北师大版英语八年级上册同步课时训练：Unit 3　Getting Ready and Lesson 7　Time to Exercise (第一课时)（含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 7 Time to Exercise (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译
1. 做俯卧撑 　　　　　　　
2. 打破纪录 　　　　　　　
3. 稍微;有点儿 　　　　　　　
4. 想要做某事 　　　　　　　
5. 开玩笑,胡闹 　　　　　　　
6. be popular with… 　　　　　　　
7. How/What about… 　　　　　　　
8. It’s time for… 　　　　　　　
9. run a race 　　　　　　　
10. after-class activities 　　　　　　　
11. any other student 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.单项填空
(　　)12. Tom did 　　　　in the English exam because he worked so hard.
A. good B. well
C. bad D. hard
(　　)13. Miss Li is popular　　　　 her students.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
(　　)14. This T-shirt is too small for me. It’s not my 　　　　. I’d like a larger one.
A. kind B. colour
C. size D. price
(　　)15. Tom cannot run as 　　　　as his friends, so he practises running very hard.
A. fast B. faster
C. slow D. slower
(　　)16. The students in my class all like Mr Green because he is kind and 　　　　.
A. serious B. active
C. seriously D. actively
(　　)17. Jogging 　　　　good for our health.
A. are B. is
C. was D. were
(　　)18. It’s hard for her 　　　　the homework before nine o’clock.
A. finish B. finished
C. to finish D. finishing
(　　)19. It is sunny. What about 　　　　with me
A. go out for a walk
B. going out for a walk
C. to go out for a walk
D. go for walk
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
20. 不要玩电脑游戏了,到写作业的时间了。
Don’t play computer games. 　　　　　　　　to do the homework.
21. 听听音乐怎么样
　　　　　　　　 listening to music
22. 我爸爸擅长爬山。
My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　mountains.
23. 你认为新计划怎么样
What do you 　　　　　　　　the new plan
24. 我从不半途而废。
I never 　　　　　　　　halfway.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
People from all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep 　25　, happy and live 　26　. People play different games in winter and summer. 　27　 is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very 　28　 and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, 　29　, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. 　30　 and jumping began long, long ago, but basketball and volleyball are rather 　31　. People began to play them not long ago. And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of 　32　. People in different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
(　　)25. A. boring B. busy C. healthy D. lazy
(　　)26. A. short B. longer C. happy D. hard
(　　)27. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
(　　)28. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting
(　　)29. A. woman B. women C. old D. young
(　　)30. A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run
(　　)31. A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old
(　　)32. A. oldest B. newest C. the oldest D. the newest
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
　　Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country’s first blind runner to finish a 100-kilometre ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.
Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan’s marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.
In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world’s oldest annual marathon event.
Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan’s long-time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he’s blind,” said Lu.
(　　)33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.
B. Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.
C. Yan Wei was blind when he was born.
D. Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.
(　　)34. Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events
A. From his friends.
B. From his parents.
C. From the Internet.
D. From his teacher.
(　　)35. The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “　　　　”.
A. He finished the Beijing Marathon
B. He found a volunteer runner
C. He got much help from others
D. He got a lot from the marathon
(　　)36. What do you think of Yan Wei
A. He is a serious person.
B. He is an optimistic person.
C. He is an honest person.
D. He is a kind person.
(　　)37. What can we learn from Yan Wei
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Never give up, and you can succeed.
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to the Volleyball Club. My name is Jessica. I know that you want some information about the Volleyball Club. OK, let me tell you about it.
The Volleyball Club meets once a week, on Wednesday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our team players.
Good news for you! This week we will have a match at the gym. Do you know where the gym is Well…it’s next to the supermarket. The match will start at eight and will last for two hours.
The gym doesn’t have very good heating(暖气), so you can bring a sweater with you. You can put it on if you feel cold. If you don’t bring a sweater, you can rent(租) one. But it’s a little expensive. You need to pay ￡2. 50 for renting one sweater.
Do you want to watch the exciting match Come and watch it. We’ll be glad to see you!
38. When does the Volleyball Club meet
39. Whom are the matches on Sunday morning for
40. How often does the Volleyball Club meet
41. What time will this week’s match end
42. How much do you need to pay if you want to rent a sweater
答案
Getting Ready and Lesson 7　Time to Exercise (第一课时)
Ⅰ. 1. do push-ups　2. break the record
3. a bit　4. want to do sth
5. joke around　6. 受……欢迎
7. ……怎么样 　8. 是……的时候了
9. 参加赛跑　10. 课后活动
11. 其他任何学生
Ⅱ. 12. B
13. A　句意:李老师很受学生的欢迎。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,故选A。
14. C　考查名词辨析。根据题干中的“这件T恤对我来说太小了。”和“我想要一件更大的。”可推断,这不是“我”的“尺码”,所缺的词是size,故答案为C。
15. A　句意:汤姆不能跑得像他的朋友们一样快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。根据“so he practises running very hard”可知,他跑得没有他的朋友们快。当两者间进行比较,表示“A不如B”时,可以用“A…not…as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构,故选A。
16. B　句意:我们班的学生都喜欢格林老师,因为他很善良和活跃。
17. B　18. C　
19. B　What about doing sth 意为“做某事怎么样 ”故选B。
Ⅲ. 20. It’s time　21. What/How about
22. is good at climbing/does well in climbing
23. think of/about
24. give up
Ⅳ. 25—29　CBBDB　30—32　CAD
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】 来自山东的严伟是首位完成超级马拉松比赛的中国盲人选手,他的乐观和坚持为我们树立了榜样。
33. B　细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma. ”可知,刚开始他跑步是为了减肥和克服哮喘。
34. C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“One day, he learned from the Internet…”可知,他是从网上了解这个信息的。
35. A　代词指代题。由上文的“In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course…”可知,this在这里指代“他努力完成了北京马拉松”。
36. B　推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知,严伟虽然是盲人,但是他一直积极参加国内外的马拉松比赛,从没有因为自己是盲人而退缩。由最后一段中别人对他的评价可知,严伟是一个非常乐观的人。故选B。
37. D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,我们应该学习严伟永不放弃的精神,只要坚持,就有机会成功。故选D。
Ⅵ. 38. On Wednesday evening.
39. The team players of the Volleyball Club.
40. It meets once a week.
41. It will end at ten (o’clock).
42. 2. 50 pounds. /￡2. 50.