北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 2　Getting Ready and Lesson 4　Class Projects (第一课时)（含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 4　Class Projects (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 按时归还 　　　　　　　　
2. 去钓鱼 　　　　　　　　
3. 下国际象棋 　　　　　　　　
4. 踢足球 　　　　　　　　
5. 不得不 　　　　　　　　
6. 用英语 　　　　　　　　
7. 在……前面 　　　　　　　　
8. do a class project 　　　　　　　　
9. do a science experiment 　　　　　　　　
10. it is possible to do… 　　　　　　　　
11. introduce…to sb 　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
12. Can you 　　　　(play) table tennis
13. There are many 　　　　(music) instruments in our music room.
14. The teacher asked us 　　　　(make) a model plane in class.
15. There are only two 　　　　(seat) left in the classroom.
16. Look! The strange chair is made of different 　　　　(bottle).
17. The workers are 　　　　(build) a big hospital in our town.
18. Nothing is 　　　　(possible). It means everything can happen if you make an effort. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)19. Would you please 　　　　your magazine here
A. bring B. brought
C. take D. took
(　　)20. I’m sorry. I 　　　　go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother is ill.
A. can B. may
C. have to D. would
(　　)21. [2019·石景山一模] Excuse me, you 　　　　smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(　　)22. —Is that woman Mrs Yang
—No, she 　　　　be Mrs Yang. Mrs Yang has gone to Shanghai.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t
(　　)23. China is 　　　　for the Great Wall.
A. good B. late
C. famous D. ready
(　　)24. I don’t know the paper plane can fly for ten 　　　　. It’s amazing!
A. seconds B. hours
C. days D. weeks
(　　)25. I have two brothers. One is a doctor; 　　　　is a teacher.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
26. 制作一部电影是非常困难的。
It’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　make a film.
27. 司机开车时禁止使用手机。
Drivers 　　　　　　　　　　　　mobile phones when they are driving.
28. 你可以从图书馆借书。
You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　the library.
29. 你必须在5分钟之内讲完你的故事。
You must finish your story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
30. 早起是一个好习惯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a good habit.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara At first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decided that the Leisure(休闲) and Tourism Course is better for me. You see, I like meeting people and I’d really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain.
Taka I’d really like to do a course in art because I’m very interested in art, but I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan, I want to use a computer to design clothes, so I’m going to the Information Technology Course. I can study art and photography(摄影) in my free time!
Ben Yeah, well, I want to have a good time at college, you know, and meet lots of people. I don’t want to work too much! I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers in the future, but at the moment I’m really interested in music. I’m in a rock band, so I’ve decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I’ll probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
(　　)31. We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) 　　　　person.
A. patient B. active
C. gentle D. traditional
(　　)32. Taka wants to learn 　　　　with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A. how to design clothes
B. how to make photos better
C. how to draw well
D. how to design indoor decoration
(　　)33. Ben would like to 　　　　during his study at college.
A. study more on computers
B. set up a new rock band
C. do more part-time jobs
D. focus on music and singing
B
An Austrian skier was alive(活着的) after an avalanche(雪崩) covered him for more than five hours. The police in Upper Styria said on Christmas Day a 26-year-old skier didn’t return from the slopes(斜坡). Someone called the police and got through the skier’s mobile phone but heard only noises on the line.
　　A rescue(救援) team used an electronic transceiver(无线电收发两用机), so they were able to follow the skier under more than 3 feet of snow. It pinpointed(确定) the man on a slope of Mount Pleschnitzzinken. They searched for missing people after an avalanche happened in a piste(滑雪道) in the central town of Andermatt on Thursday, Dec. 26, 2019. The avalanche happened on Thursday morning when many holiday skiers enjoyed the mountain sunshine the day after Christmas.
“You can’t move under the thick snow like this,” Stefan Schr ck said. “The man was very lucky because he had a big enough air pocket under the thick snow. He had enough oxygen(氧气) and was able to breathe. ” The man was found more than two hours after the authorities were first alerted. However, the avalanche happened three hours before that. A rescue team and local police dogs dug the man out of the snow and they took him down the valley with hypothermia(低体温). Luckily, he was not hurt.
(　　)34. How long did the skier stay under the snow
A. For 2 hours.
B. For over 5 hours.
C. For about 3 hours.
D. For less than 5 hours.
(　　)35. The rescue team found the missing man by 　　　　.
A. getting through his phone
B. using an electronic transceiver
C. using police dogs
D. asking his friend
(　　)36. The underlined word “breathe” in the third paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 判断 B. 预测
C. 搜索 D. 呼吸
(　　)37. What can we infer from the passage
A. Police dogs are the key to a rescue team.
B. The Christmas season is the best time for skiing.
C. Man can probably live for several hours under thick snow with enough oxygen.
D. Mount Pleschnitzzinken is famous as a skiing place.
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 4　Class Projects (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. return on time　2. go fishing
3. play chess　4. play football
5. have to　6. in English
7. in front of…　8. 进行班级专题研究
9. 做科学实验　10. 做……是可能的
11. 把……介绍给某人
Ⅱ. 12. play　13. musical　14. to make
15. seats　16. bottles　17. building
18. impossible
Ⅲ. 19. A
20. C　考查情态动词。根据句意“很抱歉,我不得不现在走了。我爸爸打电话告诉我我妈妈病了”可知答案为C。
21. C　考查情态动词。句意:对不起,先生,你不许在森林里吸烟, 太危险了。mustn’t意为“不许,禁止”。故选C。
22. A　23. C
24. A　由“paper plane”可知,应该能飞十秒钟。
25. C　句意:我有两个哥哥。 一个是医生,另一个是教师。one…the other…为固定搭配,意为“一个…… 另一个……”,故选C。
Ⅳ. 26. very difficult/hard to
27. mustn’t use
28. borrow books from
29. in 5/five minutes
30. Getting up early
Ⅴ. A　31. B　patient意为“有耐心的”;active意为“积极的,活跃的”;gentle意为“温柔的,文雅的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据第一个框中的内容可知选B。
32. A　根据第二个框中的“I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan, I want to use a computer to design clothes, so I’m going to the Information Technology Course. ”可知选A。
33. D　根据第三个框中的“Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I’ll probably do a course in singing. ”可知选D。
B　【主旨大意】 一名奥地利滑雪者在发生雪崩,被雪掩埋5个多小时后被成功救出,而且安然无恙。这次救援行动被称为“圣诞奇迹”。
34. B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“An Austrian skier was alive after an avalanche covered him for more than five hours. ”可知,一名奥地利滑雪者在发生雪崩,被雪覆盖5个多小时后仍然活着。故选B。
35. B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“A rescue team used an electronic transceiver…”可知,救援队使用了电子收发器找到了失踪的人。故选B。
36. D　词义猜测题。由第三段中“…because he had a big enough air pocket under the thick snow. He had enough oxygen and was able to breathe. ”可知,这个被雪掩埋的滑雪者有足够的氧气,所以他能够“呼吸”,由此猜测 breathe意为“呼吸”。故选D。
37. C　推理判断题。由全文可知,警犬参与了救援队的营救,但并未起关键作用;许多假日滑雪者在圣诞节后的第二天来到Pleschnitzzinken山享受山区的阳光,但突发了雪崩,说明此时滑雪并不是最佳时刻;文章并未提及该座山以滑雪而闻名;那名滑雪者因为在雪下有足够的氧气才能够活着被救出,由此推断人类在厚厚的积雪下面如果有足够的氧气,就可能存活几个小时。