2022年中考专题复习--连词课件27张

(共27张PPT)
九年级总复习
连 词
连 词
一、并列连词
1. 并列关系
(1) and,和；又；并且。例：
She cleaned the room and washed the clothes. 她打扫了房间，并洗了衣服。
(2) both … and …，两者都；既……又……。例：
Both Tom and Jack have been to China. 汤姆和杰克都去过中国。
(3) not only … but also …，不但……而且……。例：
Not only you but also he wants to go out.不仅你，而且他也想出去。
(4) neither … nor …，既不……也不……。例：
Neither I nor he has seen the film. 我没看过那部电影，他也没看过。
(5) as well as，和；同；也。例：
Bill as well as his parents wants to stay in China for another year.
比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。
连 词
2. 转折关系
(1) but，但是；可是。例：
Little Helen is very young, but she knows a lot.
小海伦年龄很小，但是她知道很多事情。
(2) yet，但是；可是。例：
He doesn’t like math, yet he still works hard at it.
他不喜欢数学，但他仍然很努力地在学。
(3) while，然而；却。例：
He is short while his brother is tall.
他个子矮，而他哥哥个子高。
连 词
3. 因果关系
(1) so，因此；所以（表示结果）。例：
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
他昨天病了，所以没去上学。
(2) for，因为。例：
It is morning, for the sun has come out.
太阳出来了，天亮了。
连 词
4. 选择关系
(1) or，或者。例：
Will you go there by train or by plane
你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿？
(2) either … or …，或者……或者……；要么……要么……。例：
You can either stay here or go fishing.
你可以留在这里，或是去钓鱼。
Either you or he has to go.
要么你去，要么他去。
连 词
二、从属连词
(一)引导状语从句的连词
1. 表示时间
(1) when，当……时(表示两件事同时发生或先后发生)。例：
When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。
(2) while，在……期间，和……同时；当……的时候(表示两件事同时发生)。例：
You can’t do your homework while you are listening to music.
你不能一边听音乐，一边做作业。
(3) as，一边……一边……，随着……。例：
As she grew older, she became more interested in radio.
随着年龄的增长，她对广播更感兴趣了。
连 词
(4) after，在……以后。例：
I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.
我做完作业后会去踢足球。
(5) before，在……以前。例：
Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
离开房间前，请关灯。
(6) till/until，直到……为止。例：
I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 我将一直等到他来。
(7) not…until…，直到……才……。例：
She won’t go home until it gets dark. 她要到天黑才回家。
连 词
(8) as soon as，一……就……。例：
As soon as he gets the news, he’ll let you know.
他一得到消息就会通知你。
(9) since，自从。例：
I haven’t seen him since he left.
自从他离开以后，我再也没见过他。
(10)whenever，无论何时。例：
Whenever you leave, please let me know.
无论你什么时候离开，请让我知道。
连 词
2. 表示条件
(1) if，如果。例：
We’ll go for a swim if it is fine tomorrow.
如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。
(2) unless，除非。例：
He won’t come unless he is invited.
除非他被邀请，否则他是不会来的。
连 词
3. 表示原因
(1) because，因为。例：
She didn’t come to school because she was ill.
她因为生病了，所以没有来上学。
(2) since，既然。例：
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。
(3) as，鉴于；由于。例：
We all like her as she is kind.
因为她很善良，我们都喜欢她。
连 词
4. 表示目的
(1) so that，以便，为的是。例：
They worked very hard so that they could finish the work ahead of time.
他们工作很努力，为的是能提前完成任务。
(2) in order that，为了。例：
She took the medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.
她按时吃药就是为了让病快点好起来。
连 词
5. 表示结果
(1) so…that…，如此……以至于……。例：
He is so kind that everybody likes him.
他那么善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
(2) such…that…，如此……以至于……。例：
This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it.
这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一次。
连 词
6. 表示让步
(1) though/although，虽然。例：
Though we stayed in China only for a few days, we had a great time.
虽然我们只在中国待了几天，却玩得很开心。
(2) even if/though，即使。例：
We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.
即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。
连 词
7. 表示比较
(1) as…as…，和……一样……。例：
His elder sister is as tall as his mother.
他的姐姐和他的母亲一样高。
(2) not as/so…as…，与……不一样……。例：
Mary doesn’t run as fast as Tom.
玛丽没有汤姆跑得快。
(3) than，比……(更……)。例：
He works harder than before.
他工作比以前更努力了。
连 词
(二)引导宾语从句的连词
1. that, 无实义，可省略。例：
I hear that he works in Beijing.
我听说他在北京工作。
He said that he was doing his homework at that time.
他说他那时正在做作业。
2. whether/if，是否。例：
I don’t know whether/if he will come today.
