北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 1　Lesson 3　The Big Game (第一课时)（含答案）

Lesson 3　The Big Game (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 带球跑 　　　　　　　
2. 投篮得分 　　　　　　　
3. 进球,得分 　　　　　　　
4. 状态很好 　　　　　　　
5. 考虑 　　　　　　　
6. another two points 　　　　　　　
7. What a shame! 　　　　　　　
8. complain about… 　　　　　　　
9. pass sth to sb 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成对话
in top form, lose the ball, make a basket, win the game, play well
A: Hi, Bob! Do you know the final result of the basketball match in our school
B: Sorry, I just came back from the teachers’ office. Which class 10. 　　　　　　
A: Of course our class! We are the winner! The players 11. 　　　　　　 in today’s match!
B: How exciting! Tell me something about the match!
A: OK! At first, Tim was not 12. 　　　　　　. He tried to pass the ball to Jack, but he 13. 　　　　　　. 　
B: Oh, what a pity!
A: But Tim 14. 　　　　　　 and got three points for our team in the last minute. He was the hero!
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)15. —　　　　 sweet music!
—And I really like The Voice of China.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
(　　)16. —Jim had to give up the race because of his foot.
—　　　　!
A. What a shame
B. Of course
C. He was so careless
D. No problem
(　　)17. 　　　　 you know, the woman is a famous actress.
A. Like B. For
C. As D. With
(　　)18. —What do you 　　　　our new teacher
—He is humorous and friendly.
A. think of B. think up
C. think over D. think for
(　　)19. His bike 　　　　on his way to work, so he had to walk there.
A. broke out B. broke in
C. broke away D. broke down
(　　)20. Hill 　　　　all the players and 　　　　first prize in the tennis competition last month.
A. beat; won B. beats; wins
C. beat; win D. win; beat
Ⅳ. 句型转换
21. Brook played the piano very well. (改为否定句)
Brook 　　　　　　　　the piano 　　　　　　　　.
22. Can you pass me the picture (作肯定回答)
　　　　, I 　　　　.
23. Did you do well in your maths test (作否定回答)
　　　　, I 　　　　.
24. He scored a goal in the last minute. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　he 　　　　a goal
25. The team got two more points in the end. (改为同义句)
The team got 　　　　　　　　points in the end. 　
26. The boy is clever. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　the boy is!
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China’s taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is “soft”—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it. You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
But tai chi’s benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly.
Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, “For me now, practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul(灵魂). ”
(　　)27. The writer thinks tai chi is different from other exercise because 　　　　.
A. it needs people to act quickly B. it wants people to fight more
C. it can make people calm and peaceful D. it can help people run faster
(　　)28. The underlined word “ancient” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 古老的 B. 现代的
C. 陈旧的 D. 固定的
(　　)29. From the third paragraph we can know that 　　　　.
A. tai chi has a long history
B. tai chi is popular in the world
C. practising tai chi needs much money
D. practising tai chi is very useful
(　　)30. The writer mentions(提及) the Peruvian woman to tell us 　　　　.
A. women can practise tai chi
B. people can get more from tai chi
C. only old people can practise tai chi
D. practising tai chi needs a long time
(　　)31. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The benefits of tai chi.
B. Who can play tai chi.
C. When to play tai chi.
D. How to play tai chi.
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
A Football Match
…This is Radio F. You’re listening to our report on today’s big match here in London. The teams are Liverpool and Arsenal. They have already played for 85 minutes, so there are only five more minutes before the end of the match.
At the moment, Arsenal is winning 2-1. All the goals were scored in the second half of the match. There were no goals in the first half. Arsenal’s first goal came five minutes after half-time. They scored their second goal ten minutes later. Everyone thought that Arsenal had beaten Liverpool. But five minutes later, the Liverpool striker Michael Owen scored a great goal.
Now Owen has the ball again. He’s running fast towards the Arsenal goal. He’s looking around for other Liverpool players, but he can’t see any. It’s still Owen. He runs past one Arsenal defender(防卫者) and another. He shoots—he scores! Great goal! A beautiful shot!
…There was only one minute of this match left now. It’s Arsenal 2 and Liverpool 2. For most of the match, Arsenal looked like the better team. But Arsenal is not working well as a team. Their teamwork is very bad. Oh, no! An Arsenal defender has made a mistake. Now Fowler has the ball for Liverpool. He shoots and scores! Fowler scores Liverpool’s third goal in the last minute of the match! Liverpool 3, Arsenal 2. A great end to this exciting game…
32. What are the two teams in the match
33. Did the players score in the first half
34. Who scored the second goal for Liverpool
35. When did Fowler score the third goal for Liverpool
36. Why did the better team Arsenal lose this match
答案
Lesson 3　The Big Game (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. run with the ball
2. make a basket
3. score a goal　4. in top form
5. think about　6. 另外两分
7. 真遗憾!　8. 抱怨……
9. 把某物传给某人
Ⅱ. 10. won the game　11. played well
12. in top form　13. lost the ball
14. made a basket
Ⅲ. 15. A　16. A　17. C　18. A　19. D
20. A　句意:上个月Hill 打败了所有对手,赢得了网球赛的一等奖。beat意为“打败(某人或团体)”,win意为“赢得(比赛或奖项)”,故选A。
Ⅳ. 21. didn’t play, very well　22. Yes, can
23. No, didn’t　24. When did, score
25. another two　26. How clever
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳。联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录。练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处,能修身养性。
27. C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is slow, calm, and peaceful. ”可推断,练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁。故选C。
28. A　词义猜测题。由短文第二段中的“it is still quite popular today”可知是古代与现在对比,由此推知,ancient意为“古老的”。
29. D　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better. ”可推断,练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处。故选D。
30. B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“…it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life…”可知,Marleni Calcina认为太极拳不仅是一项运动,也是一种生活方式,太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值。由此可推断,人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多。
31. A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处。故选A。
Ⅵ. 32. (The two teams are) Liverpool and Arsenal.
33. No, they didn’t. 　
34. Michael Owen.
35. In the last minute of the match.
36. Because Arsenal was not working well as a team. /Because their teamwork was very bad.