2022年中考英语二轮专题复习--冠词课件12张

(共12张PPT)
九年级总复习
冠 词
冠 词
冠词，是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种。
冠 词
1. 不定冠词
a(an)是不定冠词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a road, a boy; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an old man, an hour等。不定冠词只用于可数名词的单数前。
(1) 指人或事物的某一种类。
China is a very interesting country. It’s an action movie.
(2) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。
Is there a bank near here I found a boy crying in the corner.
(3) 表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
(4) 用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a lot of.
冠 词
2. 定冠词
the是定冠词，可数名词的单数、复数及不可数名词前均可使用定冠词。
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Show me the photo of your family.
The book on the desk is mine.
(2) 指双方都知道的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard, Jim.
(3) 指上文提过的人或事物。
There is a bike under the tree. The bike is Lucy’s.
(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
冠 词
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.
What’s the best radio station
(6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall, the Palace Museum.
(7) 用在乐器名称前。
play the guitar, play the piano, play the drums.
(8) 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
the Greens, the Taylors.
(9) 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。
the old, the sick, the poor.
(10) 用在一些习惯用语中。
in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday.
冠 词
3.不用冠词的情况
(1) 在某些专有名词和不可数名词前。
China, Jackie Chan, Class 1, salad, milk.
(2) 名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词。
This book is boring.
How much is your sweater
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
He likes elephants.
She likes bananas.
(4) 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
on Sunday, in September, in summer, on Children’s Day.
冠 词
(5) 在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前。
Mr. Green, Miss Li, President Xi, Doctor Wang.
(6) 在一日三餐前。
She likes hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
(7) 在球类运动的名称前。
play basketball, play tennis, play chess.
(8) 在某些固定词组中。
at home, at school, at noon, after school, by bike, in time, on time.
冠 词
4. 在某些短语中，有定冠词和无定冠词意义不同。
(1) go to school 去上学(是学生)
go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)
(2) go to bed 去睡觉
go to the bed 向床边走去(不一定是去睡觉)
(3) at table 吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁边
(4) in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
冠 词
(5) in class 在上课
in the class 在班级里
(6) in future 今后
in the future 将来
(7) in front of 在(……范围外的)前面
in the front of 在(……范围内的)前面
(8) next year 明年
the next year 第二年
(9) by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
冠 词
( B )1．-What’s your favourite fruit
-Apples. You know, _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( C )2. -Do you know _______ lady in violet
-I only know she's from _______ European country.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
( A )3．-Do you think that English is _______ useful language -Yes. It’s very useful.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( B )4．-Why not take umbrella with the sign “Made in China”
It is useful umbrella.
-What good advice it is!
A. an; an; a B. an; a; / C. a; an; a D. /; an; a
( C )5．-What _______ cold weather!
-Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.
A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an
冠 词
( A )6．Look! There is________ bird flying in _______ sky.
A. a, the B. a, / C. /, the D. the, the
( C )7．-Have you heard of the singer and actor Lin Zhiying
-Yes, of course. He is ______ unusual car racer, too.
A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the
( C )8．-Did you see the film last night
-Yes, I have never seen exciting film before.
A. such a B. so an C. such an D. so an
( C )9．Mike likes playing ______ golf while I like playing _______ piano.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
( B )10.-This is way I’ve told you about. -It is really useful one.
A. the, an B. the, a C. a, a D. a, the
冠 词
( C )11.-Mum, I want to buy new toy car.
-But old one is still running, isn’t it
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
( C )12.-What’s this -It’s apple. apple is red.
A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The D. a; a
( B )13.-Is he honest man -I don't think so.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( A )14.-Do you know inventor -Yes, he's friend of mine.
A. the; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the
( B )15.-What do you think of the boy
-He is _______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a