我不知道他今天是否会来。
连 词
3. 连接代词
(1) who，谁。例：
I want to know who is going to the meeting. 我想知道谁会去参加会议。
(2) whom，谁。例：
Do you know whom they are talking about 你知道他们在谈论谁吗？
(3) whose，谁的。例：
I don’t know whose dictionary this is. 我不知道这是谁的字典。
(4) what，什么。例：
I mean what I say. 我说话算数。
(5) which，哪一个。例：
He asked me which computer I liked best. 他问我最喜欢哪一台电脑。
连 词
4. 连接副词
(1) when，何时。例：
Can you tell me when the train will arrive 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？
(2) where，何地。例：
I really don’t know where he lives. 我确实不知道他住在哪里。
(3) why，为什么。例：
He didn’t tell me why he was unhappy. 他没有告诉我他为什么不高兴。
(4) how，怎样。例：
Excuse me, can you show me how I can get to the airport
劳驾，你能告诉我去机场怎么走吗？
连 词
(一) and, but, or.
( A )1. -Doctor, I've got a headache.
-Don't worry. Just take some medicine, _____ you'll be OK again.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( C )2. -Which do you prefer, traditional Western music _____ pop music -Pop music.
A. but B. as C. or D. and
( C )3. -Let's go for a walk, shall we
-OK, ______ I need to clean the dishes first.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( A )4. Jim, hurry up! _____ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
( D ) 5. Tom shouldn’t eat sleep more, he’ll get fatter and fatter.
A. and; and B. and; or C. or; and D. or; or
连 词
(二) both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…， either…or….
(1) both…and…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2) not only…but also…, neither…nor…， either…or…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。
( C )1. -I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
-That's true. _______ her father _______ her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also
( D )2. -What film do you like best
-The Martian. It ____ shows a lot of imagination, ____ has a sense of humor.
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
连 词
( A )3. -I hear ___ your grandpa ___ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.
-Right, just as many old people do.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
( B )4. -Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai
-I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
( D )5. -You don’t like the film, do you
-Well, it shows ____ imagination _____ a sense of humour.
No one will like it, I think.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and D. neither; nor
连 词
(三)as soon as(一……就……)引导的时间状语从句，if(如果)和unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。例：
(1) As soon as he gets the news, he’ll let you know.
他一得到消息就会通知你。
(2) We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.
如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去游泳。
(3) He won’t come unless he is invited.
除非被邀请，否则他是不会来的。
连 词
( A )1. -How long will you stay here
-______ I finish my homework, I'll go back home.
A. As soon as B. While C. Unless D. because
( A )2. -Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.
-OK. We’ll lose the game we try our best.
( C )3. -Would you like to play tennis with me it doesn’t rain tomorrow
-Sure, I am busy.
A.if; since B. whether；but C. if；unless D. because；until
( B )4. I don't know if he a party tomorrow. If he , I'm sure he will
invite you.
A. will have; do B. will have; does C. has; will have D. has; does
连 词
(四) so…that…，such…that….
(1) He is so kind that everybody likes him. 他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。
(2) This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again.
这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都想再看一次。
( A )1. -Wow, is that the Great Wall It’s really wonderful!
-Yeah, it is _____ famous _____ lots of visitors from all over the world come to
visit it every year.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that
( B )2. It is ______ a beautiful garden ______ we like to play in it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
连 词
(五)because不与so连用,although/though不与but连用。
( C )1. -Why do you look unhappy, Maria
-I can’t learn math well ______ I always work hard.
A. because B. and C. although D. so
( B )2. -How do you like the short play
-Funny, 　　 the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
连 词
( D )1. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither;nor C. Both; and D. Either; Or
( B )2. -We will certainly enter a good high school ______ we work hard.
-Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if
( C )3. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _____ lovely _____ all of us like him
very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so; that D. such; that
( B )4. -I know exercising every day is good for my health, _____ I just can’t make it.
-It’s easier said than done.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( A )5. Work harder, ______ you will get more grades in the coming exam.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
连 词
( D )6. -How do you like the two pairs of trousers
-They don’t fit me well. They are ______ too long nor ______ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
( C )7. -Let me help you carry the box.
-No, thanks. It’s big, _______ there is nothing in it.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
( C )8. -Dad, would you like to play chess with me
-Well, my dear, I'd love to, I have to write a report.
A. for B. and C. but D. or
( C )9. -Tim, how do your parents like pop music
-_____ my dad _____ my mum likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
( B )10.-Has the meeting begun yet
-Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
连 词
( C )11. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
( C )12. -Be quick, we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
-Don’t worry.It’s only seven o’clock now.We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( D )13. my friends I like playing computer games, because we think it
wastes time.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( D )14. -Which show do you prefer, Running man or The Reader
-The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( A )15.-What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth
-It’s wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to