北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 2　Lesson 6　A Special Team (第一课时)（含答案）

Lesson 6　A Special Team (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 在度假 　　　　　　　
2. 散步 　　　　　　　
3. 寻找 　　　　　　　
4. 逐个地,一个接一个地 　　　　　　　
5. 确保 　　　　　　　
6. 直到……才…… 　　　　　　　
7. 领先,带头 　　　　　　　
8. 把……分成…… 　　　　　　　
9. call for one’s attention 　　　　　　　
10. encourage sb to do sth 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Yesterday my mother encouraged me 　　　　(take) part in the speech competition.
12. He decided 　　　　(leave) for Shanghai last night.
13. Susan likes　　　　(collect) stamps in her spare time.
14. Hurry up! There isn’t enough time 　　　　(have) breakfast.
15. We hope　　　　(visit) the Temple of Heaven next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16. The smog weather has 　　　　for several days.
A. lasted B. begun
C. started D. died
(　　)17. Remember to turn on the lights when the room is 　　　　.
A. dark B. beautiful
C. bright D. big
(　　)18. —My birthday cake is very big. I want to share it with my friends, Mum.
—Good boy. Please 　　　　it into several pieces.
A. change B. put C. divide D. place
(　　)19. Today most mobile phones can be used 　　　　cameras to take pictures.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
(　　)20. Who will 　　　　your pet dog while you are away
A. look after B. look at
C. look for D. look up
(　　)21. They didn’t arrive home 　　　　it was dark.
A. after B. when
C. until D. as
(　　)22. Lucy is not strong enough 　　　　walking up mountains. Because she doesn’t exercise.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
(　　)23. —Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How 　　　　you are!
A. active B. strange
C. lucky D. funny
(　　)24. The good news makes everyone 　　　　.
A. happily B. happy
C. unhappy D. unhappily
(　　)25. Suddenly, it started to rain 　　　　. I had to stay at home.
A. heavy B. heavily
C. hardly D. heavier
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. 我决定明天骑自行车去上学。
I 　　　　　　　　go to school by bike tomorrow.
27. 直到今天早上看报纸,我才知道这个故事。
I 　　　　　　　　the story 　　　　I read the newspaper this morning.
28. 过去许多科学家试图用不同的方法解决这个问题。
Many scientists 　　　　　　　　solve the problem in different ways in the past.
29. 你是什么时候开始学英语的
When did you 　　　　　　　　　　　　English
30. 每天做晚饭花费我妈妈半个小时的时间。
It 　　　　my mother half an hour　　　　　　　　　 dinner every day.
(B)句型转换。
31. Students in our school do listening and speaking practice twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　in your school do listening and speaking practice
32. I spent my holiday in Thailand. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you 　　　　your holiday
33. I think it is an interesting story. (改为否定句)
I　　　　 　　　　it is an interesting story.
34. I went home after I finished my homework. (改为同义句)
I 　　　　go home 　　　　I finished my homework.
35. It takes us a lot of time to learn English. (改为同义句)
We 　　　　a lot of time 　　　　English.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families that were in trouble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Megan, “We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them. ”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the children to choose their toys and donate some of their things that they don’t like. Megan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said, “you don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ” Megan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mum. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too. ”
I looked at Megan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)36. According to the passage, the writer has　　　　 child(ren).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(　　)37. The underlined word “donate” probably means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉
C. 展出 D. 放好
(　　)38. Lucy is the name of　　　　.
A. a girl B. a game
C. a doll D. an earthquake
(　　)39. What’s the best title of this passage
A. A Family Story
B. The Spirit of Giving
C. The Way of Helping Others
D. A Sad Experience
B
What shall we do if we see someone injured in an accident First aid is the most necessary thing we should give to him.
When we do first aid, we must pay attention to three important things. First, we must make sure whether the person is still breathing. Open his mouth to check if there is any food at the back of his mouth. Then, try our best to start the person’s breathing within a few minutes, or he will die. Finally, if we see a person bleeding badly, we must press a handkerchief(手帕) onto the bleeding point and hold it to stop the bleeding. For if a person loses one third of his blood, he may die.
First aid is also important in our daily life,for accidents may happen at home. For example, if a person is bitten by an animal, we must have him wash the wound with cold running water before going to see a doctor. When a person is burnt or cut, we should let him wash the area of his burn or cut under the cold water and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it. But if it is serious, go to the hospital immediately for medical care. 　
In a word, every one of us should manage to know something about first aid so we could save other people’s lives.
(　　)40. What is the most necessary thing we should do if someone is injured in an accident
A. We should send for a doctor at once.
B. We should call First Aid Centre.
C. We should let him move to see whether he can walk.
D. First aid must be given to him immediately.
(　　)41. According to Paragraph 2,there are 　　　　important things for us to do.
A. two B. three
C. as many as possible 　　 D. ten
(　　)42. Whether first aid works depends on 　　　　.
A. our skills 　　 B. our efforts
C. different ages 　　 D. money
答案
Lesson 6　A Special Team (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. on holiday　2. take a walk
3. look for　4. one by one　5. make sure
6. not…until…　7. take the lead
8. divide…into…　9. 让……注意
10. 鼓励某人做某事
Ⅱ. 11. to take　12. to leave
13. collecting/to collect
14. to have　15. to visit
Ⅲ. 16. A　考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有last是延续性动词,可以和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。
17. A
18. C　根据语境可知,是“把蛋糕分成几块”,divide…into…意为“把……分成……”。
19. A　考查介词辨析。句意:今天大多数手机都能够当作相机来拍照。as意为“作为”。故选A。
20. A　句意:你不在的时候,谁照顾你的宠物狗 look after意为“照顾”。
21. C　句意:直到天黑他们才到家。not…until意为“直到……才……”,故选C。
22. A　考查非谓语动词。…enough to do sth 意为“足够……做某事”。故选A。
23. C　考查形容词辨析。根据题干中的“我买到了演唱会的最后一张票”可知,应答者应表述“你真幸运”,故所缺的词是lucky。
24. B　“make sb+adj. ”意为“使某人……”,排除A、D;由句意可知选B。
25. B　表示“雨下得很大”用rain heavily/hard。故选B。
Ⅳ. 26. decide to　27. didn’t know, until
28. tried to　
29. start/begin learning/to learn
30. takes, to cook
31. How often do students
32. Where did, spend　33. don’t think
34. didn’t, until　35. spend, learning
Ⅴ. A　36. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I said to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Megan…”可知,作者有三个孩子。
37. A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this,I encouraged the children to choose their toys…”和“Lucy makes me happy, Mum. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too. ”可推测,donate意为“赠送,捐赠”。
38. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. ”可知选C。
39. B　主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者看到报纸上报道许多家庭在地震之后陷入了困境,因此她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱和给予。
B　40. D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“First aid is the most necessary thing we should give to him. ”可知,如果有人在事故中受伤,对伤员进行急救是最有必要的。
41. B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“When we do first aid, we must pay attention to three important things. ”可知选B。
42. A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了急救知识,如果我们的急救技能不好的话,效果就会不好。因此,急救是否奏效取决于急救技能。