北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 3　Lesson 8　Olympic Winners (第二课时)（含答案）

Lesson 8　Olympic Winners (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
1. fast 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. wide 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. big 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. large 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. short 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6. nice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7. easy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8. busy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9. clean 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10. cheap 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. [2020·北京] Zhaozhou Bridge is one of 　　　　(old) stone bridges in the world.
12. Mr Liu is the　　　　 (rich) man in this office.
13. This radio is not so 　　　　(cheap) as that one.
14. It is much 　　　　(hot) than yesterday.
15. Today is the 　　　　(happy) day in my life.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16. [2019·昌平二模] During the rush hour, maybe it’s 　　　　to go by bike than by bus.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
(　　)17. He is a 　　　　boy with two big and bright eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old
C. six year old D. six years old
(　　)18. [2018·东城一模] —Robert, you look much 　　　　than last week.
—Yes, Mum. The final exam is coming.
A. busy B. busier
C. busiest D. the busiest
(　　)19. How can I get to 　　　　supermarket
A. near B. nearer
C. nearest D. the nearest
(　　)20. I hardly ever go to that hotel because it has 　　　　service in town.
A. best B. the best
C. worst D. the worst
(　　)21. He could play the piano 　　　　six.
A. when B. at the age of
C. at the age D. when he is
(　　)22. David is 　　　　of the three boys, but he’s 　　　　than the other two.
A. the tallest; younger
B. taller; older
C. the tallest; the youngest
D. tall; oldest
(　　)23. Which is 　　　　, the sun, the moon, or the Earth
A. small B. smaller
C. smallest D. the smallest
(　　)24. [2020·西城二模] One of 　　　　challenges for people is to believe in themselves.
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
(　　)25. China is 　　　　country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large
D. a third largest
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. 非洲象是陆地上最大的动物之一。
The African elephant is one of 　　　　　　　　animals on land.
27. 比起数学,我更喜欢英语。
I like English 　　　　　　　　maths.
28. 我12岁的时候搬到了北京。
I moved to Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　12.
29. 杰克跳得比班里其他任何学生都高。
Jack jumps 　　　　　　　　any other student in the class.
30. 在我们班最有趣的男生是谁
Who is 　　　　　　　　boy in our class
(B)句型转换。
31. My father is the tallest one in my family. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　the tallest one in your family
32. Tom drives as carefully as Peter. (改为否定句)
Tom 　　　　　　　　as carefully as Peter.
33. My sister is the youngest student in her class. (改为同义句)
My sister 　　　　　　　　　　　　any other student in her class.
34. Grace runs faster than Lily and Diana. (改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　of the three.
35. David works hardest in the company. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　　　　　　in the company
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
These days, more and more people begin to pay more attention to their health. They want to take up different kinds of sports to keep healthy. What sports should they do then
★Tennis
Thomas opened up a tennis room recently. To his surprise, there were more people than he had expected coming on the first day. Because no more room was available(可供使用的), he had to buy another bigger room from his neighbour, but it still couldn’t meet the need. “I am pleased to see so many people like playing tennis. It is a very good sport for health,” said Thomas.
★Football
Donna works in a bookshop. She often goes to play football in the middle school near the bookshop. “Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people,” said Donna.
Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. It is certain that people can work better if they often exercise.
(　　)36. Nowadays, people think it is very 　　　　to keep healthy.
A. difficult B. important
C. easy D. interesting
(　　)37. Donna is 　　　　.
A. a worker in a bookshop
B. a football player
C. a tennis player
D. the boss of a tennis room
(　　)38. Thomas bought another room as the second tennis room because 　　　　.
A. he was very happy to see so many people liked tennis
B. he thought tennis was a good sport for health
C. the second room couldn’t meet the need
D. there were too many people coming to play tennis
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.
She finished a 2,100-kilometre bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan, a city in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired(激励) her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26th, the book’s English version(版本) Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan,” she said.
Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenges were the bad weather and road conditions,” she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke(中暑) and could never have enough to drink. ”
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
39. How long was Sophie’s bike journey in China
40. What inspired Sophie to start the journey
41. What were the biggest challenges on Sophie’s journey
42. How did the journey affect Sophie later in her study
43. What’s Sophie’s plan for this summer holiday
答案
Lesson 8　Olympic Winners (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. faster, fastest　2. wider, widest
3. bigger, biggest　4. larger, largest
5. shorter, shortest　6. nicer, nicest
7. easier, easiest　8. busier, busiest
9. cleaner, cleanest　
10. cheaper, cheapest
Ⅱ. 11. the oldest　12. richest　13. cheap
14. hotter　15. happiest
Ⅲ. 16. B　句意:在上下班高峰期,也许骑自行车比坐公共汽车更快一些。由than可知用比较级faster, 故选B。
17. B　
18. B　考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:“Robert, 你看起来比上周忙得多。”“是的, 妈妈。马上要期末考试了。” 由much和than可知应用比较级,故选B。
19. D　20. D　21. B
22. A　句意:戴维是三个男孩中最高的,但是他比另外两个男孩年纪小。根据句意可知,第一个空用形容词的最高级形式,第二个空用形容词的比较级形式。
23. D　
24. D　考查形容词的最高级的用法。句意:对人们而言,最大的挑战之一是相信自己。“One of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
25. A　
Ⅳ. 26. the biggest/largest　27. better than
28. at the age of/when I was
29. higher than　30. the funniest
31. Is your father　32. doesn’t drive　
33. is younger than　34. Grace runs fastest
35. Who works hardest
Ⅴ. 36. B　根据短文第一段第一句“These days, more and more people begin to pay more attention to their health. ”可知,人们觉得健康是很重要的,故答案为B。
37. A　根据Football描述中的“Donna works in a bookshop. ”可知,她是一家书店的工作人员,故答案为A。
38. D　根据Tennis描述中的“To his surprise, there were more people than he had expected coming on the first day. ”以及“…he had to buy another bigger room from his neighbour…”可推断,他之所以又买了一个房间作为网球室,是因为来打网球的人太多了。
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自台湾的Sophie Chen在爸妈的陪同下穿行于中国西北丝绸之路的故事。在完成此次骑行之后,Sophie Chen和她的父亲共同写了一本书,并且她将继续她的骑行之路。
39. 2,100 kilometres.
40. The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
41. The biggest challenges were the bad weather and road conditions. /The bad weather and road conditions.
42. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better.
43. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.