北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 1　Getting Ready and Lesson 1　Last Week on TV (第一课时)（含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 1 Last Week on TV (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 看电视 　　　　　　　
2. 在假期 　　　　　　　
3. 在……和……之间 　　　　　　　
4. 困难的事 　　　　　　　
5. 一档无聊的节目 　　　　　　　
6. adopt twelve deaf children 　　　　　　　
7. sports programme 　　　　　　　
8. try hard 　　　　　　　
9. talk about 　　　　　　　
10. last week’s TV programmes 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
watch, excite, between, result, die
11. Basketball superstar Kobe 　　　　on January 26th, 2020.
12. I like this game very much. It is 　　　　!
13. Do you like 　　　　game shows in your spare time
14. This is a secret 　　　　you and me. Don’t tell anyone else!
15. As a 　　　　, we didn’t win first prize in the game.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16. I watched a new movie last night. The movie was so 　　　　that I fell asleep.
A. boring B. bored
C. exciting D. excited
(　　)17. Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly. She is a bit 　　　　.
A. deaf B. blind
C. clever D. kind
(　　)18. Tony and I 　　　　baseball yesterday. He did much better than me.
A. play B. played
C. will play D. are playing
(　　)19. My mother watched a programme called Nature 　　　　TV last night.
A. on B. in
C. at D. for
(　　)20. He is only six years old, but he can play the piano very 　　　　.
A. nice B. good C. well D. happy
(　　)21. Can you tell the differences 　　　　“my” 　　　　“mine”
A. from; to B. from; and
C. among; and D. between; and
(　　)22. Dave likes 　　　　basketball in his free time.
A. to playing B. playing
C. play D. played
(　　)23. He tried his best 　　　　the work ahead of time.
A. to finish B. finish
C. finishing D. finished
(　　)24. —Do you know the 　　　　of the football game last night
—Yes, Argentina won the game.
A. start B. result
C. interview D. decision
(　　)25. —　　　　 did it take you to finish your homework last night
—About two hours.
A. How much B. How soon
C. How long D. How often
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. 这是一部关于一个名叫莉萨的女孩的电影。
This is a movie about Lisa.
27. 你喜欢什么类型的电视节目
　　　　　　　　　　　　 TV programmes do you like
28. 我有重要的事要告诉你。
I have 　　　　　　　　　　to tell you.
29. 你能看见书桌和书架之间的那把椅子吗
Can you see the chair 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the bookshelf
30. 由于气候的变化,恐龙很多年前就死了。
Dinosaurs 　　　　many years ago because the climate 　　　　.
(B)句型转换。
31. Lily swims very well. (改为一般过去时)
Lily 　　　　very well.
32. I watched a movie last night. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　　you 　　　　last night
33. Sports news is my favourite programme. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　favourite programme
34. She liked listening to music very much. (改为否定句)
She 　　　　　　　　listening to music very much.
35. There is something interesting in today’s news-paper. (改为否定句)
There 　　　　　　　　interesting in today’s newspaper.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Jenna O’Keeffe in New South Wales has shared a photo of her father on Facebook after he became exhausted(筋疲力尽的) from fighting the fires raging across Australia.
She explained that he had spent 10 days fighting the huge bush fires in 12 hour shifts(轮班) with hundreds of other volunteer firefighters. Jenna wrote,“This is a picture of my dad getting 5 minutes’ sleep on our front lawn, while my brother keeps watching over the fire burning at the top of our farm. My dad finished his 10th 12 hours a day in a row fighting voluntarily in the community. My family have been fighting these fires on our farm and in our community non-stop(不停地) for over a month. They are tired, they are sore(疼痛的), and they are running out of energy. Today I heard my dad cry. He said he had never seen anything like this. It was never ending. ”
The fires have devastated large areas of land and property(财产) across Australia, and have killed more than 20 people and countless animals. “Australia is on fire and there are brave people all over the country voluntarily fighting day in, day out to keep our lives and homes safe. To my family, I cannot express(表达) how proud I am of you all! I love you and I am forever thankful. ”
(　　)36. Australia is in danger of 　　　　.
A. floods B. fires
C. earthquakes D. hurricanes
(　　)37. Who didn’t take part in fighting the fires
A. Jenna’s father. B. Jenna O’Keeffe.
C. Jenna’s brother. D. Other volunteers.
(　　)38. Why did Jenna’s father cry
A. Because he lost his house.
B. Because his son was hurt.
C. Because the fire was endless.
D. Because he was tired out.
(　　)39. The underlined word “devastated” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 污染 B. 减少 C. 弥漫 D. 毁灭
(　　)40. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Wildlife needs help more than ever.
B. The fire in Australia is out of control.
C. Jenna’s community is among the worst.
D. Many volunteers never think of themselves.
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theatre in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002.
I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screens were big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying(使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed(被打扰) by late arrivals. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now.
41. What does the writer think of the ArchLight

