北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 3　Getting Ready and Lesson 7　Time to Exercise (第二课时)（含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 7　Time to Exercise (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 放弃 　　　　　　　
2. 去滑冰 　　　　　　　
3. 爬绳 　　　　　　　
4. 做仰卧起坐 　　　　　　　
5. much stronger 　　　　　　　
6. at the end of… 　　　　　　　
7. average member age 　　　　　　　
8. That’s a good idea. 　　　　　　　
9. be good at 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
10. Your school is 　　　　(big) than mine.
11. The new Sports Centre is 　　　　(large) than the old one.
12. [2020·门头沟二模改编] Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works much 　　　　(hard) than before.
13. She gets to school　　　　(early) than any other student.
14. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a 　　　　(cheap) one
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)15. When summer comes, the days will get 　　　　.
A. long and long B. longer and longer
C. longest and longest D. long and longer
(　　)16. —How are you today, Tom
—I’m even 　　　　. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly
C. better D. well
(　　)17. Phillip 　　　　the school record in the high jump last year.
A. break B. broke
C. broken D. breaks
(　　)18. John is only fourteen years old, but he is as 　　　　as his father now.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
(　　)19. After the operation(手术) he was too 　　　　to speak or move.
A. ill B. weak
C. strong D. worse
(　　)20. Watching TV too much is not 　　　　your eyes.
A. good for B. good at
C. good to D. good on
(　　)21. —I enjoy the talk show very much.
—　　　　. I want to watch it again.
A. So am I B. So do I
C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
(　　)22. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much 　　　　than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
(　　)23. Can you finish the work with 　　　　money and 　　　　people than before
A. less; less B. little; few
C. fewer; fewer D. less; fewer
(　　)24. You’ll see the Capital Library 　　　　the street.
A. in the end B. by the end
C. at the end D. at the end of
Ⅳ. 句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
25. 我比我的班上其他任何一名同学跑得都快。
I run faster than 　　　　　　　　　　　　in my class. 　
26. 老师告诉我们不要放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our dreams.
27. 对于小孩子来说,做俯卧撑是很困难的。
It’s very 　　　　for the kids 　　　　　　　　push-ups.
28. 他跑得这么快,足以打破学校的纪录了。
He runs fast enough 　　　　　　　　the school 　　　　.
29. 你游泳比你弟弟快。
You swim 　　　　　　　　your brother.
(B)句型转换。
30. He spoke in a low voice. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 he 　　　　in a low voice
31. Mike is tall. Tony is taller. (合并为一句)
Mike and Tony are tall, but Tony is 　　　　　　　　Mike.
32. He broke the world record. (改为否定句)
He 　　　　　　　　the world record.
33. I think this house is beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
What 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this house
34. It’s time to have lunch. (改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　lunch.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Swimming is a popular sport in the world. It’s 　35　 to learn to swim. Even children can learn to swim 　36　 an early age. But not all students like swimming. What do teenagers think of swimming Here are their ideas.
※Bill: When I was young, I swam only in hot summer. But now I swim every week, even in cold 　37　. Swimming makes me 　38　 than before. I can swim fast and swimming makes me healthy. I’m going to join my school’s Swimming Club.
※Miriam: Swimming is good for my body and helps me 　39　 fit. It is a great sport for children. I like swimming because it is more enjoyable than any other sport. It 　40　 me much fun.
※Amber: I don’t like swimming. In fact, I 　41　 go swimming. I’m 　42　 water. When I stand by the swimming pool, I’m afraid to fall into(掉进) the water. I don’t think I can learn to swim.
(　　)35. A. easy B. expensive C. difficult D. boring
(　　)36. A. for B. at C. with D. under
(　　)37. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(　　)38. A. stronger B. weaker C. slower D. longer
(　　)39. A. make B. give C. stay D. lose
(　　)40. A. takes B. brings C. gets D. carries
(　　)41. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
(　　)42. A. interested in B. afraid of
C. ready for D. famous for
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动) Here are some extreme sports clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this kind of unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. It’s a lot more fun than swimming, and it’s also a great way to improve your fitness.
Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
Skiing and snowboarding Almost every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in matches.
BASE jumping The University of London offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on trips every week to Skydive Hibaldstow.
(　　)43. If May wants to take part in Octopush, she should be able to 　　　　.
A. ski B. swim
C. skate D. jump
(　　)44. A usual skateboard is　　　　 than a longboard.
A. longer B. shorter
C. wider D. bigger
(　　)45. According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities
A. Octopush. B. BASE jumping.
C. Snowboarding. D. Skateboarding.
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 7　Time to Exercise (第二课时)
Ⅰ. 1. give up　2. go skating　
3. climb a rope
4. do sit-ups
5. 强壮得多　6. 在……的末尾
7. 成员平均年龄
8. 那是一个好主意。
9. 擅长
Ⅱ. 10. bigger　11. larger　12. harder
13. earlier　14. cheaper
Ⅲ. 15. B　句意:夏天到来时,白天会变得越来越长。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,故选B。
16. A　根据答语中的“我觉得这药对我没用”可推断,“我”甚至病得“更严重”了,表示“更严重,更糟糕”要用worse。
17. B　根据句中时间状语“last year”可知,动词需要用过去式。
18. A　“as+形容词或副词的原形+as…”意为“和……一样……”。
19. B　20. A　21. B
22. B　考查比较级的用法。根据“than the one with 4G”可知,此处要用比较级,故faster符合题意。
23. D　句意:你能用比之前更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作吗 由than可知用比较级形式;less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数。money为不可数名词,people为集合名词,故选D。
24. D　at the end of the street意为“在街道的尽头”。
Ⅳ. 25. any other student
26. not to give up
27. hard/difficult, to do
28. to break, record
29. faster than
30. Did, speak　31. taller than
32. didn’t break　33. do you think of/about
34. It’s time for
Ⅴ. 35. A　结合后句句意“甚至孩子们在很小的时候就能学习游泳”可推断,学习游泳是很“简单的”,故easy符合题意。
36. B　at an early age是固定搭配,意为“在很小的时候”。
37. D　cold修饰的季节是winter,“cold winter”和“hot summer”相呼应。
38. A　结合上下文语境可知,游泳使“我”变得更强壮。
39. C　stay fit意为“保持健康”。
40. B　结合上下文的描述可知,游泳给“我”带来了很多乐趣。
41. D　考查频度副词。结合上文“I don’t like swimming. ”可知,“我”很少去游泳。
42. B
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了英国大学里的四项极限运动。
43. B　推理判断题。由文章第一个运动项目第二句“Anyone who is able to swim can play. ”可知,May应该能够游泳,才能参加该运动。
44. B　推理判断题。由文章第二个运动项目第二句“A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard…”可以推断出“a usual skateboard”比“a longboard”要短一些。
45. C　推理判断题。由文章第三个运动项目第一句“Almost every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. ”可知,在英国几乎每所大学都有一个“skiing and snowboarding”俱乐部。故选C。