandma is sleeping in her room now. You should 　　　　the radio at once.
A. turn off B. turn on
C. turn up D. turn into
(　　)23. Mr Smith enjoys 　　　　photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. took
C. taking D. to take
(　　)24. —May I speak to Mr Black
—Sorry, he is having a meeting. I will tell him that you are waiting for his 　　　　.
A. reply B. information
C. request D. note
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
25. 我们应该少用塑料袋。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　plastic bags.
26. 他好像不喜欢这个计划。
It 　　　　　　　　he doesn’t like this plan.
27. 我们可以回收利用瓶子来保护环境。
We can 　　　　　　　　to protect the environment.
28. 节约用水非常重要。
It’s very important 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
29. 莉莉每天都按时完成作业。
Lily 　　　　　　　　　　　　on time every day.
30. 明天我有一场考试,所以不能和你一起打篮球了
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow, so I can’t play basketball with you.
31. 请给我几分钟考虑一下。
Please give me a few minutes to 　　　　　　　　it.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
On Monday, July 29th, 2019, millions of people in Ethiopia, an African country, planted more than 350 million trees in 12 hours. The event was part of the country’s Green Legacy Initiative(GLI—“绿色遗产”计划). People there hope to protect their country.
In the early 20th century, the country’s forest was 35% of the land. And how about now It’s just above 4%. GLI plans to plant 4 billion trees in the country by October. They already finished planting 2. 6 billion trees. “We not only meet our plan but also exceed it,” a person working for GLI said on Monday. GLI planned to plant 200 million trees that day.
Other countries and groups have taken the same action. In 2017, people in India planted 66 million trees in 12 hours. Australia plans to plant a billion trees by 2030. The African Union, a group of 55 African countries, is going to build a “Great Green Wall” of trees to stop the spread(扩展) of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).
In 2019, Swiss scientists showed a new report. The report appeared in the magazine Science. The report says that planting 12 trillion trees around the world could help clean the air of the Earth. Trees use carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) to grow. This helps clean the air.
(　　)32. Ethiopia is a(n) 　　　　country.
A. African B. Asian
C. European D. American
(　　)33. What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese
A. 减少 B. 执行
C. 期待 D. 超过
(　　)34. The writer talks about the new report in order to show 　　　　.
A. planting trees is really good for our Earth
B. all the people must plant trees every year
C. scientists are going to stop the pollution
D. we can’t live a good life without trees
(　　)35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Different people around the world
B. Planting trees to protect the Earth
C. Africans and the forests in the world
D. A big dream around the world
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organised a super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival. One summer she served food, and another year she organised an art programme.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
She also helped one old woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about the old woman’s life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered the phone in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organisation helps people in need no matter what. ”
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 41-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is learning reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life and I enrich theirs. ”
36. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross
37. What did Helen do after she retired
38. Why was Ann excited when her book got published
39. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera
40. What do you think of Helen
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 13 Helping Your Community (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. protect the environment
2. recycle bottles　3. turn off the lights
4. clean your room　5. help your parents
6. 填写表格　7. 志愿者工作
8. 帮忙做饭　9. 拨打……找某人
10. 节约用电　11. 一副手套
12. 喜欢做某事　13. 两人一组讨论
Ⅱ. 14. recycled　munity/communities
plete　17. litter　18. notice
Ⅲ. 19. C　在否定句中,用either表示“也”。
20. A　句意:“你能帮我一下吗 我一个人搬不动这个箱子。”“没问题。”根据句意可知,此处应该是表达委婉的请求。could 意为“能;可以”;should 意为“应该”;must 意为“必须”;need 意为“需要”。故选A。
21. C　句意:我认为每个人都应该做点事情来保护我们的环境。这样我们的世界将会变得更加美丽。prepare意为“准备”;break 意为“破坏”;protect 意为“保护”;fight 意为“打架,战斗”。故选C。
22. A　前句句意为“你的祖母现在正在房间里睡觉”,所以后句句意为“你应该立刻关掉收音机”。turn off 意为“关掉”。
23. C　enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
24. A　根据问句可以判断此处为打电话用语;而且从答语中可知,打电话的人想要找的人现在无法接电话,接电话的人会让他“回复”。reply 意为“回复”。
Ⅳ. 25. should use fewer　
26. seems that
27. recycle bottles
28. to save water
29. finishes/completes her homework
30. have an exam　
31. think about
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 2019年7月29日,星期一,埃塞俄比亚的数百万人在12小时内种植了超过3. 5亿棵树。这项活动是该国“绿色遗产”计划的一部分。那里的人们希望保护他们的国家。
32. A　细节理解题。由短文首句可知,埃塞俄比亚是一个非洲国家。故选A。
33. D　词义猜测题。“We not only meet our plan”意为“我们不仅实现了我们的计划”。联系所列举的数字可推知,“but also exceed it”意为“而且超额完成计划”。故选D。
34. A　细节理解题。由短文最后一段倒数第三句“The report says that planting 12 trillion trees around the world could help clean the air of the Earth. ”可知,报告陈述了植树对地球的好处。故选A。
35. B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,作者主要讲述了植树的益处——植树可保护地球。故选B。
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者工作。退休前,她主动帮助那些需要帮助的人;退休后,她主动帮助老年人。她说,志愿者工作最有益的部分是跟那些她帮助的人成为朋友。
36. When she was in high school.
37. She started volunteering to help the old.
38. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
39. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.
40. She is helpful/friendly/kind…