北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 2　Lesson 6　A Special Team (第二课时)（含答案）

Lesson 6　A Special Team (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 感到幸运 　　　　　　　
2. 在……的中间 　　　　　　　
3. 鼓励某人做某事 　　　　　　　
4. 雨下得很大 　　　　　　　
5. at that moment 　　　　　　　
6. learn from… 　　　　　　　
7. make sure 　　　　　　　
8. in different ways 　　　　　　　
9. support each other 　　　　　　　
10. solve the problems 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Kelly’s mother 　　　　(support) her when she took part in the camp last summer.
12. Tom 　　　　(collect) some old coins and he was so happy.
13. When will you finish the work 　　　　(complete)
14. The team leader tried his best to make everyone 　　　　(safely).
15. He 　　　　(not leave) school until he finished his task.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16. The old woman was 　　　　holiday with her daughter　　　　 a mountain resort.
A. in; on B. on; at
C. at; in D. to; at
(　　)17. 　　　　June 14, the 2018 FIFA World Cup started in Russia.
A. On B. At
C. Of D. In
(　　)18. Eight members of a Chinese team arrived 　　　　the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
(　　)19. Don’t make the baby 　　　　any more.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
(　　)20. The students decided 　　　　the classroom before the first class.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
(　　)21. There’s 　　　　milk in the fridge. Let’s go shopping to buy some.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
(　　)22. You will do better in everything if you are 　　　　.
A. carefully enough B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. enough careful
(　　)23. I didn’t go to bed 　　　　I finished my homework last night.
A. until B. because
C. if D. so
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
24. 他们希望再次参观长城。
They hope 　　　　　　　　the Great Wall again.
25. 那段时间我妈妈很辛苦,她花了很多时间照顾我。
My mum was very hard those days. She spent much time 　　　　　　　　　　　　me.
26. 昨天玛丽给了我一本新书。
Mary 　　　　me a new book yesterday. /Mary 　　　　a new book 　　　　me yesterday.
27. 我姐姐经常帮助妈妈做饭。
My sister often 　　　　Mum　　　　.
28. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们多读书。
Our teacher often encourages us 　　　　　　　　more books.
29. 工人们花了大约一年的时间建造了这所医院。
It 　　　　the workers about one year 　　　　　　　　this hospital.
30. 萨姆直到攒够了钱,才把那双新鞋买回来。
Sam 　　　　　　　　the new shoes 　　　　he saved enough money.
31. 父母应该相信孩子有足够的能力完成这项任务。
Parents should believe their children have 　　　　abilities 　　　　　　　　the task.
32. 我很幸运能赢得这场比赛。
I 　　　　　　　　to win the competition.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
　　If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID-19, finding ways to keep social distance(距离) will be the key. An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors(传感器) in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab developed its technology before the pandemic(流行病). About the size of a smoke alarm(烟雾警报器), the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.
One of the company’s first customers was Deloitte, which used it last year. Doron Shachar, CEO of PointGrab, says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now, PointGrab is using the technology for social isolation(隔离). The smart sensors can record the distance between people, and whether they’re moving in one direction around a building.
For example, a workspace manager can set an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched, but Shachar says the sensor doesn’t violate people’s privacy(隐私). In fact, each employee(雇员) is shown as a dot(点).
(　　)33. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B. The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C. The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D. It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
(　　)34. According to Doron Shachar, we can know that 　　　　.
A. many people can’t go to work
B. there are only a few employees in Deloitte　
C. 30% people don’t use the sensor
D. the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
(　　)35. According to the passage, at a workplace, two people 　　　　.
A. can’t meet each other for over 30 seconds
B. can’t work in the same office together
C. can’t keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D. can’t move anywhere in the office
(　　)36. The underlined word “violate” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 侵犯 B. 保守
C. 隐藏 D. 表达
(　　)37. What is the passage mainly about
A. People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office buildings.
B. How PointGrab developed the smart sensor technology.
C. People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D. What customers think of the smart sensors.
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.
He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year” to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.
As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family—the father, mother and three children walking in the cold wind.
“I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country ” asked Edward. The man shook his head again, because he could not understand or speak English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children. He seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. ”
Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever. ”
38. When did the story happen
39. What did Edward wish to buy
40. Who did Edward see on the way to the bookshop
41. Why did the man shake his head again
42. Did Edward give the man one dollar or two dollars
答案
Lesson 6　A Special Team (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. feel lucky　2. in the middle of…
3. encourage sb to do sth
4. rain heavily∕hard　5. 在那时
6. 向……学习　7. 确认, 确保
8. 以不同的方式　9. 互相支持
10. 解决问题
Ⅱ. 11. supported　12. collected
pletely　14. safe　
15. didn’t leave
Ⅲ. 16. B　on holiday意为“在度假”;at a mountain resort意为“在山区旅游胜地”。故选B。
17. A　考查介词辨析。6月14日为具体日期,所以用on。句意:2018年世界杯足球赛6月14日在俄罗斯开始。故选A。
18. D　arrive 意为“到达”。 arrive in +大地点, arrive at+小地点。句意:八名中国队员成功到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部。故选D。
19. A　make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,故选A。
20. B　decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
21. C　22. B
23. A　句意:昨晚直到写完作业我才睡觉。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,故选A。
Ⅳ. 24. to visit　25. taking care of/looking after
26. gave, gave, to　27. helps, (to) cook　
28. to read　29. took, to build
30. didn’t buy, until　31. enough, to finish
32. felt lucky
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间让员工重返办公室,找到保持社交距离的方法将是关键。智能传感器解决了这一问题。
33. B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensor can record…”可知,这种传感器和烟雾警报器差不多大,故选B。
34. D　推理判断题。由短文第三段的内容可知,这种传感器帮助Deloitte公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。由此可推断本题答案为D。
35. C　推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中“…when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds. ”可知,当两个人之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时,警报就会响起。
36. A　词义猜测题。由后文“In fact, each employee is shown as a dot. ”可知,实际上,每个雇员都显示为一个点。由此可知,这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。
37. A　 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“智能传感器被用于办公楼内社交隔离”进行阐述,故选A。
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱德华在新年第一天向家人祝福并获得了两美元。可是当他准备用这两美元去买他一直想要的书时,他遇到了来自德国的可怜的一家人。最后他毅然将这两美元给了这可怜的一家人。
38. It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.
39. Some nice books.
40. A poor German family.
41. Because he could not understand or speak English.
42. One dollar.