42. When did the ArchLight open

43. What was the ArchLight building like

44. Were the workers in the ArchLight friendly

45. Why couldn’t people come in the movie theatre after the movie was on for 15 minutes

答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 1 Last Week on TV (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. watch TV　2. in the vacation
3. between…and…　
4. something difficult
5. a boring programme
6. 收养12个失聪的孩子
7. 体育节目　8. 努力尝试
9. 谈论　10. 上周的电视节目
Ⅱ. 11. died　12. exciting　
13. watching/to watch
14. between　15. result
Ⅲ. 16. A　根据后半句句意“我睡着了”可知,电影很无聊。
17. A　deaf意为“聋的”; blind意为“瞎的”; clever意为“聪明的”; kind意为“善良的”。根据句意可知选A。
18. B　根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。
19. A　句意:昨晚我妈妈在电视上看了一档叫《自然》的节目。on TV意为“在电视上”,符合题意。
20. C　21. D　22. B　
23. A　try one’s best to do sth为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选A。
24. B　句意:“你知道昨晚足球赛的结果吗 ”“知道,阿根廷队获胜了。”result意为“结果”。
25. C　句意:“昨天晚上你用了多长时间做完作业 ”“大约两个小时。”how long意为“多长时间”,符合题意,故选C。
Ⅳ. 26. a girl named/called
27. What kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s) of
28. something important
29. between the desk and
30. died, changed
31. swam　32. What did, watch
33. Is sports news your　34. didn’t like
35. isn’t anything/is nothing
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 一名澳大利亚女子在网络上分享了一张令人心碎的照片,照片上是她的消防员父亲。在与澳大利亚大火鏖战了10天,经受了每天长达12小时的灭火工作后,他的父亲精疲力竭,倒在他们家门前的草坪上睡了5分钟。
36. B　细节理解题。由第一段可知,澳大利亚正处于森林大火肆虐的危险之中。
37. B　细节理解题。由第二段可知,Jenna的父亲和哥哥以及其他志愿者消防员参与了灭火,文中未提及Jenna灭火。
38. C　细节理解题。由第二段最后三句 “Today I heard my dad cry. He said he had never seen anything like this. It was never ending. ”可知,Jenna的父亲说他从来没有遇见过如此严重的火灾,火灾就像永远不会结束一样。
39. D　词义猜测题。 由第二段第一句“She explained that he had spent 10 days fighting the huge bush fires in 12 hour shifts with hundreds of other volunteer firefighters. ”及最后一段第一句“The fires have devastated large areas of land and property across Australia, and have killed more than 20 people and countless animals. ”可知,澳大利亚境内大火正在熊熊燃烧,尽管消防员不分昼夜地奋力灭火,但仍然无法阻止它的肆虐,大火已经造成20多人和无数动物死亡,故猜测这场大火“摧毁”了澳大利亚的大片土地和财产。
40. C　细节理解题。由全文可知,澳大利亚森林大火正处于失控的状态,造成无数动物死亡,野生动物比以往任何时候都需要帮助;澳大利亚所有的消防员一直辗转在农场和社区之间,马不停蹄地灭火,他们从未考虑过自己的安危;文中未提及Jenna所在的社区是火灾最严重的地方。
Ⅵ. 41. The writer thinks it’s the best movie theatre in California. /The writer thinks the ArchLight is the best movie theatre in California.
42. It opened on March 22, 2002.
43. It was tall and beautiful.
44. Yes (, they were).
45. Because they could disturb others.