Unit 6 The Unexplained Lesson 18 Dreams(第一课时含答案)

Lesson 18　Dreams (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 和某人谈话 　　　　　　　
2. 几次,若干次 　　　　　　　
3. 梦见 　　　　　　　
4. 忘记考试 　　　　　　　
5. grow tall 　　　　　　　
6. be in pyjamas 　　　　　　　
7. some day 　　　　　　　
8. be asleep 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
9. Can you 　　　　(证明) your answer is right
10. Nuts(坚果) are good for the 　　　　(脑).
11. Colds are 　　　　(常见的) in winter.
12. I fell 　　　　(睡着的) soon after I came back.
13. He 　　　　(很可能) failed the exam.
14. Some people won’t 　　　　(意识到) the importance of their health until they lose it.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)15. —Can I hand in my homework tomorrow
—No, you can’t. You must finish it 　　　　.
A. just now B. in the past
C. in the future D. right now
(　　)16. She kept waiting for a long time. She was so tired that she fell 　　　　soon.
A. asleep B. awake
C. alone D. alive
(　　)17. In order to keep the balance of nature, 　　　　must be friendly to the plants and animals.
A. water B. air
C. soil D. humans
(　　)18. The teacher is talking to the naughty boy and trying to make him 　　　　his mistakes.
A. realise B. choose
C. grow D. care
(　　)19. —You look tired, Jack. What’s wrong
—Oh, I dreamt about 　　　　with my classmates last night. I didn’t sleep well.
A. play football B. to play football
C. playing football D. played football
(　　)20. Sometimes kids think their parents are too hard on them. 　　　　, their parents love them so much.
A. In fact B. Because of
C. Instead of D. At least
(　　)21. Lily likes music so she 　　　　goes to the concert.
A. always B. never
C. seldom D. hardly
(　　)22. The fact is hard 　　　　, but it’s true.
A. believe B. to believe
C. believing D. believed
(　　)23. I understand 　　　　.
A. why my parents are strict with me
B. how my parents are strict with me
C. why are my parents strict with me
D. how are my parents strict with me
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
24. 这个男孩没意识到他的错误。
The boy 　　　　　　　　his mistakes.
25. 你经常梦见在空中飞吗
Do you often 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the sky
26. 我想马上看到我的新电脑。
I want to see my new computer 　　　　　　　　.
27. 事实上,我不知道如何做这道数学题。
　　　　　　　　, I don’t know how to work out this maths problem.
28. 你认识那个穿白色外套的人吗
Do you know the man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29. 他在电台工作。
He works at a 　　　　　　　　.
30. 当我正在街上走的时候,我遇见了我的一个朋友。
　　　　 I 　　　　　　　　in the street, I met one of my friends.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 　31　 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them 　32　 harder.
I am studying in a middle school now. My dream is 　33　 a teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school 　34　 they can’t. Their families are very poor and their parents have 　35　 money to send them to school. But going to school is the only 　36　 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 　37　 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 　38　 in the world.
(　　)31. A. has B. have C. is D. are
(　　)32. A. to work B. works C. work D. working
(　　)33. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be
(　　)34. A. and B. but C. or D. so
(　　)35. A. no B. much C. many D. any
(　　)36. A. way B. book C. school D. room
(　　)37. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to
(　　)38. A. box B. bag C. work D. job
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Billy’s favourite colour is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see,” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He “sees” with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Billy.
(　　)39. From the passage, we know that Billy can’t 　　　　.
A. hear B. see C. walk D. talk
(　　)40. How did Billy’s mother help him
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking a teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
(　　)41. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming
A. When he was 7 years old.
B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was in high school.
D. When he was at university.
Ⅶ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 am. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. ” Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology(生物钟学),the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
42. What clock do you have inside your body
43. How far did Barbara Wells run every morning
44. What are the doctors learning about for our bodies
45. What is the right time for a person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
46. What can we learn from the passage
答案
Lesson 18　Dreams (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. talk to sb　2. several times
3. dream about/of　4. forget a test
5. 长高　6. 穿着睡衣裤
7. 某一天　8. 睡着
Ⅱ. 9. prove　10. brain　11. common
12. asleep　13. probably　14. realise
Ⅲ. 15. D　问句句意为“我可以明天交作业吗 ”根据答语“不可以”可知,后面的句意为“你必须要现在完成它”。
16. A　根据题干中的“她太累了”可推断,她很快就睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡;睡着”。故选A。
17. D　句意:为了保持自然平衡,人类必须对植物和动物友好。
18. A　考查动词词义辨析。动词realise表示“认识到;意识到”,符合句意“这位老师正在和那个淘气的男孩谈话,尽量让他意识到自己的错误”。故选A。
19. C　dream about后面接动词时,接动名词。
20. A　句意:有时候孩子认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。实际上,他们的父母非常爱他们。 in fact意为“实际上”。
21. A　always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;hardly 意为“几乎不”。根据前半句“莉莉喜欢音乐”可推断,她总是去听音乐会。故选A。
22. B　考查句型“主语+be+adj. +to do”,句型中主语和不定式存在动宾关系,故选B。
23. A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C和D;再由语境可知选A。
Ⅳ. 24. didn’t realise　25. dream about/of flying
26. right now/at once　27. In fact
28. in a white coat　29. radio station
30. While/When, was walking
Ⅴ. 31. A　everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
32. C　33. D
34. B　联系上下文可知,前后是转折关系,故选B。
35. A　联系前文“Their families are very poor”可知,此处指的是他们的父母没有钱送他们去上学。故选A。
36. A
37. B　结合语境可知,本句描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时。
38. D
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 Billy 从小就失明,但是他从来没有自暴自弃,在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现。
39. B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“But he can’t see…Billy is blind. ”可知选B。
40. C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. ”可知选C。
41. A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. ”可知选A。
Ⅶ. 42. I have the biological clock in my body. /The biological clock.
43. About two miles.
44. The doctors are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.
45. At night.
46. We must listen to/follow/obey the biological clock inside our bodies.